人教版八年级上册英语短语与知识点归纳省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

LOGO初中英语八年级上册关键点第1页Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater.Unit 5 Do you want to a game show?Unit 6 Im going to study computer scienceUnit 7 Will people have robots?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!第2页Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?动词过去式改变规则：1普通在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-,are-,do-,see-,say-,give-,get-,go-,come-,have-,eat-,take-,run-,sing-,put-,make-,read-,write-,draw-,drink-,fly-,ride-,speak-,sweep-,swim-,sit-第3页is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _第4页重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假（3）stay at home 呆在家（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（7）go to the beach去沙滩（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（13）quite a few 相当多，不少（15）study for为而学习（17）go out 出去（19）most of the time 大多数时间（21）taste good 尝起来不错（23）have a good time过得愉快（25）of course 当然第5页（2）feel like 感受到（4）go shopping 去买东西（6）in the past 在过去（8）walk around.四处走走（10）too many 太多（12）because of+短语 because 因为（14）one bowl of 一碗。（16）find out 查明，搞清（18）take photos 摄影（20）something important 主要事情（22）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（26）come down 下来第6页重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone?No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food?Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time?Oh，yes.Everything was excellent.第7页习惯使用方法：（1）buy sth for sb./buy sb.sth 为某人买某物（2）taste+adj.尝起来（3）nothing.but+V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有（4）seem+(to be)+adj 看起来（5）arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 抵达某地（6）decide to do sth.决定做某事（7）try doing sth.尝试做某事（8）try to do sth.尽力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事第8页（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（12）start doing sth.开始做某事（13）stop doing sth.停下正在做事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事（14）look+adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth.为何不做.呢？（17）so.that.如此以至于（18）tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth.继续做某事（20）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事第9页1.anyone,someone 否定形式：nobody/no one(1)表示“某人”，惯用于否定句，疑问句E.g.Can anyone go with you?有些人能和你一起去吗？(2)指“任何人”时，也可用于必定句。E.g.Anyone can join our club.任何人都能够加入我们俱乐部。(3)做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式E.g.If anyone comes,please ask him(them)to wait for a moment.假如有些人来，请让他（他们）稍等。第10页2.Quite a few 相当多；不少（修饰复数名词）A few a little Few little3.(1)seem+形容词 看起来.e.g.You seem happy today.(2)seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事 e.g.I seem to have a cold (3)I seems/seemed+从句 看起来好像；似乎.e.g.It seems that no one believe you.(4)seem like.好像，似乎.e.g.It seems like a god idea.第11页7 because of 因为，因为，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.第12页1.She is new here,so she has1.She is new here,so she has friends at school.friends at school.A.much B.few C.little D.a little A.much B.few C.little D.a little2.He had to retire early2.He had to retire early poor health.poor health.A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of3.What bad weather it was!We decided 3.What bad weather it was!We decided .A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going outD.not going out4.Did you buy4.Did you buy yesterday?yesterday?A.something special B.special something A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special something C.anything special D.special something5.We had great fun 5.We had great fun in the water.in the water.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play A.play B.played C.playing D.to play6.It6.Its very important for hims very important for him me laugh.me laugh.A.to make B.making C.makes D.made A.to make B.making C.makes D.made第13页Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 天天(everyday adj.日常，每日)（10）use the Internet上网（11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课第14页（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打网球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 去睡觉（17）go to bed上床睡觉（18）at least 最少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for 对.有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（23）go camping去野营（24）in ones free time 在某人业余时间里（25）the most popular 最受欢迎（26）such as 比如.像.这么（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生第15页（28）more than 多于（29）old habits lie hard 旧习难改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb照料某人（34）have to do sth必须做某事（35）get in 进入（36）be late for迟到第16页语法关键点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping?No,I never go shopping.第17页习惯使用方法：1.help sb.with sthhelp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2.How about doing?.怎么样？/.好不好？3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数+普通疑问句.有多少.5.主语+find+that 从句 发觉6.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光8.ask sb.about sth.向某人问询某事9.by doing sth.经过做某事10.Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢是什么？11 start doing sth.开始做某事12.the best way to do sth.做某事最好方式13.be full of=be filled with满14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？15.not.at all 一点儿也不 第18页1.How often,how long,how soon,how many times (1)how often“隔多久”，问频度。答语：once a week等 (2)how long“多久了”，问时间段。答语：for two weeks等 (3)how soon“多久以后”，惯用于未来时。答语：in two days等 (4)how many times“多少次”，问次数。答语：once,twice,three times等 1.percent 百分数，基数词+percent percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，依据所修饰名词来判断谓语单复数。e.g.Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.第19页Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与使用方法：（1）more outgoing 更外向 （2）the singing competition 唱歌比赛 （3）be similar to 与相像/类似 （4）the same as 和相同；与一致 （5）be different from 与不一样（6）care about 关心；介意 （7）be like a mirror 像一面镜子 （8）the most important最主要（9）as long as 只要；既然 （10）bring out 使显现；使表现出 （11）get better grades 取得更加好成绩（12）reach for 伸手取 （13）in fact 实际上；实际上 第20页 （15）touch ones heart感动某人 （16）be talented in music有音乐天赋（17）make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 （18）as+adj./adv.原级+as 与一样 第21页语法知识：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No,she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister?No,Im not.Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes,she does.（5）Whos more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.第22页形容词、副词比较级和最高级改变规律(1)单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est talltallertallest fastfasterfastest(2)以e结尾单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest fine-finer-finest(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级，加 est 变为最高级。如：busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviest 第23页(4)以字母 e 结尾单词，直接加 r 变为比较级，加 st 变为最高级。如：largelargerlargest freefreerfreest(5)多音节以及一些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高级。如：importantmore importantmost importantdifficultmore difficultmost difficultgood/well bettermany/much morebad worselittle lessfar farther/furtherold older/elder第24页二、形容词各等级使用方法：1.形容词和副词原级(1)必定结构 “as+adj/adv+as”e.g.My picture is as beautiful as theirs.(2)否定结构“not as/so+adj./adv.+as”e.g.Sam doesnt study as/so hard as his sister.2.形容词和副词比较级(1)形容词/副词比较级+than e.g.His bike is newer than his fathers.(2)the+比较级.，the+比较级.e.g.The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越感到高兴。第25页3.比较级+and+比较级，“越来越.”e.g.China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。4.the+比较级+of the two,两个中比较.e.g.The apple is the bigger of the two.这个苹果是两个钟比较大。5.Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级，A or B?e.g.Who runs faster,Lucy or Lily?三 形容词和副词比较级修饰语 much,even,any,yet,a lot,a little,a bit,twice等第26页1.-What do you think of the dress?-Wonderful.I dont think I can find a()one.A.good B.better C.bad2.-Bill,whos the little boy in the picture?-Its me.I am much(),arent I?A.strong B.stronger C.strongest3.For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history,()I enjoy living in China.A.the better B.the more C.the best 第27页Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?重点短语：（1）movie theater电影院 （2）be close to离近 （3）clothes store服装店（4）in town在镇上（5）so far到当前为止（6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟旅程（7）talent show才艺演出（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越来越（11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of各种各样 （13）be up to是职责；由决定第28页（14）How do you like?=What do you think of?你认为怎么样?（15）make up 编造（故事谎言等）（16）take.seriously 认真对待.（17）no problem 没问题（18）come true 实现（19）one of.之一第29页Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?主要短语：talk show 脱口秀soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 游戏节目talent show 才艺演出plan to do sth.计划做某事expect to do sth.期望做某事have a discussion about 做相关.讨论be ready to 愿意做某事think of 考虑，想起dress up 乔装打扮；装扮take sbs place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好cant stand 不能容忍第30页1.What do you think of soap operas?你认为肥皂剧怎么样？What do you think of.?=How do you like.?2.find,find out,look for (1)find out查明，搞清，指经过调查，问询，探询，研究等一番努力或波折之后才搞清楚，弄明白。(2)find找到，发觉，指偶然发觉某物或某种情况，强调“寻找”结果。(3)look for“寻找”，有目标地找，强调“寻找”动作。第31页Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短语：grow up 长大 every day 天天 be sure about 对.有把握，确信 make sure 确信，证实 tooto 太.以至于不能.sendto 把.送到.be able to 会，能够 the meaning of .意思 at the beginning of 在.开始 write down 写下 have to do with 与.相关take up 从事，培养，学着做第32页computer science 计算机科学computer programmer 编程人员study hard 努力学习keeping on doing 连续做take singing lessons 上歌唱课get good grades 取得好成绩make promises 做承诺第33页普通未来时使用方法1.定义 在未来某一个时间将要发生动作或存在状态，也能够表示打算好在未来要去做动作。2.形式(1)will+动词原形(2)be going to结构3.Be going to 结构基本句型 必定句：主语+be动词+going to do 否定句：主语+be动词+not+going to do 普通疑问句：be动词+主语+going to do?必定回答：yes,主语+be动词 否定回答：no,主语+be动词+not第34页4.普通未来时判断(1)“tomorrow”,e.g.Tomorrow morning,at five oclock tomorrow afternoon(2)“next”,e.g.Next week,at four next Friday afternoon(3)“this”e.g.At the end of this month注：this morning 惯用于普通过去时(4)表示未来短语或日期。Soon,from now on,in the future,in a few days time,in a moment,in the year (5)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在未来发生或存在，也用未来时。E.g.The boys are putting their books and pens in their bags.I think they are going to walk home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们背包里。我想他们将不行回家。第35页Will 使用方法：(1)表示“带意愿色彩未来”(2)在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气邀请或命令时(3)在疑问句中，主语是第一人称（I和we）时，惯用助动词shall;1.Mr.Black a new computer next week.A.buys B.bought C.will buy D.buy2.Everyone able to own robots in the future.A.are B.is C.will D.will be3.-Will people live to 200 years old?-.A.Yes,there will B.No,there wont C.No,they are D.Yes,they will4.everything (be)ready in two hours?5.Who (give)us a talk on the computer in two days?第36页1.-There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.-Really?Thats great.A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have2.The girl a new computer for herself next year.A.buy B.buys C.is buying D.is going to buy3.-Are there going to be more trees?-Yes,.A.there be B.there is C.there are D.there are going to4.My brother is going to an engineer when he up.A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows第37页5.Tom (pick)apples on the farm this Sundays.6.There (be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow.7.Usually my father (finish)his work at a quarter to five.8.Every day he (do)the same thing.9.-Did you go out yesterday?-Yes.I (go)to the movies with my cousin.第38页Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点短语in the future 未来be free 无偿in danger 处于危险之中in 100 years 1后play a part in doing 参加（某事）move to other planets 搬到其它星球live to be.活到.wake up 醒来over and over again 屡次，重复地look for 寻找，寻求space station 太空站，宇宙空间站hundreds of 许多，大量fall down 突然倒下，跌倒，坍毁disagree with 不一样意某人观点第39页study on computer 在电脑上学习human servants 人类仆人get bored 厌倦there will be 将有，将要 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球live on a space station 住在太空站many different shapes 许多不一样形状at some point 从某方面来说第40页()1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work()3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be第41页()5.-_ you _ free tomorrow?-No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give第42页Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on 打开；接通（电流，煤气，水等）milk shake 牛奶奶昔add.to把.添加到.cut up 把.切碎one more thing 还有一件事pour.into 把.倒入make popcorn 制作爆米花half a cup半杯plant a tree植树dig a hole 挖一个坑cover.with.用.把.遮住cut.into piece 把.切成小碎片one by one 一个接一个make sth.hot 给.加热mix something together 把.混合在一起put.into.把.放入.第43页traditional food 传统食物on special holidays 在特殊节日give thanks for sth.因为某事而感激by doing sth.经过做某事第44页祈使句利用1.祈使句是表示命令，请求他人做某事或征求对方意见句子。说话对象是第二人称代词（you），能够省略。e.g.Come to school earlier next time.下次早点来学校。2.祈使句类型(1)do 型(动词原形)e.g.Sit down,please.(2)let 型 e.g.Lets go to school.(3)be型 e.g.Be a good boy.做一个好孩子。3.祈使句否定形式在必定祈使句前加dont,不要.4.其它部分表示疑问句子，含有使某人做某事之意，相当于一个祈使句作用。Why dont you stand up?=Please do sth.第45页1.You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改为祈使句)()()the teacher carefully,please.2.You cant pour dirty water into the river.(改为祈使句)()()dirty water into the river.3.Please close your book!(改为同义句)()()please close your book?4.The TV is too loud.Please_.A.turn it down B.to turn it down C.turn down it D.to turn down it5._ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A.Not B.Wont C.Doesnt D.Dont6.Kate,_ your homework here tomorrow.A.bring B.brings C.to bring D.bringing第46页 unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.短语prepare for 为.做准备go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患流感another time 其它时间hang out 闲逛catch you on Monday 周一见come to my birthday party 来参加我生日聚会go to the movies 去看电影practice the violin 练习小提琴the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天第47页improve my English 提升我英语at the end of this month 本月末look forward to doing 期望，期待hear from 收到.来信enjoy the school concert 观赏学校音乐会reply in writing 以书面形式进行回复reply to the invitation 回复邀请after school 放学后take a trip to sp.去某地旅行第48页unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time主要短语have a great time 玩开心wear jeans 穿牛仔裤have a class meeting 开班会watch a video 观看录像带order food from a restaurant 从餐馆订购食品be sorry 后悔be upset 感到失望take the taxi 乘出租车give sb.some advice 给某人提些提议be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事第49页travel around the world 环球旅行get an education 取得教育have problems 碰到困难keep.to oneself 保守秘密in the end 最终，终于make mistakes 犯错误be careful 当心，小心run away from problems 回避问题possible solutions 可行处理方案school clean-up 学校大扫除get into a fight with 与.吵架say sorry to sb.向.道歉第50页条件状语从句1.条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“假如，假如”，表示在某种条件下，很可能会发生某种事情。as long as(只要)，unless(除非)e.g.Unless you go at once,you will be late.As long as you are going,Ill go too.既然你要去,那么我也去.2.If I have time tomorrow,Ill go to the countryside