新概念英语第二册Lesson92省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

follow ones tracks Royal Air Force station many balloons a pair of binoculars spy the enemy make up make out make for be made into be made of第第1页页 inform sb of sth seem to do sth explain sth must be cant beI could not make him out what he said.He seems to be making a call.The whole story is made up.第第2页页 Asking for trouble自找麻烦自找麻烦第第3页页ask for trouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）You shouldnt have been so rude to her.You are asking for trouble.你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。The boss seems to be annoyed.To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。第第4页页 make trouble 闹闹事事,捣乱捣乱、惹麻烦惹麻烦take the trouble to do sth 费劲做某事，不辞劳苦做某事费劲做某事，不辞劳苦做某事get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境,惹上麻惹上麻烦烦have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难做某事有困难第第5页页fast adv.熟（睡）熟（睡）ladder n.梯子梯子shed n.棚子棚子 sarcastic adj.讽刺，嘲笑讽刺，嘲笑tone n.语气，腔调语气，腔调第第6页页 fast（1）adv.熟（睡）熟（睡）（soundly）eg：He is fast asleep.He is sleeping soundly.He is sleeping deeply.他睡得很熟他睡得很熟.第第7页页 ladder（1）n.梯子梯子 climb up a ladder 爬上梯子爬上梯子 climb down a ladder 爬下梯子爬下梯子（2）（发迹发迹、成功、成功于于）阶阶段、伎俩段、伎俩the ladder to success the ladder of success 成功成功阶梯阶梯knock down the ladder knock away the ladder 过过河拆河拆桥桥第第8页页sarcastic I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.我说了一句讽刺话把他给镇住了。我说了一句讽刺话把他给镇住了。squashskwvt.镇压；把镇压；把压扁；使缄默压扁；使缄默She poked fun at peoples shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿他人缺点开玩笑。她冷嘲热讽地拿他人缺点开玩笑。poke fun at取笑，嘲弄取笑，嘲弄第第9页页 tone n.语气，腔调（1）语气，口气，腔调：The policeman answered in a sarcastic tone.警察用讽刺口吻回答。The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone.那侍者用友好口气同我们打招呼。（2）语气，声调：You should use the rising/falling tone at the end of this sentence.在这句话结尾你应该用升调降调。（3）格调，格调，气氛：Her dress has a bright tone.她衣服格调明快。The building has a foreign tone.这座建筑物有一个异国情调。第第10页页 shed （1）n.棚子棚子、小屋、存放地、小屋、存放地a cattle shed 牛棚牛棚 a wood shed 木棚子木棚子（2）v.滴、掉落滴、掉落 shed shed shed（3）v.落落叶叶、脱脱毛毛 shed leaves 落落叶叶；shed skin 脱脱皮皮第第11页页第第12页页 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。must have done 对发生完得事一个比较肯定判断第第13页页 I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我妻子，但她睡得很熟。我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在于是，我从花园小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室窗口爬去。墙边，开始向卧室窗口爬去。try to do sth 试图试图做某事做某事 wake sb up wake up sb 叫醒某人叫醒某人 be awake 清醒清醒 ring the doorbell 按按响门铃响门铃 bedroom 卧卧室室 bath room 浴室浴室 sitting-room living-room 客客厅厅第第14页页I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺口吻说：快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺口吻说：“我看无须在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。我看无须在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。need doing sth 需要做某事需要做某事、被需要做被需要做某事某事 at this time of the night 夜夜里这个时里这个时候候第第15页页在这里用作并列连词,意为“在那时,到时”,表示时间.这时主句中能够用过去进行时,过去完成时或“was/were about to do sth.”结构.比如：Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.我正在厨房做饭,这时有些人敲门.He had just finished the book when supper was served.我刚才读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了.第第16页页need cleaning 含义相当于 need to be cleaned。need 表示“需要”时，后面接动名词有被动含义The strap needs mending.这提包带需要修理。need doing 表被动意义，主语需要被花需要被浇水了。The flower needs watering.她房间需要清扫。Her room needs cleaning need to do 表主动意义，主语需要做，She needs to do her homework.她需要做作业。We need to tell him the truth我们需要告诉他真相。第第17页页I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.我看无须在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。（1）有些动词如 think,believe,expect,suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思宾语从句时，否定词not 往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们普通 不说 I think Mary wont come this evening，而说 I dont think Mary will come this evening。I dont believe he is still in London.我相信他已不在伦敦。第第18页页 I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately regretted answering in the way（I did）,but I said,I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他话，但马上又点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这么说：后悔不该那样说，我是这么说：“我喜欢在夜里我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。擦窗子。”regret doing sth 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾（要）做某事遗憾（要）做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢喜欢做某事做某事第第19页页I immediately regretted answering in the way I did.我立刻后悔不该那样回答。regret 后面接动名词形式与接不定式含义不一样。接动名词形式表示对做过事感到后悔，接不定式则表示对现在将发生事感到遗憾或抱歉I regretted saying it almost at once.我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。We regret to inform you that you neednt come here next week.我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。第第20页页Remember to post the letters.要记着别忘记去邮信。I remembered to post the letters.我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）I remember posting/having posted the letters.我记得已把信寄了。第第21页页Dont forget to ask Tom.别忘记去问汤姆。I forgot to ask Tom.我忘了去问汤姆。Have you forgotten meeting/having met her at a party?你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？第第22页页stop+不定式指目标：On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.去车站路上，我停下来买了一张报纸。stop+动名词形式表示停下正在做动作：When he told us the story,we just couldnt stop laughing.他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。第第23页页so do Iso和和 neithernor 当前面一句话谓语也适用后一句时，当前面一句话谓语也适用后一句时，so 用于必定句，用于必定句，neither nor 用于否定句（用于否定句（neither 和和 nor完全能够交换）完全能够交换）后面接倒裝序后面接倒裝序。它们。它们后面跟是省略形式分句，只有助动词后面跟是省略形式分句，只有助动词+主语，也能够是情态助动词主语，也能够是情态助动词+主语：主语：You should work less and so should I.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。你应该少干一点，我也应如此。You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。（重复情态助动词你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。（重复情态助动词should）Ive got a new car and so has John.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动词我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动词 have）Shes going to help us and so is Jim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词is）He likes his beer and so does Frank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词 does）第第28页页Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working,but would you mind coming with me to the station?请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他，着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”第第29页页 excuse 原諒原諒excuse sb for doing sth excuse ones doing sth原谅原谅某人做某事某人做某事 hate to do hate doing 不不喜欢喜欢做做hate to do 表当前表当前这这次不想做某事次不想做某事hate doing 不喜不喜欢欢做某事、是一直喜好做某事、是一直喜好hate to do/hate doing 不不愿愿意意、不想做、不想做 be busy doing 忙忙于于做某事做某事 would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做某你是否介意做某事事第第30页页Well,Id prefer to stay here,“可我更愿意呆在这儿，可我更愿意呆在这儿，prefer to do 更更愿愿意做某事意做某事 prefer to do+rather than（to）do 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事 I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。prefer+sb+to do sth 更喜欢某事更喜欢某事/某人某人/做某事做某事 I prefer you to keep silence。我希望你保持平静我希望你保持平静 I prefer walking to cycling 比起骑自行车，我更喜欢散步。比起骑自行车，我更喜欢散步。第第31页页 I said.You see.Ive forgotten my key.Your what?he called.My key,I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife（who opened the window）just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.”我说，我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？什么？”他大声问。他大声问。“钥匙！钥匙！”我喊道。我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我妻子。就在警察开始幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。who opened the window 为定语从为定语从句，句，修饰修饰my wife 第第32页页第第33页页 用于并列补充句和反应句用于并列补充句和反应句so和和 neither/nor：表示反应句子：表示反应句子 时表示时表示“也，一样也，一样”，so用于肯用于肯 定定 句，句，neither/nor用于否定句。它用于否定句。它们们 后面跟是省略形式分句，只有助动词后面跟是省略形式分句，只有助动词+主语，也能够是情态主语，也能够是情态助动词助动词+主语：主语：John can speak French and so can I.I didnt got to the meeting last night.Neither/Nor did I.You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.第第35页页5.He hasnt had breakfast.I havent had breakfast.6.They ran quickly.We ran quickly.7.She wont buy a new dress.I wont buy new dress.8.You are late.I am late.9.They didnt run quickly.We didnt run quickly.10.He could speak French.I could speak French.第第36页页He hasnt had breakfast and neither have I.They ran quickly and so did we.She wont buy a new dress and neither will I.You are late and so am I.They didnt run quickly and neither did we.He could speak French and so could I.第第37页页I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I 一、一、so引导倒装句引导倒装句(必定必定)So+功效词功效词(be动词，助动词，情态动词动词，助动词，情态动词)+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件主语，该句型必须具备两个条件:a，上句必须为，上句必须为必定句；必定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致，该主语与上句主语不一致.翻译为翻译为“-也是如此也是如此”。1.-Li Lei can dance.-So can Tom.2.-They like eating apples.-So do I.3.-Li Ming is a good student.-So is Mary第第38页页二、二、Neither/nor 引导倒装句引导倒装句(否定否定)Neither/nor+功效词功效词+主语，该句型必须具主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上，该主语与上句主语不一致。句主语不一致。翻译为翻译为“-也不这么也不这么”。1.-Li Lei cant dance.-Nor can Tom.2.-I dont like eating apples.-Neither do i.3.-He doesnt do his homework carefully.-Nor do they.4.-Li Ming isnt a good student.-Nor is Mary.第第39页页比一比,瞧一瞧!She is a good girl.So am I.She is a good girl.So she is.咋回事捏咋回事捏?怎么一个倒装怎么一个倒装一个不倒装呢一个不倒装呢?第第40页页1 1 They are good students.-_.A.So we are.B.So are we.C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.2.-It is a good day today.-_.A.So is it.B.So it is.C.Neither is it.D.So does it.第第41页页Key structures：动：动名詞名詞need doing sth 需要做某事需要做某事Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事？你介意做某事吗吗?begin doing 开始做某事开始做某事、长久行为习惯开始长久行为习惯开始养成养成regret doing sth 后悔（遗憾）做过某事后悔（遗憾）做过某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事excuse ones doing sth 原谅原谅了某人做了某事了某人做了某事be busy doing sth 忙忙于于做某事做某事 第第42页页I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I 一、一、so引导倒装句引导倒装句(必定必定)So+功效词功效词(be动词，助动词，情态动词动词，助动词，情态动词)+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件主语，该句型必须具备两个条件:a，上句必须为，上句必须为必定句；必定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致，该主语与上句主语不一致.翻译为翻译为“-也是如此也是如此”。1.-Li Lei can dance.-So can Tom.2.-They like eating apples.-So do I.3.-Li Ming is a good student.-So is Mary第第43页页二、二、Neither/nor 引导倒装句引导倒装句(否定否定)Neither/nor+功效词功效词+主语，该句型必须具主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上，该主语与上句主语不一致。句主语不一致。翻译为翻译为“-也不这么也不这么”。1.-Li Lei cant dance.-Nor can Tom.2.-I dont like eating apples.-Neither do i.3.-He doesnt do his homework carefully.-Nor do they.4.-Li Ming isnt a good student.-Nor is Mary.第第44页页比一比,瞧一瞧!She is a good girl.So am I.She is a good girl.So she is.咋回事捏咋回事捏?怎么一个倒装怎么一个倒装一个不倒装呢一个不倒装呢?第第45页页1 1 They are good students.-_.A.So we are.B.So are we.C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.2.-It is a good day today.-_.A.So is it.B.So it is.C.Neither is it.D.So does it.第第46页页3 3 -She is a beautiful girl.-_.A.Nor am i.B.So am i.C.So he is.D.Nor is he.4.-I slept very late last night.-_.A.So am i.B.So I am.C.So did i.D.So I did.第第47页页5.-You are a good man.-_.A.So am i.B.So I amC.Nor am i.D.Nor I am.第第48页页Excuse sb for doing=excuse ones doing 原谅某人做某事Excuse my interrupting you=Excuse me for interrupting you.Id prefer to stay here.我更愿意呆在这Id would rather stay here.第第49页页练习答案 Key to written exercises1关键句型练习答案B（sample sentences）1 I am accustomed to working late at night.2 Fancy seeing you here!3 I always avoid going to expensive restaurants.4 He accused me of telling lies.第第50页页2难点练习答案1 He likes classical music and so do I.2 He has had breakfast and so have I.3 He doesnt like classical music and neither do I.4 She will buy a new dress and so will I.5 He hasnt had any breakfast and neither have I.6 They ran quickly and so did we.7 She wont buy a new dress and neither will I.8 You are late and so am I.9 They didnt run quickly and neither did we.10 He could speak French and so could I.11 He could not speak French and neither could I.第第51页页3多项选择题答案1b 2c 3d 4c 5b 6a7b 8b 9a 10d 11c 12a 第第52页页