牛津译林版2018-2019学年第一学期初三英语单元.doc

牛津译林版2018-2019学年第一学期初三英语单元同步练习（Unit 1）
初三英语作业（Unit 1）
姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号__________
一、单项填空 (15分)
( ) 1. I’m sorry. I won’t make _______ same mistake for _______ second time.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
( ) 2. —Shall we stop for lunch _______ shall we drive on?
—Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _______ drive.
A. and; and B. or; and C. or; or D. and; or
( ) 3. He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone.
A. so impatient B. patient enough C. too patient D. too impatient
( ) 4. Mr Wu is really a good teacher. He spends as much time as he can ____ grammar rules for us.
A. repeating B. to repeat C. repeated D. repeat
( ) 5. —I didn’t pass the Maths exam last time. I’m so worried about it.
— harder, you will make much progress (进步).
A. Work; or B. To work; or C. Work; and D. Working; and
( ) 6. _______ a GPS will make _______ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that
( ) 7. —Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
( ) 8. —English is very important, so don’t _______. —Thank you. _______.
A. give it up; I will B. give it up; I won’t C. give up it; I will D. give up it; I won’t
( ) 9. We are glad that more attention has been paid _______ the air around us.
A. to improve B. to to improve C. to improving D. to to imporving
( ) 10. —Here are two ties. Which do you prefer? —I’ll take _______ for a change.
A. this one B. either one C. neither one D. both
( ) 11. Not only his parents but also his brother _______ to the Great Wall. They haven’t been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
( ) 12. I want to know .
A. how long has your uncle married B. how long it is since your uncle got married
C. how long your uncle had been married D. how long your uncle has married
( ) 13. —Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
—Yes, of them did, but spoke.
A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither
( ) 14. There are no ways she can come up _______ her out.
A. with to help B. to help C. with helping D. to helping
( ) 15. ––Chocolate isn’t good for your teeth. –– .
A. Yes, I really agree B. No, I really agree C. No, I think so D. Yes, I think so
二、阅读理解 （10分）
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％ of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).
There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful，especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
( ) 1. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears
( ) 2. According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．
A. 12 B. 13 C.14 D. 15
( ) 3. According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A. drinking→talking on phone→texting B. texting→talking on phone→drinking
C. talking on phone→drinking→texting D. drinking→texting→talking on phone
( ) 4. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A. It will take longer to send text messages.
B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
( ) 5. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A. They should be put into prison (监狱). B. Their cars should be taken away.
C. Their phones should be taken from them.
D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer.
三、词形变化 （10分）
1. Half of these accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from _______________ (careful).
2. I don’t think she is ________________ (organize) enough to organize activities well.
3. I felt nervous during my first two _______________ (speak).
4. Marilyn last _______________ (appear) in public at Madison Square Garden.
5. After more _______________ (miss), they finally put two arrows into the lion’s chest.
6. A____________ (fix) number of tickets will be on sale on the day of the show.
7. Mr Green is ______________ (practice) and he always pays attentions to details.
8. My father is very ____________ （energy）and he often stay up late at night.
9. It’s boring for me to work without ________________(speak) all the time.
10. More attention should be paid to _________(listen) to the teacher carefully.
四、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10分）
1. He has been _______________ (不在的；缺席的)from his desk for two weeks.
2. The physical benefits (好处) of exercise can be _______________ (把...分成...) into three factors.
3. Franklin joined the children whenever his crowded (塞满的) _______________ (日历) allowed.
4. If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.
5. In many ways she became a _______________ (先锋，开拓者).
6. Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _______________ (塑造) your life.
7. I don’t like English. Many students of my age don’t like it,__________.(也)
8. The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
9. Mrs George was full of_________________ (赞扬) for her nurses.
10. Students have to reach a certain__________________(标准) or they won’t pass.
五、动词填空 （20分）
1. The boys played computer games happily, _______________ (forget) all about their homework.
2. At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _______ (wait) for her husband at the stop.
3. Look! The snow _______________ (stop). Let’s go outside to make a snowman.
4. The chicken soup _______________ (taste) so salty that I had just a bit of it.
5. I don’t know what I should pay attention to _______________ (reduce) the pollution.
6. _______________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you?
7. Our school _______________ (organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
8. When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun.
9. In Sydney Olympic Games the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, 16.5 of which _______________ (win) by women.
10. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________ they ____________ (speak)?
六．阅读表达：(15分）
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.
And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 （No More Than 7 Words.）
1. What is this passage about?
__________________________________________________________
2. What did the writer use to think?
__________________________________________________________
3. How old is the Leaning Tower of Pisa？
__________________________________________________________
4. Where is the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
__________________________________________________________
5. Why does the writer like the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
__________________________________________________________
七. 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Alexandra Nechita was born on August 27, 1985. Her star sign is Virgo.
Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world. She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her family’s native place (祖籍) Romania where 5,000 fans came to see her at the airport.
Alexandra is practical and organized. She is a good student. Her studies always come first. She only starts painting after she’s done her homework. She works on two or three paintings at a time. The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandra’s parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter. Life for the Nechita family is very different from what it was like a few years ago.
Alexandra’s father Nike left Romania for political (政治的) reasons in 1985. At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low-paid jobs. In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America. The family was very poor. Alexandra began to draw at the age of three.
She was drawing for four or five hours a day. Soon people liked to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight. Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and on television. The family now live in a large house with a swimming pool. And she spends lots of time on her hobbies — travelling and painting. Her mother said, “We started without anything, but thanks to Alexandra, we have everything we ever dreamed of.”
Alexandra Nechita
Date of
(66)　　 　
August 27, 1985
Star sign
(67)　　 　
Hobbies
(68)　　 　 and painting
Characteristics
practical and (69)　 　　
Her life
(70)　 　　
Her father (71)　　 　 her in 1985.
She was brought to America by her father in 1987. They lived a (72)　　 　
life then.
She began drawing at the age of(73)　　 　.
Her first art (74)　 　　 was held in 1993 and soon she became famous.
Their life has (75)　　 　 greatly because of her paintings.
66.______________ 67._____________ 68.______________ 69.______________70.______________
71.______________ 72.______________73.______________ 74.______________ 75._____________
八．缺词填空。（20分）
A． No first lesson is more important than the one on personal safety for students. The First Lesson of the New Term--- a TV documentary（记录片）about h 1 to protect oneself in time of emergency was shown on the first day at the b 2 of that term. It meant to provide school students w 3 the knowledge on self-protection in such n 4 disasters as earthquake, fire, snowstorm or flood and other life-threatening situations(紧急情况).The students and their parents are asked to w 5 this documentary. This documentary was filmed by CCTV. Some Olympic gold winners took an a 6 part in making this program. The best example is from the May earthquake in Sichuan provinces. T 7 of primary and middle school kids were k 8 when school buildings fell down suddenly, but to everyone’s surprise, all students from a middle school survived the disaster, even n 9 of them was hurt because they had drilled(演练) regularly in every term. In fact, It’s well-known that children represent the f__10____ of our country. It’s very important and necessary for all kids to learn about the knowledge on self-protection. So make it an important part of our education to teach them such knowledge.
1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________
6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10._____________
B.
Dear Mr. Wu
I am writing to (76) r　　　　 Wu Yan as the new monitor of our class. I think she will be an excellent monitor because she has many good personal qualities. Wu Yan is very (77) p　　　　 and she never gives up (78) e　　　　.
Wu Yan is also a (79) h　　　　 person. She is always (80) r　　　　 to help others. She often does
(81) e　　　　 work for our class. This is very important. If the monitor can think much of (82) o　　　　,
the other students will be glad to listen to her. Wu Yan is also a (83) c　　　　 person. She always gets good marks in her tests. All the subjects (84) s　　　　 very easy to her.
I think Wu Yan has all the qualities a good monitor should have. I hope that you can (85) a　　　　 _____________with me.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
76.______________ 77._____________ 78.______________79.______________80.______________
81.______________ 82.______________83.______________84.______________85._____________

初三英语作业（unit 1）
参考答案
一． 单项选择：
DBDAC CDBCD DBDAB
二、 阅读理解：
BDACD
三、 词形变化：
1. carelessness 2. organized 3. speeches 4. appeared 5. misses
6.fixed 7. practical 8. energetic 9. speaking 10. listening
四、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式：
1. absent 2. divided 3. calendar 4. connected 5. pi