动词的基本形式课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

GrammarGrammar：Basic forms of verbsBasic forms of verbs 动词基本形式动词基本形式第1页第一部分：普通现在时态第一部分：普通现在时态-动词动词第三人称第三人称单单数形式数形式改改变规则变规则规则规则动词动词原形原形第三人称第三人称单单数形数形式式普通在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleave swimplays leaves swims以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾词加-es，读iz，假如动词原形词尾已经有e，则只加-s。pass fix teach wish dopasses fixes teaches wishes does以辅音字母加y结尾词，先变y为i,再加-es，读z。（变y结尾直接加s）study carry flystudies carries flies特殊：特殊：have单数形式是单数形式是has s第2页第3页一、写出以下动词第三人称单数。一、写出以下动词第三人称单数。1.eatgrowseeopenwear2.pushwashpassfixwatchcatchgodo3.tryflycarryworrycryStudyhurry4.saystayplay5.havebe第4页二、用所给动词普通现在时填空。二、用所给动词普通现在时填空。1.Pete_(go)toschooleveryday.He_(study)veryhard.2.Themoonalways_(move)aroundtheearth.3._youoften_(water)theseflowers?4.They_(be)doctors.They_(nothave)aholidayonSundays.5.Mary_(do)herhomeworkafterschool.She(notwatch)TV.6.Shesometimes_(singanddance)happily.第5页三、用三、用be动词或动词或do适当形式填空。适当形式填空。1.-_yourteachersworkhard?-Yes,they_.2.-What_they_everyday?-They_theirhomework.3.-_theboyclever?-Yes,he_.He_hishomeworkbyhimself.4.-_Itallandhandsome?-Yes,you_.5.-Howoften_shecombherhair?-Shecombsherhairtwiceaday.第6页第二部分：普通过去时态第二部分：普通过去时态-动词过去式改变规动词过去式改变规则（则（V-ed）第7页第8页第9页第10页第11页第12页（二）规则动词改变（二）规则动词改变 普通动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音e结尾+dliked辅辅音字母加音字母加y结结尾尾-y+iedstudystudied,cry-cried重重读闭读闭音音节单节单词词，末尾只有末尾只有一个一个辅辅音字母音字母双写最终一个字母+edstop stoppedplan-planned第13页第14页一、用一、用be动词适当形式填空动词适当形式填空1.I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.We_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I_anEnglishteachernow.第15页10.She_happyyesterday.11.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.13.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.14.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.15.There_asignonthechaironMonday.16.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.第16页二、用行为动词适当形式填空二、用行为动词适当形式填空1.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.2.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.3.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.4.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.5.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.6.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)7._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?8._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.9.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.10.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.11.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.第17页第三部分：现在进行时态第三部分：现在进行时态-动词现在分词动词现在分词改变规则（改变规则（V-ing）普通动词以y结尾+ing+ingthink-thinkthink-thinkinging sleep-sleep sleep-sleepinging study-studystudy-studying ing speak-speak speak-speakinging carry-carrycarry-carrying ing say-say say-sayinging以不发音e结尾去去e,+inge,+ingwake-wakwake-wakinging make-mak make-making ing come-comcome-coming ing have-hav have-havingingtake-taktake-taking ing leave-leav leave-leavinging以以ieie结尾结尾iey,+,+ingdie-dydie-dyinging lie-ly lie-lyinging重重读闭读闭音音节单词节单词，末尾只末尾只有一个有一个辅辅音字母音字母双写最终一个字母+ingbegin-beginbegin-beginning ning run-run run-runningningstop-stopstop-stopping ping sit-sit sit-sittingtingswim-swimswim-swimming ming get-get get-gettingting第18页尤其注意：没有进行时态动词尤其注意：没有进行时态动词1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉动词，如：see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等，没有进行时态。第19页2、当、当have/has作为作为“拥有拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表时，没有进行时态，但表示示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，能够用进行时等意思时，能够用进行时表示。表示。如：如：Iamhavingmanybooks.（）Iamhavingagoodtime.（）3.有些动词可用现在进行时表示普通未来时，如有些动词可用现在进行时表示普通未来时，如go,come等。等。ImgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Imcoming（我就来）（我就来）.第20页第21页一、写出以下动词现在分词：一、写出以下动词现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ play_ run_ swim _ make_make_ go_ like_ go_ like_ write_ ski_write_ ski_ read_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ put_ see_ buy _ love_love_ live_ take_ live_ take_ come _ get_come _ get_ stop_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_sit _ begin_ shop_ work_ visit_ study_ work_ visit_ study_ travel_ take_ drop_ travel_ take_ drop_ lie_lie_ _第22页二、用所给动词正确形式填空：二、用所给动词正确形式填空：1.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow.2.Tom_(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.3.Heoften_(watch)TVintheeveningwithhiswife.4.-Whatshedoing?-He_(learn)English.5.Hesometimeshelpsme_(clean)theclassroom.6.Listen!She_(sing)asong.7.Thankyoufor_(send)meapostcard.8.Doyoulike_(play)basketball?9.Iwant_(go)outforawalknow.10.Iusually_(get)upat6:30inthemorning,第23页11.Its6:00oclock.Heis_(put)onhisclothes.12.-_theboys_(play)football?-No,theyarent.13.Sheis_(leave)forShanghainow.14.Theyare_(visit)theGreatWallnow.15.Theoldmanlikes_(listen)toBeijingOpera.16.Listen!They_(sing)anEnglishsong.17.The_(child)areplayingcomputergames.18.Its8:00oclock.I_(have)breakfastnow.19.Lets_(go)and_(watch)themovie.20.-_you_(listen)tothemusic?-Yes,Iam.21.Look!Yourmother_(make)acakeinthekitchenatthemoment.22.-WhatisMarydoing?-She_(do)herhomework.23.Bequiet!Mygrandpa_(sleep).24.PleaseturndowntheTV,becausemysister_(do)herhomework.25._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).第24页第四部分：现在完成时态第四部分：现在完成时态-动词过去分词改变规则动词过去分词改变规则规则改变规则改变:1.普通情况直接加普通情况直接加ed，如，如askasked,workworked2.以不发音以不发音e结尾，只加结尾，只加d，如，如loveloved,dancedanced3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾，把结尾，把y变为变为i，再加，再加ed，如，如trytried,studystudied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾重读闭音节结尾动词以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾重读闭音节结尾动词(以重读闭以重读闭音节或音节或r音节结音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加再加ed,如如stopstopped,permitpermitted第25页Eg:1.wantwanted2.callcalled3.openopened4.looklooked5.needneeded6.movemoved7.phonephoned8.hopehopedwantedcalledopenedlookedneededmovedphonedhoped第26页Eg:9.agreeagreed10.carrycarried11.playplayed12.enjoyenjoyed13.staystayed14.planplaned15.fitfitted16.referreferredagreedcarriedpalyedenjoyedstayedplanedfittedreferred第27页不不规则动词过规则动词过去式和去式和过过去分去分词词改改变规则变规则表表第28页(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread第29页(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）（跳动）beatbeaten第30页(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun第31页(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）（挖）dugdugget（得到）（得到）gotgothang（吊死）（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）（坐）satsatwin（赢）（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）（扫）sweptswept第32页feel（感觉）（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）（借出）lentlentsend（传送（传送)sentsentspend（花费）（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）（燃烧）burntburnt第33页learn（学习）（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）（买）boughtboughtthink（想）（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）（听见）heardheardsell（卖）（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）（说）saidsaidfind（找到）（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）（有）hadhadmake（制造）（制造）mademadestand（站）（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白明白understoodunderstood第34页(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不一样型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不一样形）形）begin（开始）（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）（吹）blewblowndraw（画）（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）（投掷）threwthrown第35页show（出示）（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）（落下）fellfallengive（给）（给）gavegiventake（取）（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）（弄错）mistookmistaken第36页ride（骑）（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）（写）wrotewrittendo（做）（做）diddonego（去）（去）wentgonelie（平躺）（平躺）laylainsee（看见）（看见）sawseenwear（穿）（穿）worewornbe(am,is,are)（是）（是）was,werebeen第37页