肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法.doc

特殊疑问句肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句：Doyou like English?否定句：Ido notlike English.单三肯定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑问句：DoeshelikeEnglish?否定句：Hedoes notlikeEnglish.就划线部分提问：I likeEnglish.第一步：先变一般疑问句Doyou likeEnglish?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyou likewhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）特殊疑问句有两种语序：(可以不掌握)（）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分例：who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken（）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？例：what class are you in特殊：1.some变为any。如：There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。如：I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）There isnt much orange in the bottle.4.already变为yet。如：I have been there already. I havent been there yet.单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用whatEg: This is a bag. -What is this?We often play football on Sundays . -What do you often do on Sundays ?2、 划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用whatEg:Tom is a worker. -What is Tom?/What do you do ?3、 划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或whenEg: Its six thirty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . - When do you usually get up?4、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用whoEg: She is my sister. -Who is she ?5、 划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用whereEg: The apple is on the desk. -Where is the apple ?6、 划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how oldEg:I am twelve . -How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . -How old is your mother ?7、 划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colourEg:My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？8、 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how muchEg: I can see five birds in the tree.-How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. -How much tea is there in the cup ?9、 划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how muchEg: This book is ten yuan . -How much is this book ?10、 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whoseEg: That is my shirt . -Whose shirt is that ?I.对画线部分提问1 They buy a new bike._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He wants to visit Beijing._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I go to school late because I get up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I dont come to class because I am sick . _5