新概念英语第二册lesson8Thebestandtheworst市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 8 The best and the worst第1页Review几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做.宝贵礼品宝贵礼品装有钻石包裹令某人诧异是.a few hours earliertake offbe full of expect sb to do stha valuable presenta precious presenta parcel of diamondsto ones surprise第2页Translation1.飞机晚点了。飞机晚点了。2.整个早上侦探们都守在机场。整个早上侦探们都守在机场。3.几个小时之前，有些人告诉警方这个消息。几个小时之前，有些人告诉警方这个消息。4.一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。5.令他们诧异是，他那时不在上课。令他们诧异是，他那时不在上课。1.The plane was late.2.Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.3.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police this news.4.Some detectives were waiting inside the mian building while others were waiting on the airfield.5.To their surprise,he was not having a class at that time.第3页I am tall.I am taller.I am the tallest.Lets compare!第4页I am fat.I am fatter.I am the fattest.Lets compare!第5页Lets compare!I am ill.I am worse.I am the worst.第6页Lets compare!I am happy.I am happier.I am the happiest.第7页New words and petition n.比赛，竞赛。Be in competition with sb.for与它有类似意义还有match,game,race这些词.下面我们来把这些词对比一下:competition主要指智力与脑力一些竞赛，强调反抗性match主要指小型比赛game主要指球类运动race主要指速度类竞赛，比如说car race等。compete v.竞争 compete against/with 与竞争第8页2.neatadj.整齐，爱整齐 E.g.Cats are neat animals.猫是爱整齐动物。利索,简练 E.g.She gave a neat answer.她作了简明回答。(酒)纯,不掺水 E.g.I like my whiskey neat.我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。3.pathn.小路，小径 同义词：street/road 路线,路径,路径,轨迹 the path to peace 和平之道 His path through life was hard.他一生坎坷。第9页4.wooden:adj.木制,木头 E.g.The room was full of wooden furniture.房间里摆满了木制家俱。僵硬,呆笨 E.g.a wooden face 无表情面容 a wooden smile 呆板笑容5.Pool n.水池，是人工E.g.游泳池：swimming pool注：天然叫池塘第10页Do you think its beautiful?第11页第12页 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第13页句子1.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.译文：几乎每个人都参加每年举行“最正确花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。(1)nearly和almost 意义相同，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”意思：Im nearly/almost ready.我快准备好了。I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他名字忘了。He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。第14页(1).enter for 报名参加,只强调报名参加：take part in扩展：大家要注意区分好这几个词：enter进入join普通指加入到一些团体组织attend多指出席一些正式场所（比如会议之类）take part in参加一些常规比赛或者活动Exercise Page42第15页(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者经常能够相互代替使用：Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。不过each更强调个体。它惯用以指一个确定并通常是有限数目：Each child in the school was questioned.学校里每个孩子都被问询过了。every却不那么强调个体，惯用来指一个大、不确定数目：Every child enjoys Christmas.全部/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。另外，each既能够作形容词又能够作代词，但every只能作形容词：They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。Each of us has his own work to do.我们每个人都有自己工作要干。Exercise Page42第16页 .He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.他修筑了一条条整齐小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。(1)make和build在这里是同义词，都能够解释为“修建”、“建造”。与汉语写作习惯一样，用英语写作时同一段文字中尤其是在同一句话中应尽可能防止使用重复词，以使文章显得生动(特殊修辞手法例外)。make和build之间区分主要是：make词义比较笼统、广泛，能够解释为“做”、“作出”、“制造”等，而build意义主要限于建筑业，指“建造”、“建设”、“盖房子”、“修筑(桥梁等)”：They have built a new house.他们盖了一座新房子。They have made a road along the river.他们沿这条河筑了一条路。Have you made the skirt by yourself?这裙子是你自己做吗?第17页 (2)over 越过，超出。同时over还有强调“跨过两端一个距离”意思。over与above比较：over通常指在某物垂直上方，above则仅表示在其上方位，在不需要尤其强调垂直上方语境里，两个词能够交换。第18页3.I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!win-won-wonvi.I win.我赢了。I lose.我输了。vt.1.win sth.win后面往往是奖品eg.I win the book.win a prize:赢了一个奖win a prize for:因为而获奖注win后面不能接对手，不能说I win you.要用defeat或beat，但defeat用得多，因为beat还有打意思。E.g.I defeat you.第19页Grammar:形容词和副词比较级及最高 这一课语法主要是讲了形容词和副词比较级及最高级。比较级和最高级普通改变（“直去双改”）和不规则改变。1.所谓“直去双改”就是形容词（单音节）普通改变时遵照直去双改标准。第20页 规则改变直:就是直接在词尾加er/est e.g.:smallsmaller去:就是去e加er/est e.g.:nicenicer双:就是以辅元辅结尾闭音节单词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加er/est e.g.:bigbigger hothotter改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加er/est e.g.:happy happier分词形容词，普通在词前加more，most e.g.more tired同时形容词多音节比较级规则改变则是 more+adj.来组成。eg:more beautiful,more delicious 第21页不规则改变far-farther-farthest -further-furthestold-older-oldest -elder-eldestlate-later-latestgood-better-bestwell-better-bestbad-worse-worstill-worse-worstmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostlittle-less-least第22页形容词比较级组成E.g.：I am taller than you.You do better than her.组成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B A+do+形容词比较级+than+B含义：A 比 B 第23页比较级使用方法，在考试中常会出现，有以下三种 1)A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B表示“A比B更.一些”e.g.This class room is larger than that one.这间教室比那间教室要大。He runs faster than his classmate.他比他同学跑更加快。2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”e.g.The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。3)“the+比较级,the+比较级.”表示“越就越.”e.g.The faster,the better.越快越好。第24页最高级使用方法最高级:A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+范围“最.”e.g.:He is the tallest boy in his class.e.g.:She is the cleverest girl of the three.第25页Exercise hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotter the hottestfewer the fewestbigger the biggestshorter the shortestsmaller the smallestolder the oldest finer the finesteasier the easiesthungrier the hungriest earlier the earliestheavier the heaviestmore exciting the most excitingmore carefully the most carefully第26页Test1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite better答案：B.quite修饰原级，well比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much答案：C.much可修饰比较级，所以B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，所以C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time答案：D。第27页(二)用所给词正确形式填空：1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _(cheap)of all.4.He is _(strong)in the class.5.English is _(widely)spoken in the world.biggest more beautiful cheapest the strongest the most widely 第28页6.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.7.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.wellbetterthe bestthe youngest第29页