外研版八年级下册英语M2U3.ppt

Have you ever been to Tibet?I.Look at the pictures and make the sentences after the model.Have you ever travelled to the seaside?Have you ever taken a boat in the river?1._ you ever _ any prizes before?2.I havent _ much.3.They _ _ to many interesting places.travelledHavehave beenwonII.Fill in the blanks.一、句式结构一、句式结构1.肯定句式肯定句式:主语主语+have/has+动词过去分词动词过去分词+其其他。他。e.g.We have seen that film.Jenny has bought two English dictionaries.现在完成时现在完成时2.否定句式否定句式:主语主语+have/has+not+动词过去分动词过去分词词+其他。其他。have not 和和has not 分别缩分别缩写为写为 havent 和和 hasnt。e.g.We havent read this book.David hasnt found his schoolbag.3.一般疑问句式一般疑问句式:Have/Has+主语主语+动词过去分词动词过去分词+其其他他?肯定答语为肯定答语为Yes,主语主语+have/has.;否定答语为否定答语为No,主语主语+havent/hasnt.e.g.Have you ever visited that museum?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Has she made some chocolate cookies?Yes,she has./No,she hasnt.二、过去分词的构成二、过去分词的构成 规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。则动词过去式的构成规则相同。1.动词一般在词尾加动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：。如：work worked worked2.以以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。如：如：live lived lived3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将结尾的动词，将“y”变为变为“i”，再加，再加“-ed”。如：。如：cry cried cried4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加加“-ed”。如：。如：stop stopped stopped1.Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever.?And complete the You column on page 14.1)have a Western mealHave you ever had a Western meal?2)live in another cityHave you ever lived in another city?3)enter a singing competitionHave you ever entered a singing competition?4)travel by trainHave you ever travelled by train?5)travel to the seasideHave you ever travelled to the seaside?6)try seafoodHave you ever tried seafood?7)cook dinner for your parentsHave you ever cooked dinner for your parents?2.Work in pairs.Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1.Then complete the Your partner column.1)He/She _ a Western meal.2)He/She _ in another city.3)He/She _ a singing competition.has/has not ever enteredhas/has not ever livedhas/has not ever had3.Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.4)He/She _ by train.5)He/She _ to the seaside.6)He/She _ seafood.7)He/She _ for his/her parents.has/has not ever travelledhas/has not ever triedhas/has not ever cooked dinnerhas/has not ever travelled4.Complete the postcard.Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.see the Beijing Operaclimb the Great Walleat Beijing duckvisit the Palace MuseumDear David,Im having a wonderful time in Beijing.Ive done so many things!Ive _Theres only one thing I havent done:_Bye for now.Robseen the Beijing Opera.Ive eaten Beijing Duck.Ive visited the Palace Museum.I havent climbed the Great Wall.afford competition pronounce spell tower1)I wrote a story for a(n)_ in my English class and I won a prize.2)Alice can _ very well,and whats more,she can write beautifully.spell/pronouncecompetition5.Complete the sentences with the words in the box.You can use some of the words more than once.3)Some English words are difficult to _.4)We visited an ancient palace with a tall _ and a beautiful garden.5)Mary wants to visit the US,but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _ to go.affordtowerpronounce/spellPeopleChinathe USWinnie Diana Bob 6.Listen and check()the country that the people have been to.7.Listen again and answer the questions.1.How many times has Winnie been to the US?She has been to the US three times.2.Which country would Diana like to go again?She would like to go to China again.3.Which part of China has Diana travelled around?She has travelled around South China.4.How did Diana travel there?She travelled there by train.5.Has Bob ever visited Germany?Yes,he has.Hes been all over Europe.a)Call today to find out more!b)Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.c)A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.d)Have you ever been to a forest?e)Grow a tree near you!8.Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.There is one extra sentence.Grow a forest!(1)_ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest?Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe?Now you can!Buy a tree it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend.(2)_ Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys,clothes or computers.dcThe world needs more trees buy one today,watch it grow bigger and feel proud!The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener,and every gift helps to protect our world.It is easy!Buy a Grow-a-Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree.We will take it and put it in the earth for you.(3)_bIn your gift box there will be:a map of the foresta photo of your treea pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves a card with your message to your family or friend(4)_e 珠穆朗玛峰海拔珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，为世界第米，为世界第一高峰，是一条近似东西向的弧形山系，一高峰，是一条近似东西向的弧形山系，位于喜马拉雅山中段、中尼边界上和西藏位于喜马拉雅山中段、中尼边界上和西藏日喀则地区定日县正南方。山体呈巨型金日喀则地区定日县正南方。山体呈巨型金字塔状，有巨大冰川，最长达字塔状，有巨大冰川，最长达26公里。峰公里。峰顶的最低气温常年在零下顶的最低气温常年在零下34。山下有世。山下有世界上最高的寺院绒布寺。界上最高的寺院绒布寺。新西兰登山运动员埃德蒙新西兰登山运动员埃德蒙希拉里以希拉里以及他的尼泊尔舍巴人向导丹增及他的尼泊尔舍巴人向导丹增诺盖于诺盖于1953年年5月月29日上午日上午11点到达海拔点到达海拔29000多多英尺的珠峰之顶，成为首次征服世界最高英尺的珠峰之顶，成为首次征服世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的人。峰珠穆朗玛峰的人。1960年年5月月25日和日和1975年年5月月27日中国登山队先后从北坡登日中国登山队先后从北坡登上峰顶。中国科学院曾多次组织大规模的上峰顶。中国科学院曾多次组织大规模的综合科学考察，获得重要的科学资料。综合科学考察，获得重要的科学资料。1.Tenzing Norgay was from New Zealand.2.Edmund Hillary came from Nepal.3.Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on 29th May,1953.4.Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary stayed on the summit for an hour,then they came down.Writing a questionnaire about experiencesTransport:_Book:_Country:_Food:_Sport:_Film:_Have you ever travelled by plane?9.Write a question abut life experiences for each of the topics.Use Have you ever.?Have you read?Have you been to?Have you had?Have you played?Have you seen?TopicsQuestions Transport Have you ever travelled by plane?Book Country Food Sport Film 10.Work in groups.Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.TopicsQuestions Student 1 Student 2 Transport Have you ever travelled by plane?Book CountryFood Sport Film 11.Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions.Write their answers in the questionnaire.Yes,I have.No,I havent.12.Return to your group and talk about other students answers to your questionnaire.根据汉语意思及所给提示写句子。根据汉语意思及所给提示写句子。1.马克曾经乘火车去旅行。马克曾经乘火车去旅行。(travel by train)_2.这个男孩曾经为他的家人做过饭。这个男孩曾经为他的家人做过饭。(cook dinner)_ _Mark has ever travelled by train.The boy has ever cooked dinner for his family.3.你曾经尝过那种食物吗？你曾经尝过那种食物吗？(try)_4.我以前没有去过另一座城市。我以前没有去过另一座城市。(another city)_5.这个女孩从来没怎么笑过。这个女孩从来没怎么笑过。(a lot)_The girl has never laughed a lot.I havent been to another city before.Have you ever tried that food?1.Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry,but neither Jack nor I _ there.(2013湖北孝感湖北孝感)A.have been B.had been C.have gone D.has goneA2.Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.Wow,they are wonderful.(2013 湖南衡阳湖南衡阳)A.kept B.have kept C.have bought B3.We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because I _ that movie twice.(2013湖北襄阳湖北襄阳)A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch AFinish a questionnaire about your classmates experiences.