初中非谓语动词讲解及练习.doc

非谓语动词讲解及练习
一、什么是非谓语动词？
非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。
二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型
2.动名词：动词+ing.
当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。
三、用法
在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如, I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息。I want to stiop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want. 那就在stop前加to ，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。
至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：
1、使役动词let，make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如： Let’s play soccer.
2、感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do（ 也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了） 表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意help和with构成短语时即help...with..时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。help+人+with sth /doing sth.
4、 want、ask、decide 、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。常见的有：
want to do sth.        want sb. to do sth      ask  sb. to do sth.  decide to do sth 
love to do sth.       learn to do sth.  begin to do sth       
would like to do sth   would like sb. to do sth.         .   
It’s time to do sth. something to eat.    I have many things to do.
5、 enjoy,、practise、finish、 mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。
注：再就是do some doing, go doing 句型
如： do some cooking/cleaning/reading      go swimming/boating/shopping/fishing
6、 有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大。如：
I must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。(信还未寄出)
I remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。(信已寄出)
I like swimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动)
I like to swim this Friday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作)
I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。
I want to stop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。（是指停止工作，去休息）
注： 1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
How/What about doing sth.?    be good at doing sth.    thank you for doing sth.
2、动名词做主语和表语 例如:
Swimming is my favorite sport. My favorite sport is swimming.
3. 祈使句中的动词用原形  例如: Come here.  Don‘t go there.
5

非谓语动词讲解及练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.  I want ___________ ( be ) a teacher.
2.  He begins ____________( have ) his classes at 7:30.
3.  We go _____________( have ) sports every morning.
4.  Uncle Wang loves _____________ ( make ) things.
5.  He is learning _____________ ( write ) in Chinese.
6.  Would you like something _____________ ( eat )?
7.  Miss Gao likes us _____( speak ) English every day.
8.  Miss Gao asks us ___ _ ( speak ) English every day.
9.  It’s time _____________ ( get ) up.
10. You have much homework __________ ( do ) today.
11. How/What about ____________ (go ) out for supper?
12. Meimei is good at ______________ ( swim ).
13. Thank you for ____________ ( help ) me.
14. Do you like ____________ ( watch ) TV?
15. I usually do some __________ ( clean ) on Sundays
16. Would you like ______( go ) ____ ( swim ) with me?
17. _________( come )and _______ ( help ) me, please.
18. Let him ___________ ( have ) a try.
19. Jim often helps the old man _______ ( carry ) water.
20. She decided______________ to Guangzhou. (go)
21. They asked me _ _with them last Sunday.  ( go, shop )
22. Do you mind ___________ (smoke ) here?
23. He practices _________the guitar on Sunday . ( play)
24. Mother made me __ _(clean ) the house last weekend
25. I enjoy ________( read)  the article in the magazine.
26. She spends an hour ___________(talk) on the phone.
27. My sister saw a cat ____________(play) with a ball.
28. I often hear a girl ________( sing ) in the next room.
29. You can find people ___________(eat) hamburgers
 in the restaurant.
30. Tom was tired . So he stopped ________( work).
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I really hope _______(meet) her
2.Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents?
3.Lucy ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.
4.He wants ________ (be) a teacher.
5.Everyone ____(say) she is a good shop assistant.
6.Can she _________ (sing) in English?
7. Between the bed and the table _____(be) a ball.
8. Let’s _______( go ) ________( shop).
9 .Mr Green with his friends _ ( have ) dinner now.
10.I spent two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday morning.
11.It’s 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.
12.We have fun _______ (learn) English this term.
13. Do you enjoy______(listen) music?
14. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (live) ?
He ______ in London.
15._____ you ____ (clean) your bedroom? No, I’m not.
16. Let me ________(have) a look .
17.Let’s _________(play) tennis !
18._______ he _______(like) English ?
19. Don’t make that boy _____(stand) outside the door.
20. He ______ (not know ) the teacher’s name last term.
21.Nice_________(meet) you !
22It was rainy.Mr.Tan asked me _ ( stop) ______(work)
23. _______(sit) down and _______(have) a cup of tea .
24. ________ (not look) at your book !
25.I need ________(buy ) some new clothes .
26.She likes _________ (play) chess .
27.It’s time _________ (play) games .
28.You can _________ (be) a good student .
29.People usually______(eat) dinner in the evening .
30.Tom likes __ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .
31.Who              (teach) you English in your school?
32.I don’t like the movie. It’s __________(born).
33._____(not look) at the pictures. _____ (listen) to me.
34.The teacher is coming.Please stop ____( talk).
35.Sam _________(not like) playing computer games.
36.The beautiful girl __________(wear) glasses.
37.Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot.
38. Many of them _ (work) hard at their lessons last year.
39. I want ___________(be) friends with you.
40.Can you _______(finish) ______(do) homework before 9:00 pm?
41.He ________(not do) his homework every evening.
42.Would you like _______(have) dinner with us?
43. _______(be ) quiet, please!
44. Do you remember __ (meet) him? He’s Tom Smith.
45.Is she __________(like) his brother?
46.Aren’t you _________(listen) to English?
47. The floor needs ________ (clean).
48. ______your parents _______( do ) sports yesterday?
49.Please tell her ______(not come) here.
50.Thank you for _______( give) me too much help.
二、单选：
1. Most people ____ TV.
A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch
C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching
2. The news ______him ______ sad.
A. made, feel B. made, to feel.
C. make, feel D. makes, to feel
3. Father ____ his cap and went out.
A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wore
4. Nobody ____ the answer.
A. knowed B. knew C. didn’t know D. are knowing
5. Old Henry watched his dog _______ with a cat.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.
6. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. doesn’t do
7. He’s busy ______ a story.
A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote
8. We often practice ______ English.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoke
9. Do you mind ____ here?
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
10. West Lake is a good place _____ fun.
A. to have B. have C. has
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.
A、1.  I want ___________ ( be ) a teacher.
2.  He begins ____________( have ) his classes at 7:30.
3.  We go _____________( have ) sports every morning.
4.  Uncle Wang loves _____________ ( make ) things.
5.  He is learning _____________ ( write ) in Chinese.
6.  Would you like something _____________ ( eat )?
7.  Miss Gao likes us _____( speak ) English every day.
8.  Miss Gao asks us ___ _ ( speak ) English every day.
9.  It’s time _____________ ( get ) up.
10. You have much homework __________ ( do ) today.
11. How/What about ____________ (go ) out for supper?
12. Meimei is good at ______________ ( swim ).
13. Thank you for ____________ ( help ) me.
14. Do you like ____________ ( watch ) TV?
15. I usually do some __________ ( clean ) on Sundays
16. Would you like ______( go ) ____ ( swim ) with me?
17. _________( come )and _______ ( help ) me, please.
18. Let him ___________ ( have ) a try.
19. Jim often helps the old man _______ ( carry ) water.
20. She decided______________ to Guangzhou. (go)
21. They asked me _ _with them last Sunday.  ( go, shop )
22. Do you mind ___________ (smoke ) here?
23. He practices _________the guitar on Sunday . ( play)
24. Mother made me __ _(clean ) the house last weekend
25. I enjoy ________( read)  the article in the magazine.
26. She spends an hour ___________(talk) on the phone.
27. My sister saw a cat ____________(play) with a ball.
28. I often hear a girl ________( sing ) in the next room.
29. You can find people ___________(eat) hamburgers
 in the restaurant.
30. Tom was tired . So he stopped ________( work).
B、1.I really hope _______(meet) her
2.Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents?
3.Lucy ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.
4.He wants ________ (be) a teacher.
5.Everyone ____(say) she is a good shop assistant.
6.Can she _________ (sing) in English?
7. Between the bed and the table _____(be) a ball.
8. Let’s _______( go ) ________( shop).
9 .Mr Green with his friends _ ( have ) dinner now.
10.I spent two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday morning.
11.It’s 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.
12.We have fun _______ (learn) English this term.
13. Do you enjoy______(listen) music?
14. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (live) ?
He ______ in London.
15._____ you ____ (clean) your bedroom? No, I’m not.
16. Let me ________(have) a look .
17.Let’s _________(play) tennis !
18._______ he _______(like) English ?
19. Don’t make that boy _____(stand) outside the door.
20. He ______ (not know ) the teacher’s name last term.
21.Nice_________(meet) you !
22It was rainy.Mr.Tan asked me _ ( stop) ______(work)
23. _______(sit) down and _______(have) a cup of tea .
24. ________ (not look) at your book !
25.I need ________(buy ) some new clothes .
26.She likes _________ (play) chess .
27.It’s time _________ (play) games .
28.You can _________ (be) a good student .
29.People usually______(eat) dinner in the evening .
30.Tom likes __ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .
31.Who              (teach) you English in your school?
32.I don’t like the movie. It’s __________(born).
33._____(not look) at the pictures. _____ (listen) to me.
34.The teacher is coming.Please stop ____( talk).
35.Sam _________(not like) playing computer games.
36.The beautiful girl __________(wear) glasses.
37.Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot.
38. Many of them _ (work) hard at their lessons last year.
39. I want ___________(be) friends with you.
40.Can you _______(finish) ______(do) homework before 9:00 pm?
41.He ________(not do) his homework every evening.
42.Would you like _______(have) dinner with us?
43. _______(be ) quiet, please!
44. Do you remember __ (meet) him? He’s Tom Smith.
45.Is she __________(like) his brother?
46.Aren’t you _________(listen) to English?
47. The floor needs ________ (clean).
48. ______your parents _______( do ) sports yesterday?
49.Please tell her ______(not come) here.
50.Thank you for _______( give) me too much help.
二、单选：
1. Most people ____ TV.
A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch
C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching
2. The news ______him ______ sad.
A. made, feel B. made, to feel.
C. make, feel D. makes, to feel
3. Father ____ his cap and went out.
A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wore
4. Nobody ____ the answer.
A. knowed B. knew C. didn’t know D. are knowing
5. Old Henry watched his dog _______ with a cat.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.
6. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. doesn’t do
7. He’s busy ______ a story.
A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote
8. We often practice ______ English.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoke
9. Do you mind ____ here?
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
10. West Lake is a good place _____ fun.
A. to have B. have C. has