中英文对照常用建筑设计用词.docx

中英文对照常用建筑设计用词第一节 Chapter1： 一、在方案设计阶段，总平面专业设计文件应包括:I. During the conceptual design period， the overall design documents should include： 1. 设计说明书；1. Design Description；2. 。2. 。二、设计说明书II。 Design Description应对总体方案构思意图作详尽的文字阐述，并应列出技术经济指标表（包括;总建筑面积;；各主要建筑物的名称、层数、高度；以及；;绿化面积；;必要时及有条件情况下计算等）。Design description should include detailed explanation about the idea of the overall design as well as a list of （such as ， total floor area, ， major buildings names， levels and height， ， , , green area, ， calculation of if necessary and applicable, etc)。三、设计图纸III。 Drawings.1. ；1。；2。 用地红线范围(、地形地貌及其它现状情况反映）；2。 Site Scope Defined by Building Lines (, ， terrain and landform, etc）;3. 用地与周围环境情况反映(如用地外围城市道路；原有建筑物、构筑物；四邻拟建建筑及原有古树名木、等）。3。 Context of the Site （such as s， ， existing buildings and structures, buildings to be constructed， old and valuable trees， and ， etc）.4. ，其功能分区、总体布置及空间组合的考虑；道路广场布置；场地主要出入口车流、人流的交通组织分析（）;以及其它反映方案特性的有关分析;消防、人防、绿化等全面考虑。4。 including functional sub-areas， general layout, combination of various spaces, analysis of vehicle and pedestrian movement through major entrances and exits (）， other relevant analysis reflecting the proposals uniqueness， considerations on firefighting， air defense and planting, etc.5根据项目特点和招标人的要求提供的功能分析图、交通分析图、环境绿化景观分析图、日照分析图、等5. （According to the developments uniqueness and upon the bidders requirements） drawings of function analysis， traffic analysis， planting and landscape analysis, sunshine analysis, and , etc。第二节 建 筑Chapter 2： 一、在阶段，应包括：I。 During the period, the s should include：1。 设计说明书；1。 Design Description;2. 设计图纸；2. Drawings。二、设计说明书II。 Design Description1. 设计依据及设计要求:1。 Basis and Requirements：1)计划任务书或上级主管部门下达的、等；1) Project plan， or ， and issued by relevant authorities；2）红线图或;2） Map of building lines, or ；3）城市规划、人防等部门对建筑提供的设计要求；3） Requirements on building design by urban planning and air defense agencies， etc.4）建设单位签发的及使用要求；4） and given by the builder；5）可作为设计依据的其它有关文件。5） Other relevant documents used as basis for design。2。 建筑设计的内容和范围:2. Content and Scope of Architectural Design:简述建筑地点及其周围环境、交通条件以及建筑用地的有关情况，如用地大小、形状及，,供水、供电、供气，朝向等情况.Brief introduction of the sites location， context, traffic conditions and other relevant information such as site area size， shape, terrain, , ， geology, water supply， power supply, gas supply, afforestation and orientation， etc.3. 所依据的技术准则，如建筑类别、防火等级、抗震烈度、的确定和建筑及装修标准等。3. Technical standards used as basis for ， such as determination methods of building type， fire rating， anti-seismic property， as well as , etc。4. 设计构思和方案特点。包括功能分区,交通组织,防火设计和安全疏散，,日照、自然通风、采光，建筑空间的处理，,和等。4。 Design Idea and Development Features including functional subareas, traffic arrangement， fire-fighting design and ， , sunshine， natural airing， daylight, arrangement of architectural spaces， , and ， etc.5. 垂直交通设施.包括自动扶梯和电梯的选型、数量及功能划分。5。 ： Including the types， numbers and functions of 。6。 关于节能措施方面的必要说明,特殊情况下还要对音响、温、湿度等作专门说明。6. Explanations on 。 Special explanations on hifis， temperature and moisture may be necessary under certain circumstances。7。 有关技术经济指标及参数，如和，层高和。其它如住宅中的户型、户室比、每户建筑面积和使用面积,旅馆建筑中不同标准的客房间数、床位数等。7。 Technicaleconomic indices and parameters， such as ， , floor height and ， etc. Other parameters include residential unit types， percentage of different unit types， floor area and usable area of each unit， as well as number of various guest rooms and beds for hotel buildings.总用地面积M Total Site Area M总建筑面积M Total Floor Area M地上: On Ground:地下： Underground：建筑基底面积M Base Area M F A R建筑密度 Site coverage Intensity M Planting Area M绿地率 Green Ratio 汽车停车位 个 Parking Space for Vehicles地上： （辆) On Ground： (for how many vehicles)地下： （辆) Underground： （for how many vehicles）自行车位 个 Parking Space for Bicycles地下: （辆） Underground： （for how many Bicycles)地上： （辆) Underground： (for how many Bicycles）公共建筑可根据招标文件要求增加、旅馆建筑的客房构成、医院建筑的、图书馆建筑的藏书、观演和体育建筑的座位数等。住宅小区方案应增加。Other indices include area of ， ， , number of books for libraries， number of seats for performance and sports buildings, etc。 Besides， a unittype statistical table is required for residential developments。 三、设计图纸III. Drawings.1。 (主要使用层平面）；1。 （for major floors）；1）底层平面及其他主要使用层平面的总尺寸、柱网尺寸或开间、进深尺寸（);1） General dimensions， post network dimensions， width and depth of the ground floor and other major floors （）；2）和主要房间的名称（少数房间，如卫生间、厨房等可以用室内布置代替房间名称）.必要时要画标准间或功能特殊建筑中的主要功能用房的和；2） Names of functional sub-areas and major rooms (some rooms， such as toilets and kitchen， etc, can use interior furnishing as substitute for their names）。 and plan of a standard room or major functional rooms in a special functional building may be required；3）要反映各种出入口及水平和垂直交通的关系.室内车库还要画出停车位和行车路线；3） Connections between various entrances and exits， horizontal traffic and vertical traffic must be shown. Besides, parking spaces and driving routes must be shown on the drawing of an indoor garage；4）要反映中承重墙、柱网、剪力墙等位置关系;4） Location relationship of , and s in a must be shown;5)注明主要楼层、地面、屋面的标高关系；5） Level relationship of major floors， the ground and the roof must be indicated；6)位置及编号.6） Location and serial number of each 。2。 :根据立面造型特点,选绘有代表性的和主要的立面，并表明立面的方位、主要标高以及与之有直接关系的其它（原有）建筑和部位立面.2. ： showing representative and major facades with their locations and levels， as well as the facades of other (existing） relevant buildings and parts。3。 ：应剖在高度和层数不同、空间关系比较复杂的主体建筑的。一般应剖到楼梯，并注明各层的标高。建筑层数多、功能关系复杂时，还要注明层次及各层的主要功能关系。3。 illustrating the main buildings various longitudinal and traversal sections on different heights and floors and with complex spatial relationships。 Usually the sections should be cut away to staircases， and the level of each floor must be marked out。 When a building has many floors and complex functional relationship， each floors number and function must be marked out， too。四、或视需要而定.设计方案一般应有一个外立面透视图或鸟瞰图.IV. or may be required if applicable。 Usually the design should include an exterior perspective or a birdeye view。五、同时建筑设计说明增加以下内容V。 Architectural design description must also include:1建筑消防及防灾分析说明1。 Firefighting and Disaster Prevention 概述建筑消防设计和防灾技术措施要点Brief introduction of fire-fighting and disaster prevention measures2环境保护设计说明2。 Environment-friendly Design概述建筑环境影响分析及环境保护措施;Explaining environmental impacts and environment-friendly measures3建筑节能设计说明3. Energysaving Design概述建筑节能设计要点及技术措施； Energysaving design highlights and technical measure;