新概念英语3lesson8省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 8 Lesson 8 A famous monasteryA famous monastery第1页Warm-upActivity1.Doyouliketogoanaturalplaceorahistoricplace?Why?-relax/scenery/freshair/quiet/peaceful/exercise/experience/adventure/climbing/camp-historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/belocatedin/reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/prayfor/god/2.Whatcanwelearnfromthehistoricplace?-thepast/thelesson/remember/avoidrepeatingthemistakes/educate/experience/lovethecountry/culture/ancientideas/developmentofcivilization/influenceonpeople第2页BackgroundInformationFamousmonasteryGreatpass第3页A famous monasteryA famous monasterymonastery:asacredbuildingwheremonksliveconvent:asacredbuildingwherenunslive第4页Ahospice(宗教团体创办招待所）fortravellerswasfoundedin1049bySaintBernardofMenthonandcametobenamedafterhiminthe16thcenturytokeepthepasssafefortravellers.Thehospiceoccupiestwobuildingsmadeofgreystone(builtin1899),whichprovidehotelservices.TheGreatBernardMonastery第5页Thepassrunsnortheast-southwestthroughtheAlps.TheroadrunsthroughthepassandjoinsSwitzerlandtoItaly.Fromthenorth(Switzerland),theroutetothepassfollowstheDranseRivervalley,thenintothewildanddesolate(荒凉)valley.The Great St.Bernard Pass第6页ChinasfamousmonasteryShaolinTemple（monastery）isatSongShan,inDengfeng,HenanProvince,China.EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple.TheShaolintemple(monastery)hasaverylonghistory(foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty)andremainsoneofChinasoldestBuddhisttemples.ItisfamedforKungFu.第7页ChinasfamouspassWhiletravelingthroughGansuProvince,wecameacrosstheJiayuPassthelargestsectionofthewesternGreatWallofChina.ThepassrunsthroughcentralGansuactingasacorridor(走廊）forpeopletravelingbetweenDunhuangandLanzhou.第8页monasteryn.寺院，修道院St.Bernard圣伯纳德Passn.关隘Watchdogn.看门狗Rashlyadv.莽撞地，莽撞地Enclosuren.围场，圈地Monkn.和尚Privacyn.清静，隐居Skiern.滑雪者Eastern.复活节Newwordsandexpressions第9页VocabularyLearningmonasteryn.寺院，修道院Conventn.女修道会,女修道院Monkn.和尚，僧侣Nunn.修女Abbotn.男修道院院长abbessn.女修道院院长abbeyn.alargechurchtogetherwithagroupofbuildingsinwhichmonksornunsliveorlivedinthepast隐修院；修道院,(曾为修道院大教堂)大教堂e.g.WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂(西敏寺)第10页St.Bernard=SaintBernardSt=straitTaiwanStraitSt=streetWallStreetSt=saint1.Asaintisaholyperson,referstoanyChristianbeliever(allChristiansinheavenareconsideredtobesaints)2.averygood,kindpatientpersonSt.JohnSaintValentinesDayShesasainttogoonlivingwiththatman.第11页3.rash:n.Anareaofredspotsonapersonsskin,causedbyillness.皮疹一个接触传染性皮疹Acontactskinrash.heatrash痱子e.g.Dontberashinmakingyourdecision.Thinktwicebeforedoinganythingrash.rashly:adv.莽撞地，莽撞地rash：adj.doingsthwithoutfirstthinking轻率，鲁莽e.g.Sherashlypromisedtolendhimthemoney.rashnessn.u第12页1)围场，圈地2)（信中）附件enclosev.围绕山上云雾回绕-Themountainswereenclosedbymist.en-使,成为encourageendangerenslaveenclosure:n.第13页 n.清静，隐居-Idontwantmyprivacytobedisturbed.n隐私individualprivacyrightofprivacyprivacy:n.第14页skiing sleigh 雪橇雪橇snowboarding 滑雪板滑雪板skateboard 滑板滑板slide 滑梯，幻灯片滑梯，幻灯片skier:n.滑雪者滑雪者第15页DetailedStudyofthetext第16页TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.第17页namedafterBernard,usedinmountainrescuework BernardMeaning:St.BernardofMenthon:St.Bernarddog:bearStrongorBraveasabearasaintofmountaineersSt.BernarddogwithbarrelTheSt.Bernardswerebred(养）largeenoughtotraverse(穿越)deepsnowandtoscent(嗅出气)outlostpersons.第18页Passn.1.aplacethroughmountainswhichisverydifficulttocross关口；关隘；山路2.asuccessfulresultinanexam及格，经过3.anofficialdocumentortickettheshowsyouhavetherighttoenter通行证-TheJiayupassisoneofthemostdangerous.-ShegotapassinFrench.她法语考试及格了。-Nooneisallowedtoenterwithoutapass.第19页Passv.1:togoby2:givesthtosbbyputtingitintotheirhands3:togobeyond;surpass,exceed4:togothrough(asatest)successfully5:togiveapprovalto6:tolet(astimeoraperiodoftime)goby7:toemitordischargefromabodilypart-Theypassthelibraryeverymorningontheirwaytoschool.-HepassedtheballtoOwen.-Shepassedtwootherrunnersjustbeforethefinishline.-Shehasntpassedthedrivingtestyet.-Thecommitteepassedthelaw.-Thehourspassedquickly.-Thedrugpassesquicklyintothebloodstream.第20页Connect1.tojoinorfastentogetherusuallybysomething2.toplaceorestablishinrelationship.-Ahallwayconnectsthetworooms.-Itsthemajorhighwayconnectingthetwotowns.-Thetwobonesconnectattheelbow.-Ineverconnectyouwiththatgroupofpeople.第21页1.connectto把.与连接在一起 翻译：翻译：北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。There is a railway connecting Beijing to Shanghai.2.connect.with把.与某事联络在一起 我不能把这张照片和我不能把这张照片和Mary联络起来。联络起来。I cant connect this picture with Mary.这两门学科紧密相连。Thetwosubjectsarecloselyconnected.connect第22页connectv.连接(万能)contactn./v.(与人联络)relate v.联络（抽象）keep in contact/lose contact with sb.eye contact lenses-犯罪率上升和失业率上升紧密相连。-The rise in crimes relates closely to the increase in unemployment.第23页Lie（lay,lain)1.tobeortostayinaposition；tobesituatedinaparticularplace-Hewaslyingonhisback.-Thetownliesinavalley.-Hisrealinterestliesinmusic.liev.(lies,lying,lied,lied)(tosb)(aboutsth)tosayorwritesththatyouknowisnottrue说谎，撒谎layv.(laid,laid)toputsb./sthinaparticularposition,especiallywhenitisdowngentlyorcarefully(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置，安放第24页watchdog n.1.afiercedogkepttoguardproperty看门狗，看家狗2.apersonororganizationthattriestoguardagainststealing,wastefuluseofpublicmoney,undesirablepractices,etc.监视者；监视机构e.g.监督电视广告是否符合标准政府机构agovernmentwatchdogontelevisionadvertisingstandards第25页watchdog-watchdog-n.看家狗看家狗-watch-hour -n.值班时间值班时间-watchhouse-n.哨所哨所,岗亭岗亭-watchman-n.看管人看管人,警卫员警卫员-watchroom-n.值班室值班室 -watchtower-n.岗楼岗楼,了望塔了望塔-keep watch 值班值班,看管看管,照料照料-keep close watch on亲密注视亲密注视-on watch值班值班,监视监视第26页LeadadogslifeDieadogsdeathKeep/walkadogWorklikeadogTreatsblikeadogBarkingdogsdonotbite.Loveme,lovemydog.Beatthedogbeforethelion.Everydoghashisday.过穷困潦倒生活过穷困潦倒生活惨死惨死养、溜狗养、溜狗拼命工作拼命工作不把某人当人看不把某人当人看吠狗不咬人吠狗不咬人爱屋及乌爱屋及乌杀鸡儆猴杀鸡儆猴大家都有走运大家都有走运Aluckdog幸运儿幸运儿第27页Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.第28页nowthatconj.becausethethingmentionedishappeningorhasjusthappened既然；因为e.g.1)Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewehavegotalotofextraspace.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。2)既然约翰来了，我们就能够开始了。Now(that)Johnsarrived,wecanbegin.3)既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你父母。Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.第29页-Nowthatyouvegrownup,Icantellyouaboutthat.-Themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.-Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.-Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.【辨】because,since,as,for,nowthat第30页because，since，as均表“因为，因为”1)其中because语气最强，since次之，as最弱；回答why问题只能用because。e.g.-So why worry？-Because its my responsibility.第31页2)Since常表已知事实“既然”，引导从句多置于主句前,作“自从”后面还能够跟完成时。Since youknowitsjustnumber，youwillnotaddthisQQnumber.3)As 较口语化，原因更显著，引导从句置于主句前。(L 12)Asthereweresomanypeopleabout，thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.第32页4）for惯用于书面语，于句尾，语气弱。（L11）Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.5）nowthat既然，因为（引导原因状语从句）-Now（that）Imhere,Idbetterstay.(句首，在口语中that可省)第33页1.(07陕西18)whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?1978，Isuppose.A.Since B.InC.FromD.After2.(08北京23)DidyoureturnFredscall?Ididntneedto-Illseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.becauseAD第34页despite=inspiteofprep.不论，不论，尽管e.g.Despite/In spite of thebadweather,theywentoutasplanned.Shewenttothepartydespite thefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.Hehadabiglunchdespitehavingjusthadbreakfast.though连词(接句子)Thoughitwasraining,theywentoutasplanned.第35页whenever=nomatterwhen不论什么时候wherever,however,whoever,whichever,whatevere.g.1)Youcancallmewheneveryoulike.你能够随时打电话给我。2)不论谁来都会受到欢迎。Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcomed.3)不论发生什么事，都不要改变你计划。Whateverhappens,dontchangeyourplan.4)每当我不高兴时，他都会给我鼓劲。WheneverIamunhappy,hewillcheermeup.5)不论我走到哪里，她都跟着我。WhereverIgo,shewillfollowme.第36页indifficulty处境困难处境困难,有困难有困难；陷入困境；陷入困境e.g.Weshouldhelpthosewhoareindifficulty.我们应该帮助那些有困难人。bein+n.表示“处于状态”e.g.beinluxury/misery生活奢华/悲惨处于麻烦中欠债绝望地沮丧地哭着身体好情况好爱上某人introubleindebtindespairindismayintearsingoodhealthingoodconditioninlovewithsb.第37页indifficulty处境困难处境困难,有困难有困难；陷入困境；陷入困境e.g.Weshouldhelpthosewhoareindifficulty.我们应该帮助那些有困难人。词组：havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难。withoutdifficulty毫不费劲地翻译：1)Ihadnodifficulty(in)makingmyselfunderstood.我毫不费劲地表示了自己意思。2)我们轻而易举就找到了这所房子。Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.第38页attemptattempttodov.努力；尝试=trytodoe.g.(1)我将努力回答你全部问题。Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.(2)不要试图自己修理这块手表。Donotattempttorepairthiswatchyourself.attempt+n.(3)囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.n.make an to do sth.e.g.他们企图逃跑。Theymadeanattempttoescape.第39页Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto-30oandveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.第40页As there are so many people about,the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.about adv.在近处，附近；近旁在近处，附近；近旁 lookaboutgoaboutrunaboutwanderabout处处看处处看处处走处处走处处跑处处跑处处闲逛处处闲逛=around第41页The temperature drops to-30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.drop v.下降表数量降低：decrease/decline/descend/fall表数量增加：increase/rise/jump/rocket第42页e.g.ThetemperatureofsummerinChongqingjumpsto40centigradeandveryfewpeopleattempttogoout.第43页Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernardsmonastery.第44页The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBPrefertodo/doingPrefertodosth.ratherthando/doing第45页-Forrestpreferstorunningratherthanwalk.宁死不屈prefertodieratherthansurrender第46页Privacy:1.thestateofbeingaloneornotdisturbedbyotherpeople.-Anindividualsrighttoprivacyshouldbeprotected.-Ineedsomeprivacytofinishmypaper.intheprivacy私下地第47页Wander:1.tomoveaboutanywherewithoutapurpose-Iwasjustwanderingaroundthehouse.-Theywandereddownthestreet.-Studentswerewanderingthehalls.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.第48页Compare:wander,roam&rambleCompare:wander,roam&ramble1)wander-vi.漫步闲逛（无目标或固定路线闲荡，能够指人或物）-wanderaboutovertheworld漫游世界-wanderthroughthewoods徘徊于林中2)roam-v.漫游,闲逛,徜徉（长时间无目标）-“Herdsofhorsesandcattleroamedatwillovertheplain”“大群牛马无拘无束地在草原上漫步”3)ramble-v.漫游（无目标漫步；讲话离题）-Theywouldgoofftogether,ramblingalongtheriver”“他们将一同出发，沿着河流漫步”第49页The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.Apartyof一群AcommunityofmonksAfloodofrefugeesAgalaxyofbeauties第50页Regular1.orderly;doneorhappeningoften均匀呼吸均匀呼吸正常心跳正常心跳定时会议定时会议常事常事惯犯惯犯常客常客稳定工作稳定工作regularbreathingregularheartbeatregularmeetingregularoccurrenceregularoffendersregularcustomers固定收入固定收入aregularjobaregularincome第51页Party:1:asocialoccasion,atwhichpeopleeat,drink,talk,danceandenjoythemselves.2.apoliticalorganizationwhosemembershavethesameaimsandideas.3.agroupofpeoplewhoaredoingsthtogethersuchastravellingorvisitingsomewhere.4.oneofpeopleorgroupsofpeopleinvolvedinalegalagreement.-Abirthdayparty/theLabourParty/Apartyoftourists/thetwopartiesinthemarriagecontract-Wearehavingahighschooldanceparty.-Thepartiesinthelawsuitreachedasettlement.第52页Easter:theSundayinMarchorAprilwhenChristiansrememberthedeathofJesusChristandhisreturntolife(Jesusrosefromthedeadonthethirddayafterhisdeath).EasterSunday/EasterDay.Easterisamoveablefeast.EastercustomsvaryacrosstheChristianworld,butdecoratingEastereggsiscommon.第53页anEasteregg=aneggmadeofchocolatethatisgivenaspresentandeatenatEasteranEasterbasket=abasketofcandy,toys,etc.,thatisgiventochildrenatEasterEgghunting第54页locationconnectsSwitzerlandtoItalyAt2,475meters,itisthehighestmountainpassatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains.thedogsarestillsentoutintoAstherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobe第55页Summary writingPoints1St.BernardsPassvisitedthousandsofpeoplesummer2PeoplecrossPassincars3Dogsspecialenclosuresomanypeopleabout4Temperatureinwinter305Fewvisitors6Monkspreferwinterseason7Dogsfreetowanderoutsideenclosure8Youngskiersregularlyvisitmonasteryinwinter9ChristmasandEasterWarmlywelcome第56页TheSt.BernardsPassisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleinsummer,whocrossthePassincars.Becausetherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogsarekeptinaspecialenclosure.Asthetemperatureinwinterfallsto-30,therearefewvisitors,sothemonkspreferthisseason.Thedogsarealsofreetowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.Partiesofyoungskiersregularlyvisitthemonasteryinwinter,duringChristmasandEasterwhentheyarewarmlywelcomed.(80words)Possible answerPossible answer第57页第58页