主谓一致专项练习(含答案).doc

主谓一致专项练
( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.
A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.
A. has come; have come B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come D. have come; have come
( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is
( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are
( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were
( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.
A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have
( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.
A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks
( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is
( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing
( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken
( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are

答案及部分解析：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD
1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；
在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。
24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。
29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。
32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。
33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。

单选题
( ) 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _____.
A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifties D. his fifty
( ) 2. _____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.
A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousands of
C. A large amount of D. Hundreds of thousands of
( ) 3. Peter, I need ____, where is the nearest bus stop, please?
A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3
( ) 4. The life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed
( ) 5. ____ is Teacher’s Day in China.
A. Tenth September B. September the tenth
C. Ten of September D. The September tenth
( ) 6. He wrote a ____ letter.
A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-word
C. five- hundred-word D. five-hundreds-words
( ) 7. ____ of our earth is covered with water.
A. Seven-tenths B. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenths D. seven-tens
( ) 8. Many a man ____ come to help us.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( ) 9. Alice, together with two boys, ____for having broken the rule in the class.
A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished
( ) 10. No bird and no beast ____ in the lonely island.
A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees
( ) 11. The news of victories ____ spreading far and wide.
A. is B. are C. have been D. were
( ) 12. Here ____a new pair of shoes for you.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
( ) 14. Films, ____ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ____ not worth seeing.
A. including; is B. as well as; are C. besides; is D. such as; are
( ) 15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
( ) 16. It was very common that in ____ children in ____ were often seen to surf the Internet.
A. the late 1990s; their teens B. late 1990’s; their teen
C. the late 1990’s; their teen D. late 1990s; their teens
( ) 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at ____.
A. 10th Gate B. Gate 10 C. the Gate 10 D. 10 Gate
( ) 18. Two ____ died of cold in that country last winter.
A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old people
C. hundred old people D. hundred of old people
( ) 19. –what can I do for you ?
–I’d like to take ____ these tomatoes.
A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of
( ) 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. ____ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have ____ fourth.
A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a
( ) 21. Many sheep always ____ grass here.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. is eating
( ) 22. No sound and no voice ____ for a long time.
A. have heard B. has heard C. have been heard D. has been heard
( ) 23. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
( ) 24. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
( ) 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. is played
( ) 26. Neither ____ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 27. A great deal of trouble ____ before us.
A. lie B. lies C. lays D. lied
( ) 28. ____ money were spent on the bridge.
A. Large amounts of B. A few C. Quite a few D. A number of
( ) 29. The quantity of books in the library ____ amazing.
A. is B. are C. were D. being
( ) 30. The excellent service of the waiters ____ highly praised. That’s say why the restaurant is always full of people.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
( ) 31. —____ he or you the teacher of English?
—The teacher with a number of students ____ in the classroom.
A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is D. Are, are
( ) 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, ____ a wooden bridge.
A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays
( ) 33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，____ a small yellow cap.
A. each of them has B. they each have
C. everyone has D. each wearing
( ) 34. The Chinese people ____ brave and hardworking. The Chinese ____ a brave and hardworking people.
A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are
( ) 35. More than one student ____ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students ____ been sent to U.S.A.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
( ) 36. According to a new survey, every year about ____ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.
A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millions D. 30 million
( ) 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowed
C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed.
高考集锦
( ) 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have
( ) 2. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
( ) 3. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days.
A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
( ) 7. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons.
A. are B. is C. being D. to be
( ) 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
( ) 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry.
A. is working B. works C. work D. worked
( ) 11. What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( ) 12. —Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was

请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time.
2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?
3. My family _____ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _____ (be) all party members.
4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
5. The news ______ (be) very exciting.
6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.
7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.
8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.
9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
10. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.
11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.
12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?
—Neither she nor I________(be).
13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.
14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.
15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.

下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Mary is one of the girls who i