译林牛津英语7A全册知识点归纳.doc

Unit1 This is me
一、词组
1、
一只电子狗
an e-dog
2、
这只狗的主人
the master of the dog / the dog’s master
3、
看书
read books
4、
早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/ 晚安
Good morning / afternoon / evening / night!
5、
见到你很高兴
Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you!
6、
欢迎来到七年级一班
Wele to Class One, Grade Seven
7、
在七年级
in Grade 7
8、
十二岁
twelve years old
9、
一个8/11岁的女孩
an eight /eleven – year – old girl
10、
长着乌黑的短发
have long black hair
11、
又高又苗条
tall and slim
11、
喜欢阅读/游泳/跳舞/运动
like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing / sports
12、
踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球
play football / basketball / volleyball
13、
玩电脑游戏
play puter games
14、
玩球
play with a ball
15、
课后 / 放学后
after class / school
16、
来自
be from / e from
17、
擅长
be good at / do well in (sth / doing sth)
18、
让我们来见见我的新同学
Let’s meet my new classmates.
19、
和家人住在南京
live with my family in Nanjing
20、
戴眼镜
wear glasses
21、
所有的功课
all the lessons
22、
如何照顾你的宠物狗
how to look after your e-dog
二、句型和知识点：
1、介绍自己：I am Amy. / My name is Simon.
2、介绍别人：This is….
3、询问别人的名字 What’s your name? 回答：I’m….. / My name is….
May I know your name? Yes, I’m…
Are you Mr Green? Yes I am. / Sorry. I’m Mr Brown.
4、 be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事 I’m nice / glad _________you. 很高兴见到你。
5、let sb do sth.让某人做某事 Let me see / Let’s go now.
Let ______________. 让他进来吧。
6、她长着长发。She _____ _____ _____. = _______ ______ ______ long.
7、提问外貌: What is he like? / What ______ he ______ _______?
8、谈论国籍: Where _______ you from? / Where ______ you e from?
I am from / e from China. = I am ____________.
He is from _______ . = He ______ from ______. = He is ____________. (他是英国人)
She ________________. = She __________________. (她来自美国。)
9、谈论出生地 – be born-----Where ______ you born? I ____________ in Nanjing.
10、谈论爱好：(1) like / love / enjoy doing sth
(2) My hobby is playing football.
(3) be good at / do well in ( doing)
She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing. = She ______ ______.= She is a _____ _______.
注意 do well in 的否定句 例如：他不擅长跳舞。He ____________________________.
11、everyone 每个人，大家 =everybody (三单)
我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。Everyone in our class __________________________.
我们中的每一个人_____________________
12、区别all （三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都）
(1) _______ of my parents work in a hospital.
(2) My friends and I _______ want to go traveling.
三、语法：一般现在时（be 动词）
一般现在时常与never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, every week, every month, in the morning, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays,等时间状语连用。
（一） 一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：
   1.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：
   He is twelve. / She is at home.
   2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：
   I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。
   3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：
   David can speak English and Spanish. 会说英语和西班牙语。 /  She likes apples.
   4.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：   March es after February.二月之后三月来到了。
   The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
（二）注意be动词am / is / are的用法
四、Exercises
根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空
1. You, he and I ______ from China.
2. _____ your sister at home?
3. ______ David and Helen from England?
4. One of the students ______ from the USA.
5. This pair of glasses _______ mine. Mine is at home.
6. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
7. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
8. Kate with her family _______ in Beijing.
9. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
10.Ten years _______ a long time.
11. Don’t ______ late for school.
12. I want _________ a good football player when I grow up.
句型转换
1.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?
2.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?
3. Jim and Simon are good at swimming.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Jim and Simon _____ ______ swimming?
3. He isn’t good at playing football. (同义句)
(1) He ________________________ playing football. (2) He _____________ football _______.
4. Millie has long hair. (改为否定句) Millie _______ ______ long hair.
5. Daniel es from London. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Daniel _______? / ______ _____ Daniel ______ _______?
6. Jim likes drawing. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ Jim ________ _______?

Unit2 Let’s play sports!
一、词组
1、
非常喜欢散步
like walking very much
2、
步行上学
walk to school = go to school on foot
3、
两碗饭
two bowls of rice
4、
一天一次/ 两次 /许多次
once / twice a day / many times a day
5、
踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球/ 网球
play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis

羽毛球 / 乒乓球/ 棒球
badminton / table tennis / baseball
6、
我最喜欢的运动 / 足球明星
my favourite sport / football star
7、
喜欢听音乐
enjoy listening to music
8、
你呢？
What about you?
9、
去钓鱼怎么样？
What about / How about going fishing?
10、
参加读书俱乐部
be in / be a member of the Reading Club
11、
篮球打得好 / 舞跳得好
play basketball well / dance well
12、
看起来强壮
look strong
13、
在他的空暇时间
in his free time
14、
使他（感到）开心
make him (feel) happy
15、
想要做某事
want / would like to do sth
16、
踢下一届世界杯
play in the next World Cup
17、
变成现实
e true
18、
通过电视看球赛
watch the ball games on TV
19、
在周末
at / on the weekend // at / on weekends
20、
我的许多学生
many of my students
21、
别的什么 / 还有谁
what else / who else
22、
许多英雄
a lot of / lots of heroes
23、
一本有趣的书
an interesting book
24、
对….感兴趣
be interested in (sth / doing sth)
25、
谈论…
talk about / of
二、句型和知识点：
1、time: 1) 时间（不可数）have _______ time _____________(有许多时间打篮球)
2) 次数（可数）____________ a month (许多次)
2、enjoy: 喜欢；享受1) enjoy doing sth
2) enjoy oneself玩的开心= have a good time
3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？
Which sport _____ you _____ _____? = What’s your ______ sport?
4、make: 1)制作 make a kite
2)使某人…. make sb happy / sad / strong / tired… / make sb do sth
锻炼使我们强壮。_______________________________________.
戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。___________________________________________.
5、want = would like 想要… want / would like sth / to do sth
你想去看足球赛吗？________________ watch the football match? Yes, _______________.
6、hope: v.希望 1) hope to do sth I hope _________________________(去北京).
2) hope + 从句 I hope ____________________________(我的梦想成真).
注意： 不能说 hope sb to do sth
7、else: adv. 另外，其他 1) what / who / where else
2) something / someone else
_____________ do you __________________?(你还想买些什么？)
8、interesting有趣的 / interested感兴趣的: adj.
something interesting有趣的事情
be interested in (doing) 对…感兴趣
fun (n.) -----have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for________.(消遣)
English is very _________. I’m very _____________ it.
__________________________.(读书是件有趣的事。)
9、许多的表达法： many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of
I have ___________________ (许多作业要做)。So I don’t have ________ time to play chess.
三、语法：一般现在时（实义动词）
1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式
have _______ do_______ fly________ study________ enjoy________ watch________ play________
go_________ dress________ be _______ need_______ get_________ say__________
2、注意疑问句中be动词和助动词do / does的用法区别
如： He is at school. ---- 一般疑问句_______he at school? Yes, he _______.
短划线部分提问_______ _______ he ?
He does homework at home. ------- ________ he _______ homework at home? No, he ________.
________ ________ he _______ at home?
3、注意主谓一致的问题
如：1) Jim and his parents often ________(go) to the park at weekends.
2) Jim , with his parents often ________ (go) to the park at weekends.
3) _______ your mother and father ________ (work) in the same hospital?
4) One of the best _________ (play) ________ (e) from the USA.
5) Walking _______ (make) me happy.
6) Everyone in our class _______(enjoy) listening to music.
四、Exercises
句型转换:
1. He likes playing tennis best.(同义句) _______________________ is ______ tennis.
2. Sandy is good at dancing. (同义句) Sandy ________ _______.
3. Jim goes swimming many times a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ ________ Jim ______ swimming?
4. Millie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ Millie ________________ this afternoon?
5. Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同义句)
Li Hua is ______________________ the Huanghe Football Club.
6. He looks strong. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______ he _______? / ______ ______ he _______ ______?
7. He studies English in his free time. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he _______ English?

Unit3 Wele to our school!
一、词组
1、
一些蛋糕和面包
some cakes and bread
2、
举行家长会
have the parents’ meeting
3、
在校园开放日
On the School Open Day
4、
观摩我们的两节课
watch two of our lessons
5、
在校大门口见面
meet at the school gate
6、
如此美丽
so beautiful
7、
干净而明亮
clean and bright
8、
带某人参观…
show sb around
9、
在教学楼前面
in front of the classroom building
10、
在底楼
on the ground / first floor
11、
走这边
This way, please.
12、
一间美术室和阅览室
an art room and a reading room
13、
看上现代化
look modern
14、
那儿的那栋楼
the building over there
15、
穿白衬衫的男的
The man in a white shirt
16、
帮我学英语
help me with / learn my English
17、
叫我们中文
teach us Chinese
18、
和某人打招呼 / 告别 /说抱歉
say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb
19、
听得清楚
hear sb well / clearly
20、
通过xx交谈
talk on the phone
21、
骑自行车上学
go to school by like / on one’s bike
ride a bike to school
22、
乘公交车上班
go to work by bus / on a bus
take a bus to work
23、
步行回家
go home on foot = walk home
24、
到达学校
get to school = arrive at school
25、
到达家 / 这儿 /那儿
get home / here / there
26、
起床
get up
27、
从…到…
from… to…
28、
半小时
half an hour
29、
各种各样的书
all kinds of books
30、
从图书馆借书
borrow some books from the library
31、
感谢你的来信
Thanks for your letter.
Thanks for writing the letter to me.
32、
一些，少量的
a few / a little
33、
离….遥远
far away from
34、
一切顺利，万事如意
All the best
35、
出示给某人看…
show sth to sb = show sb sth
二、句型和知识点：
1、so: 1）（连词） 因此，所以 （不能和_________同时出现）
2）如此的 so big / ____________ (如此多的人) / __________________(如此多的作业)
3）代替上文说的内容（代词）I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so.
2、Which subject do you like best? = ________ is _______ ________subject?
3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问：
1) The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. ---- ______ _______ ________the meeting _______?
2) It’s Monday today. ---- _______ ________ is it today?
3) It’s was October 12th yesterday. ---- _________ ________ ______ ________ yesterday?
4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. --- _________ _______ the shop ________?
4、区别in front of / in the front of
5、区别不同的穿的表达：
1） in 穿着（表状态）+衣服 / 颜色 the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress
区别于with the girl ______ long hair / glasses
2） wear 穿、戴着（表状态） like to wear / wearing…
3） put on穿上、戴上（强调动作过程） put it / them on -----___________(脱)
Ex.1) Lucy likes _________ red. But today she __________ a purple blouse.
2) Do you know the boy ______ the jeans?
3) It’s very cold outside. Please ____________ your warm coat, or you will catch a cold.
6、 borrow sth from sb (借进)/ lend sth to sb(借出)
7、 Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _______ ______.
8、结构:It takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth.
例如：It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.
= _____ ______ about half an hour _______ to school.
提问：______ _____ ______ it _______ you _______ _______ to school?
9、对交通方式的提问：How do you get to school? On foot / By bus....
10、区别a few / a little 少量的 few / little表示否定（几乎没有） a few + n.[c] a little + n. [u]
1) He has_________ friends and often goes to visit them.
2) There is _______water in the bottle，let’s go to buy some.
11、open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作)
be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着 （表状态）
1）The supermarket _____________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.
2) Don’t ____ the door. It’s too hot.
3) Keep the windows _________. There is a strong wind.
4) The shop ______at 7:00a.m. and ________ at 10 p.m. every day.
12、kind: 1) 种类n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of
2) 热情的，好的 be kind to sb----Our teachers__________________________.(都对我们很好)
三、语法：人称代词主格和宾格的用法
主格
I
you
he

it
we

they
宾格

her

you

注意：1、顺序 you, she and I (单数) we, you and they (复数)
2、动词和介词后面用宾格 between _____________(我和他) teach______ (我们)English
3、区别it / one: it代替上文提到的那样东西 one 只能代替可数名词，同类不同物
如：1) Who is knocking at the door? ____ may be Jim. 2) Kate buys a new puter. I also want to buy ____.
4) Do you have a pen? Sorry, I don’t have ______. 3) There’s a book on the ground. Is _____ yours?

Unit4 My Day
重点词组
1
wake up
醒醒，叫醒
wake sb. up=wake up sb.
把某人叫醒(人称代词必须放中间）
2
It is time to do sth.=It is time for sth.
该（做）......的时候了。
It is time for sb. to do sth.
该某人做某事的时候了。
3
提
建
议

Shall we do sth.?

做......怎么样？
Why not do sth.?
= Why don’t you do sth.?
为什么不做......呢？
Let’s do sth.
让我们做......吧！
What about doing sth.?
=How about doing sth.
做......如何？
Would you like to do sth.?
=Do you want to do sth.?
你想做......吗？
4
need a good rest
需要好好休息
5

how to have fun
怎样取乐
have a lot of /lots of/much fun
玩得很高兴、过得特别愉快（fun 不可数名词）
6
how to do sth.
如何做某事
7
have breakfast/lunch/supper
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
8

do morning exercises
做早操（早操和练习可数，锻炼不可数）
9
have lessons
上课
10
do after-school activities
进行课外活动
11

do homework
做家庭作业
12
be late for
迟到
13
a quarter past eight
八点一刻
14

start lessons
开始上课
15
be nice to sb.
对某人很好
16
after class/school
下课后/放学后

17
chat with each other
互相聊天
18
help each other
互相帮助
19
read books
看书/读书
20

be in the Reading Club
在阅读兴趣小组
21
have a good time =have fun
玩的高兴、过得愉快
22
practise doing sth.
练习做某事
23

in the playground
在操场上
24
on Wednesday afternoon
在周三的下午
25
thanks for (doing)sth.
=thank you for (doing)sth.
谢谢做了某事
26

would like to do=want to do
想要做某事
27
tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人关于某事
28
have much time to do sth.
有许多时间做某事
29
for half an hour
半小时
30
go roller skating
去溜旱冰
31
go on a picnic=go on picnics
去野餐
32

how often
(问频度）多久一次
33
once/twice/three times /four times a week
一周一次/两次/三次/四次
34
be good for sb.
对某人有好处
35

get ready for sth.
为某事做好准备
36
play it well
打好球/踢好球
37
learn a lot about the world
关于世界了解很多
38

have too much homework
有太多的家作（too much +不可数名词）
39
have too many books
有太多的书（too many +可数名词复数）
40
talk about sth.
谈论某事
41

it is fun
它很有趣。（fun 形容词：有趣的）
42
need to do sth.
需要做某事
43
spend ...on sth.
在某事上花费......
44

spend ... (in) doing sth.
花费.......做某事
45
plant trees
植树
46
watch TV
看电视

Unit 5  Let’s celebrate!
【单元学习重点和要求】
一、语音
1.不完全爆破
pum(p)kin    cho(co)late    dum(p)ling    ska(t)eboard    mi(d)night
2.句子重音和语调
`Who `gives `you the ↘presents?
Do you have any ↗stamps?
Do you get any ↗present?
My `parents, ↗aunts, ↗uncles, ↗cousin and ↘friends.
`What do `you `do for ↘Halloween?

二、词汇
1.单词（略）
2.词组
   dress up as…                     装扮成……
   dressing room                     化装室
   care much about dress             讲究衣着
   a summer d