主谓一致市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页Please make the best choice!第2页 一。整体标准一。整体标准1。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。比如：语动词用单数。比如：Fifty years is not a long time.第3页1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum.A.are B.is C.has D.have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A.are B.is C.have D.was第4页2.非谓语动词，从句或其它短语作主非谓语动词，从句或其它短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。比如：语，谓语动词用单数形式。比如：1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were由由and连接两个名词，包含两个不定连接两个名词，包含两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。式。第5页第6页 2).When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decoded D.have not decided当当when和和where加不定式指是同一件事时，加不定式指是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。第7页3).Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit.A.make;give B.makes;gives C.makes;give D.make;gives第8页4).When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet.A.is B.are C.be D.was 第9页2 2、舍近求远标准：舍近求远标准：语法一致标准是指主语为单数或复语法一致标准是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以）以along with,together with,with,as well as,accompanied by,rather than,but,except 连接两个主语，其谓语单复连接两个主语，其谓语单复数以第一个主语为主。比如：数以第一个主语为主。比如：第10页1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows B.C.have known D.is known2.I,rather than you,_ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have第11页3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered B.C.are offered D.have offered4.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was B.C.has been D.were第12页5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A.was B.were C.have been D.had beenThe house,including the garden and the garage,was sold out.第13页6.No one except my parents _ anything about it.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.have knownSeveral passengers,together with the driver,were hurt.第14页1。由。由notonlybutalso,neithernor,eitheror,notbut以及以及or连接并列主语，谓语动词要与连接并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它主语在数上保持一致。最靠近它主语在数上保持一致。Notonlyyourfathersfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.3.就近一致标准就近一致标准第15页1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.A.is B.are B.C.has been D.have been第16页Are you or he to drive?Was she or you there?3）Peter,perhaps John,_ playing with the little dog.A.seems B.were C.are D.is第17页4)_ he _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B.Has neither/norC.Have neither/or D.Have either/or第18页5)-_ either he or I fit for the job?-Neither he nor you _.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;isHere is a pen,a few envelopes Here is a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.and some paper for you.guess第19页2在倒装句中以及在在倒装句中以及在Therebe结结构中，如主语是并列，谓语动词往往构中，如主语是并列，谓语动词往往和其后面第一个主语取得数上一致。和其后面第一个主语取得数上一致。Whereisyourmotherandyoungersister?Thereisapen,twopencilsandfivebooksonthedesk.第20页1)On the wall _ famous paintings.A.have B.are C.is D.has2)There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has第21页1并列主语假如指是同一人、同一并列主语假如指是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时时and后面名词前没有冠词。后面名词前没有冠词。ThesecretaryofthePartybranchanddirectorofthatfactoryoftenworkswiththeworkers.意义一致：意义一致：第22页第23页1）Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A.is B.are C.has been D.were第24页2陈说部分用陈说部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或或no+复数名词等作主语时，复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用反意部分用they。而陈说部分用。而陈说部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代时，反意部分代词则采取单数，用词则采取单数，用it。Somebodyiswaitingforyou,arenthey?Everythingisallright,isntit?第25页3主语是以主语是以-ics结尾学科名词以及结尾学科名词以及news,works(工厂工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数等都属形式复数，而意义单数名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外means一词一词单复数同形应视详细情况单复数同形应视详细情况而定。而定。Mathematicsseemstobedifficulttolearn.Anewmeansofteachingisbeingusedinthatschool.第26页第27页1)Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has been注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语惯用复数。谓语惯用复数。Mymathematicsareweak.2)All means _ been used.A.has B.was C.have D.be 第28页4the+形容词或分词作主语时，如形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：概念，其谓语用单数。如：Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.第29页The old _ well looked after by the government in China.A.is B.are C.has been D.was第30页5.主语是主语是family,team,group,crowd,class,committee等集合名词等集合名词时，假如作为一个整体对待，谓语用时，假如作为一个整体对待，谓语用单数形式，如指是全体人员时，谓语单数形式，如指是全体人员时，谓语用复数。用复数。Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.第31页类似这么集体名词有：类似这么集体名词有：family,class,audience,family,class,audience,committee committee（委员会）（委员会）,crowd,crowd,crew,group,party,population,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council team,public,council（理事会）（理事会）,villagevillage等。等。The population of the earth The population of the earth is is increasing very fast.increasing very fast.第32页1)He said that his family _ all very well.A.are B.were C.is D.was 2)The population of the city _ increasing fast.A.were B.be C.is D.are第33页3)The United States _ made up of 50 states,one of which _Kentucky.A.is /are B.is/is B.C.are/is D.are/are4)Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was第34页5)Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A.was B.were C.is D.are.6)The police _ the black in winter.A.wears B.wear B.C.put on D.puts on第35页主语主语people作作“人们，人民人们，人民”解时，解时，谓语动词用复数，作谓语动词用复数，作“民族民族”解时，有解时，有单复数之分。单复数之分。(police,cattle,public)Ourpeopleisagreatone.Thereare56peoplesinChina.第36页6主语是疑问代词主语是疑问代词who,what,which,不不定代词定代词all,more,most,any,none等以及等以及名词名词half,part,therest等既可表示复数意等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。HalfofthevisitorsarefromEurope.Halfofthefruitisbad.第37页The rest of his journey was pleasant.The rest of the girls are fond of music.All of your work is well done.All of your answers are correct.第38页第39页1)Most of his spare time _spent in reading.A.are B.were B.C.was D.have been2)Where _ that five pounds I lent you?A.is B.have C.was D.were第40页3)Two of them will go first,the rest _ to stay.A.is B.are C.used D.has4)It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B.are C.am D.has been第41页2“几分之几几分之几”和和“百分之百分之几几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于取决于of后名词。后名词。Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.40percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.第42页70 percent of the surface is covered with water.70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions.第43页1)One third of the population here _ workers.A.is B.have C.be D.are2)About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A.are B.is C.were D.was第44页8“oneof+复数名词复数名词+定语从定语从句句”之前有之前有theonly,thevery,the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句谓等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式。语动词用单数形式。Sheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwhoplaystheviolin.第45页1)John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot.A.go B.goes B.C.have gone D.are going2)He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A.was B.were C.is D.are 第46页注意：注意：1.one of+复数名词复数名词+（单）谓语，如：（单）谓语，如：One of the students is from the south.2.one of+复数名词复数名词+定语从句（从句定语从句（从句动词用复数），如：动词用复数），如：He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.第47页3.the(only)one of+名词（复数）名词（复数）+定语定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如：多中只有一个，如：He is the only one of the students who comes early.第48页1）假如主语是由）假如主语是由and连接两个单数名连接两个单数名词，谓语用复数，但前面有词，谓语用复数，但前面有each,every,no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。等词修饰时，谓语用单数。比如：比如：语法一致语法一致：第49页Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A.is B.are C.was D.has 第50页Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.NostudentandnoteacherisinvitedtothepartyEach doctor and each nurse was sent for.第51页1).During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded.A.are B.were C.was D.has2）No teacher and no student _ admitted in here.A.are B.were B.C.is D.has第52页主谓一致测试热点主谓一致测试热点2由由manya或或morethan+单数单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。ManyaforeignerhasbeentotheGreatWall.Morethanonestudenthasvisitedtheexhibition.第53页1)More than one person here _ with the disease.A.has been infected B.B.have been infectedC.has been infecting D.have been infecting第54页2)Many a student _ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made第55页3主语是一些只有复数形式名词，如主语是一些只有复数形式名词，如clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,scissors,shoes,socks,gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双东西名词前有成双东西名词前有apairof修饰时，谓修饰时，谓语用单数。语用单数。Mytrousersarebeingwashednow.Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.第56页This pair of shoes _ made in our factory.A.is B.are C.have beenD.had been第57页4“anumberof+名词复数名词复数”作主作主语，谓语用复数；语，谓语用复数；“thenumberof+名词复数名词复数”作作主语，谓语用单数。主语，谓语用单数。Anumberofpupilslikereadingpicture-books.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis55.第58页2)The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.A.are B.is B.C.were D.be1)A number of students _ from the south.A.are B.is C.have D.has第59页成正确名词，如成正确名词，如breadandbutter涂涂黄油面包，黄油面包，sodaandwater汽水，汽水，coffeeandmilk加牛奶咖啡，加牛奶咖啡，aimandend目标，目标，saltandwater盐开水盐开水等，即使有等，即使有and连接，但仍表单一概连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。念，作主语时，谓语用单数。Aknifeandforkisonthetable.特殊知识点特殊知识点第60页第61页2在定语从句中主语是关系代词在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词数应与谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。先行词数一致。I,whoamyourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.第62页It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B.are B.C.am D.has beenHe,who _ your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows.A.was B.are B.C.is D.am第63页3主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等复数名词，谓语普通用单数形式。名等复数名词，谓语普通用单数形式。TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.第64页1）The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers.A.is being B.are C.were D.is2）The United States _ founded in 1776.A.was B.is C.were D.are第65页4主语是表示数量主语是表示数量“oneandahalf+复复数名词数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“oneortwo+复数名词复数名词”，其谓语用复，其谓语用复数形式。数形式。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.ThereareoneortwothingsIdliketoknowabout.第66页1）One and a half apples _ on the table.A.is leaving B.is left B.C.are left D.left2）One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A.is B.are B.C.has been D.have been第67页5主语是主语是“eachof”，“neitherof”，“eitherof”，“oneof”等时，其谓语用单数。等时，其谓语用单数。Eachofthemhashisownduty.第68页第69页第70页6用引号词语作主语时，谓语用单数第三人用引号词语作主语时，谓语用单数第三人称。称。I _ the ninth letter of the English Alphaber.A.are B.be C.is D.am第71页7。在强调结构中如被强调是句子在强调结构中如被强调是句子主语，则主语，则who或或that后面谓语动词后面谓语动词人称和数应和主语一致。人称和数应和主语一致。ItisMikewhoalwayshelpsmestudymathsafterclass.第72页8。wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，不论主语如表示与现在事实相反，不论主语是单数还是复数，是单数还是复数，be动词用动词用were。IwishIweretenyearsyounger第73页9。youth作作“青年们青年们”解作主语时，谓解作主语时，谓语用复数。语用复数。TheyouthofChinatodayaredoingtheirbesttostudymodernscienceandtechnology.第74页10。主语是主语是a/this/thatkindof+名名词，谓语用单数形式，主语指不是一词，谓语用单数形式，主语指不是一个而是各种，谓语动词用复数。个而是各种，谓语动词用复数。Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals.第75页