现在完成时题目.doc

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现在完成时练习(一)
A)选用have, has填空:
1.I _______ told him the news. Have
2.She ________ come back from school. has
3.You ________ won the game. have
B)按要求改写下列各句:
4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)
_________________________________________ they haven’t bought a computer
5.He has lost his book.
(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)
_________________________________________ has he lost his book?
Yes, he has./ no, he hasn’t
C) 单项选择
6. -Where have you _____, Kate?
　-I've ______ to the bank.
A. gone, gone　B. been, been　C. gone, been　D. been, gone
7. Her grandfather ______ for two years.
A. died　B. has died　C. has been dead　D. has been died
8. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.
A. when　B. since　C. before　D. for
9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.
A. have got　B. have gone to　C. have been to　D. have reached
现在完成时练习（二）
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）
　　Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
　 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
　　Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　　Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
　　Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
　 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
　　Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
　　Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
　 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
　　Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
　　 —Really ? When _____ there ?
　　Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
　　Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
　　Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
　　Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
　11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
　　Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
　 12、—Do you know him well ?
　　— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
　　Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
　 13、—How long have you ____ here ?
　　—About two months .
　　Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
　 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
　　Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
　　Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
　　Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
　　Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
　　Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
　　Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle____for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、 句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
____　＿＿＿＿　they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He＿＿＿＿
 for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
　 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead
4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？

Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school
because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)  
I ____ just ____ a new bike. 
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)  We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）   
6. They have been here since 2000.  (对划线部分提问)                     _______ _______have they been here? 
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空） 
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换) 
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.  
Ⅳ. Ask the questions 
1) I have been there for two days. 
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 
2) My father has lived here since 2000. 
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 
3) He left here yesterday. 
_________ ________ he _________ __________? 
4) They bought a book two hours ago. 
__________ ___________ they __________ a book?  
Ⅴ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”        
二、用since和for填空 
1.______two years            
2.____two years ago 
3.___last month             
4.______ 1999 
5._______yesterday            
6._______ 4 o’clock 7   4 hours               
8._____an hour ago
9. ___we were children    
10._____ lunch time 
11.____ she left here 
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last. 
13. I’ve known him ______ we were children. 
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 
15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.   

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp 
→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He            Beijing for             . 
2) I moved to the USA in 2008.      I           the USA since           . 
3) I went home yesterday.          I              home for                   . 
4) They came here last week.       They ___________ here since _____________.  
② come to / go back to  / return  to→ be back to      go out → be out 
1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________. 
2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.  
③ become → be 
1) I became a teacher in 2000.  I ________________ a teacher for _________________. 
2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.  
④ close → be closed             open → be open 
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________. 
2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.  
⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp. 
fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married； 
1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________. 
2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. 
3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________. 
4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 
6) They married in 1990.     They ________ _________ __________since _________.  
⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on 
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.  I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 
2) The film began two minutes ago.       
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. 
⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know 
1) They borrowed it last week.      They __________it since _____________. 
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.     I ____________a pen for _____________. 
3) I got to know him last year.       I ___________ him since ___________. 
4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________. 

two四、划线提问 
1) I have been there for two days. 
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? 
2) My father has lived here since 2000. 
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 
3) He left here yesterday. 
_________ ________ he _________ __________? 
4) They bought a book two hours ago. 
__________ ___________ they __________ a book  
五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. 
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. 
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once.  
六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 
3) John _______ England since he came back. 
4) How long _____ they _____ this village? 
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 
7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 
8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm. 
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 
10) Would you like to _____  to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____  to the zoo. 
12) He often _____ swimming. 
13) _____ you ______ there last year? 
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?  
七 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空 
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 

八. 用适当的时态填空： 
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there? 
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet? 
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange. 
8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book. 
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village? 
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.  

案 
一．翻译下列句子： 
1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 
2. I have just lost my chemistry book. 
3. I have never b