take短语用法完全归纳.doc

take短语用法完全归纳

1. take back 收回，接回，退回。
如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

2. take down
(1) 写下，记下。
如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。
I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3. take in
(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4. take off
(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。
(2) 起飞，事业腾飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

5. take on
(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。
Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。
如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

7. take to
(1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。

8. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。
如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。
如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。
如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。
如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。
如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

for example, such as 和namely 都有 “例如”的意思,它们的区别在于：
1. for example 一般列举同类人或物中的一个,作为插入语用逗号隔开,可放在句首、句中或句末。如:
Some students, for example, Tim, live far away from here. 有些学生,比如Tim, 住在离这很远的地方。
2. such as 用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子。如:
He knows four languages, such as Chinese and English. 他会说四种语言,如汉语和英语。
3. namely 表示全部列举。如:
He knows three languages, namely Chinese, English and French. 他会说三种语言,如汉语、英语和法语。