Whatsthematter教案.pptx

Unit1Whatsthematter?R 八年级下册第2课时第1页Lead-inHehasastomachache.Whatsthematterwiththeman?第2页Hehasacold.Whatsthematterwiththeman?第3页Hehasafever.Whatsthematterwiththeboy?第4页Readthepassageandthinkaboutthequestions.Whathappenedtothemanlyingbytheroad?Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?Didthismandie?Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?Before you read第5页3aReadthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Itcomesfromanewspaper.Ittellsusthetime,theplace,thecharactersandtheeventinthefirstparagraph.Anditisreportingsomethingveryrecentlyandthewholestoryisveryshort.第6页BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-yead-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.呼救呼救下车下车没有多想没有多想第7页Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitfornextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandpassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“Itssadthatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwantanytrouble”,saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughaboutsavingalife.”快速行动快速行动令他吃惊令他吃惊及时及时第8页1)看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊是让某人吃惊是3)下车下车4)上车上车5)多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏6)考虑考虑7)同意做某事同意做某事8)造成麻烦造成麻烦seesb.doingsth.toonessurprisegetoffthebusgetonthebusthankstothinkaboutagreetodosth.getintotrouble重点短语重点短语第9页Languagepoints1.whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture.seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.第10页1)我看见他正在河边玩。我看见他正在河边玩。Isawhim_bytheriver.2)我看见过他在河边玩。我看见过他在河边玩。Isawhim_bytheriver.playingplay3)我看着他过了桥。我看着他过了桥。Iseehim_acrossthebridge.4)我看见她正在洗碗。我看见她正在洗碗。Iseeher_thedishes.walkwashing第11页2.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.toonessurprise使使诧异是，出乎诧异是，出乎意料意料Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspasstheexam.Muchtoeveryonessurprise,theplansucceeded.第12页3.becausetheydontwantanytrouble,.当当trouble意为意为“困难；麻烦困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。时，是不可数名词。Imsorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.(1)beintrouble意为意为“有困难；陷入困境有困难；陷入困境”。Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.(2)getsb.intotrouble意为意为“使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境”。Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.第13页(3)主语主语+have/hastrouble(in)doingsth.意为意为“某人在做某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。Ihavesometrouble(in)readingtheletter.当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事；烦心事麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。时，是可数名词。Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.第14页依据汉语意思完成英语句子。依据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他认为天天吃饭是一件麻烦事。他认为天天吃饭是一件麻烦事。Hethinksthateatingeverydayis_.(2)你知道你现在为何处于困境吗？你知道你现在为何处于困境吗？Doyouknowwhyyou_now?(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。Mysister_English.atroubleareintroublehastroubleinstudying第15页4.expect希望，期待希望，期待（1）expect+todosth.Sheexpectstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上学。她期望明天去上学。（2）expect+sb.todosth.Heexpectshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。他期望她和他一起去。第16页（3）expect+名词名词/代词代词Imexpectingaletterfromher.我正在等她信。我正在等她信。（4）+that从句从句Iexpectthathellcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回来。我希望他明天回来。第17页Readthepassageagainandcheck()thethingsthathappenedinthestory.3b1_WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2_BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3_Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.第18页4_Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5_Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6_Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.第19页3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?第20页GrammarFocusWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore backHe should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes,he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.第21页情态动词情态动词should使用方法使用方法情态动词情态动词should有自己意义，但不能单独作谓有自己意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其它动词一起组成谓语，表示说话人态度语，只能和其它动词一起组成谓语，表示说话人态度或看法，后接动词原形。常见使用方法有以下几点：或看法，后接动词原形。常见使用方法有以下几点：第22页1.1.表示劝说、提议等，意为表示劝说、提议等，意为“应该应该”，常指依据常理认，常指依据常理认 为正确事或应该去做事。为正确事或应该去做事。当劝某人做或不做某事时，惯用当劝某人做或不做某事时，惯用“shoulddosth.”或或“shouldntdosth.”。你在睡觉前应该刷牙。你在睡觉前应该刷牙。Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.第23页2.2.通惯用来表示现在或未来通惯用来表示现在或未来责任或义务责任或义务。我们应该尊敬老人。我们应该尊敬老人。Weshouldrespecttheold.3.3.表示表示推断推断，意为，意为“应该；可能应该；可能”。我以为现在他们应该都已经到了。我以为现在他们应该都已经到了。Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.第24页4.4.用于第一人称疑问句，问询对方意愿，表示说话人用于第一人称疑问句，问询对方意愿，表示说话人 一个一个谦逊、客气、委婉语气谦逊、客气、委婉语气。我能够打开窗户吗？我能够打开窗户吗？ShouldIopenthewindow?5.表示某种感情色彩，意为表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会竟会”，惯用于以，惯用于以how,why开头引导特殊疑问句中。开头引导特殊疑问句中。你今天为何会如此早？你今天为何会如此早？Whyshouldyoubesoearlytoday?第25页反身代词反身代词1.反身代词组成反身代词组成反身代词是一个表示反射或强调代词。它由第一人反身代词是一个表示反射或强调代词。它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格加称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格加词尾词尾-self或或-selves组成。其组成以下表：组成。其组成以下表：第26页人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherself itselfthemselves第27页2.2.反身代词使用方法反身代词使用方法(1)作动词宾语。常与反身代词连用动词有作动词宾语。常与反身代词连用动词有enjoy，help，dress，hurt，teach，wash等。等。常见词组有常见词组有:lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照料自己照料自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学自学helponeselftosth.请自用请自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）第28页enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快玩得高兴；过得愉快saytooneself自言自语自言自语loseoneselfin沉醉于，陶醉于沉醉于，陶醉于之中之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下把某人单独留下introduceoneself介绍自己介绍自己第29页(2)作介词宾语，常和作介词宾语，常和by组成固定短语，表示组成固定短语，表示“独立独立地；单独地地；单独地”。小女孩独自一人去上学了。小女孩独自一人去上学了。Thelittlegirlwenttoschoolbyherself.第30页(3)反身代词能够在句中作同位语，起强调作用，置于名反身代词能够在句中作同位语，起强调作用，置于名词、代词后面或句末，表示词、代词后面或句末，表示“自己；亲自自己；亲自”。他自己建造了那支火箭。他自己建造了那支火箭。Hehimselfbuilttherocket.第31页4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt第32页3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesnthasshould第33页4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_.PutabandageonitSheshouldnteatcoldfood第34页3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_.DrinkmorewaterGetanX-ray第35页4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.Name ProblemAdviceLiu Peng fall downgo home and rest第36页A:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.第37页1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselvesExercise第38页用括号内词适当形式填空。用括号内词适当形式填空。1.Thedriversawanoldman_(lie)ontheroad.2.Isatinthesamewaywithout_(move).3.Heonlythoughtabout_(save)alifeanddidntthinkabout_(him).4.Theoldmanneeded_(go)tothehospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselftogo第39页