牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit4Lesson3讲义(无答案).doc

牛津沪教版英语七年级下 Unit 4 Lesson 3讲义（无答案）

七年级下U4L3

Step 1 Vocabularies

1. live  [laɪv；lɪv] adj. 活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的
vt. 经历；度过; vi. 活；居住；生存

e.g.
She has lived here for 10 years.
她在这里住了10年了。
Where do you live?
你住在哪里？

Murray was a guest on a live radio show.
默里曾是一个无线电直播节目的嘉宾。
They watch all the live matches.
他们观看所有现场直播的比赛。

2. broadcast ['brɔːdkɑːst] vt. 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）
vi. 广播，播送；播放; n. 广播；播音；广播节目; adj. 广播的

e.g.

In a broadcast on state radio the government announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations.
在国家电台的广播节目中，政府宣布愿意恢复和平谈判。
The concert will be broadcast live on television and radio.
音乐会将通过电视和电台现场直播。

3. kick [kɪk] vt. 踢；反冲，朝后座;n. 踢；反冲，后座力; vi. 踢；反冲
e.g.
He kicked the door hard.
他用力踢门。
He threw me to the ground and started to kick.
他把我摔在地上开始踢我。

4. goal [gəʊl]   n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点; vi. 攻门，射门得分
e.g.
The Dragons had only one shot on goal.
龙队只有一次射门。
They scored five goals in the first half of the match.
他们在上半场进了5个球。

5. golden   ['gəʊld(ə)n]  adj. 金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的
e.g.
She combed and arranged her golden hair.
她梳理好自己的金发。
He says there's a golden opportunity for peace which must be seized.
他说必须抓住这个谋求和平的黄金时机。

6. captain ['kæptɪn] n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校;vt. 指挥；率领

e.g.
Captain White scourged his crew without mercy.  
船长怀特无情地鞭挞船员。
Captain Gordon was hurried off before I walked to him. 
在我走向戈登上尉之前，他就匆匆走开了。

7. beat   [biːt]  vt. 打；打败,vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩;n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打;adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的

e.g.
My wife tried to stop them and they beat her.
我妻子试图阻止他们，他们就猛打她。
There was dead silence but for a fly beating against the glass.
若没有一只苍蝇在扑打着玻璃，便是一片死寂。

8. especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ; e-] adv. 特别；尤其；格外
e.g.
Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.
成千上万的野花使峡谷五彩斑斓，特别是在四五月份。
Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month.
婴儿比成人散热快得多，在出生第一个月里尤其易受寒。

9. round  [raʊnd]  n. 圆；循环；一回合；圆形物; adj. 圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的
adv. 在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个; vt. 完成；围捕；绕行；弄圆
vi. 进展；变圆；环行；发胖; prep. 附近；绕过；大约；在…周围

e.g.
Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them all year round.
这些植物中有许多都是四季常青的，所以可以全年观赏。
It was agreed that another round of preliminary talks would be held in Beijing.
商定了又一轮预备会谈将在北京举行。

10. attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引；引起; vi. 吸引；有吸引力

e.g.
The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors.
加的夫湾工程吸引着众多的参观者。
He wasn't sure he'd got it right, although the theory attracted him by its logic.
他不能确定自己理解是否正确，尽管该理论的逻辑推理引起了他的兴趣。

Step 2 Expressions

1. begin with 以…开始；开始于…
e.g.

It begin with three short note and one long one.  
这乐曲以三个短音符和一人长音符开始
Begin with a round of introductions if necessary. 
可以以一系列简介开始，如果必要的话。

2. be ready for  为……做准备

e.g..
Be ready for anything.  对一切都有所准备。
However, if you follow these suggestions, you will be ready for it when it comes. 
然而，如果你遵照这些建议的话，你就为它的到来做好了准备。

3. red card 红牌

e.g.
He was shown a red card for a rough tackle.
他因为粗暴抢球而被红牌罚下。
He received a red card for a late challenge in the 87th minute, the third Americanejection of the tournament. 
他因为在上场比赛第87分钟吃到的红牌而成为本次杯赛中第三个被禁赛的美国球员。

4. team sprit   团队精神

e.g.
Good communication, co-ordinate and organize skills, team sprit.
良好的沟通、协调和组织能力，具有团队精神；
Stay close with your colleagues to meet new clients to demonstrate team sprit. 
为了体现团队精神，一直和同事一起认识新客户。

5. take place  发生；举行
e.g.
Many of our demonstrations could be combined or could take place in parallel withother meetings. 
我们很多的演示是可以被合并的，或者可以与其他的会议并行的发生。
By design, the entire page is usually in the correct output markup language by thispoint, so no markup conversions should take place at this level.
按照设计，到此为止整个页面使用的输出标记语言都是正确的，所以在这个级别不应该发生任何标记转换。

注意： take place 表示“发生，举行”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即该事件发生一定有某种原因及事先的安排。
happen 作“发生，碰巧”解，一般指偶然性，突发性事件。

6. end up 结束，告终

e.g. I don’t want you to end up out of pocket. 我不希望你亏本。
How does the story end up? 这个故事是怎样结尾的？

Step 3 Grammar

过去进行时由be的过去式was/ were + doing(动词的现在分词)构成，主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，第一，第三人称用was, 第二人称用were .

过去进行时的用法：
表示说话的过去某个时候或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去时间的状语then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ moment等连用。例如：
　　—What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？
—I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我妈妈一起做饭。

否定式: 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 现在分词
e.g. You weren’t sleeping when I came.
我来的时候你没有在睡觉。

一般疑问式: Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词
e.g. Were you reading when he knocked at the door?
当他敲门的时候你在读书吗？

特殊疑问式：疑问词+ was/were + 主语 + 现在分词
e.g. What was he doing when we were out ?
当我们出去的时候他正在做什么？
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别在于，前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示一个已经完成的动作
e.g. I was watching a movie last night.
I watched a movie last night.

即学即练

1) ----What were you doing at 7:00 last night ?
---- I ____ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote
2) —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
　　—I _____my mother with the housework then.
　　 A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
3) ----Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
----Oh, I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
4) ----Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
----Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
5) My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.
A. watched; got B. was watching; got
C. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting
6) He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing

Step 4 Exercises

I. Choose the words whose underlined part is different from others.（选出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词）(5’)
( )1. A. instead B. read C. head D. meat
( )2. A. enough B. high C. light D. eight
( )3. A. understand B. use C. university D. tuned
( )4. A. captain B. graduate C. many D. habit
( )5. A. practiced . B. advised C. helped D. liked
II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(18’)
( )1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A.what’s the meaning of this word?
B.Her boyfriend’s death made her very sad.
C.You can take this seat because there is no one else here.
D.My dream job is to be an astronaut.
( )2.Which of the following words matches the sound /keis/?
A. kiss B. cake C. cave D. case
( )3. There’s _____ “f ” in the word “ family”.
A . a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. My brother has given me ______ on how to make a beautiful Christmas card.
A. any advice B. many advices C. some advices D. some advice
( ) 5. Did you enjoy ______ the lecture?
A listen to B. listen C. listening to D. to listen
( ) 6. We have to finish our homework now, _______?
A. don’t we B. shouldn’t we C. haven’t we D. do we
( ) 7. There’s _______with your watch. It gets slower every day.
A. nothing wrong B. something wrong C. wrong something D. wrong nothing
( ) 8. If Mary won’t go for an outing, ____________.
A. so does John B. either does John.
C. neither will John D. so will John.
( ) 9. Children all prefer ______ cartoons to _______ dull books.
A. watching / reading B. watching / read
C. to watch / reading D. to watch / read
( ) 10. The teacher wants to know________.
A. what’s the matter with the students
B. what’s the wrong with the students
C. what’s matter with the students
D. what the matter with the students
( ) 11. Why _________ bowling together this weekend?
A. not to go B. don’t go C. to go D. not go
( ) 12. Mrs. Li teaches _______ English.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 13. Neither of my parents _______ English very well.
A. do speak B. say C. speak D. speaks
( ) 14. John _____ Beijing for summer holidays three times.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
( ) 15. What do you mean _______ saying so?
A. with B. on C. of D. by
( ) 16. You’d better ________ quiet about this problem.
A. not keep B. not to keep C. not keeping D. not kept
( ) 17. A: You’d better take some medicine and get enough sleep.
B.____________________.
A. It’s my pleasure. B. Thank you.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Ok, I’ll take your advice.
( ) 18.- You don’t have to sing so loudly in the middle of the night, do you?
- _________.
A I’m sorry B My pleasure C Not at all D That’s right
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）(8’)
A.sold B. difficult C.ill D.patient E. all right

An old lady who lived in a village went into town on Saturday．After she bought some fruit and vegetables in the market, for herself and for her friend who was ______．She went into a shop which sold glasses．She tried on one pair of glasses, and then another pair, but none seemed to be right．The shopkeeper was a very ____ man．And after some time he said to the old lady, “Now don’t worry, madam． Everything will be _____ in the end．It isn’t easy to get just the right glasses, you know.”
“No,it isn’t,” answered the old lady. “And it is even more _____when you are shopping for a friend．”
A.add B.healthy C.cut up D.vegetable E.wash

Salads are very popular in western countries. They're made from uncooked vegetables or fruits, and this
makes them______. They are tasty too. Salads are great to eat in______, when the weather is hot. They are light
and cool. Here's a way to make a______salad. First, buy some lettuces, tomatoes and _____. Buy a salad
dressing too. Next, wash the vegetables carefully. Then, ______the vegetables and put them in a bowl. After
that, add the dressing. Finally, mix the vegetables and the dressing up. And there you have your salad!
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）(6’)
1.Schoolboys can always get ______ from watching cartoons. (please)
2. The Bund, Yu Garden, the Oriental Pearl Tower are the tourist ______ in Shanghai.( attract)
3. Cathy felt happy when she got the _________ birthday present. (excite)
4. The doctor took her temperature and examined her _______. (care)
5. I live on the _________ floor, so I have to go up and down by lift. (twenty)
6. It snowed _________ last night and now the streets are covered with snow.(heavy)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）(12’)
1. This thick dictionary cost me 98 yuan . (否定句)
This thick dictionary ______ _______ me 98 yuan.
2.The businessman never takes the plan when he goes to Nanjing.(反意疑问句)
The businessman never takes the plan when he goes to Nanjing , _______ ______?
3. My sister is very weak. She can’t go to school today. (保持句意)
My sister is ______ weak _______go to school today.
4. Tom’s mother made a phone call to him yesterday. She didn’t send e-mails. (保持句意)
Tom’s mother made a phone call to him ________ of _________ e-mails.
5. We will finish the work in two hours.（划线部分提问）
_______ ________ will we finish the work ?
6. Mr. Wang looks tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)
_________ does Mr. Wang look ________?
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
A. Choose the best answer.(10’)
Thanksgiving Day is a holiday in the USA. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends get together for a turkey dinner. People leave work early on Wednesday afternoon and drive their cars to distant places for a family get-together. Many people take Friday off and make it a long weekend because most American don’t work on Saturday and Sunday. During the holiday, travelling between big cities can be a headache.
The tradition of the Thanksgiving’s holiday began in 1621 when the first English settlers arrived in America. They didn’t have enough food. The Indians helped the white men and taught how to grow corn and vegetables. So that autumn, they had a good harvest.
The English invited Indians to their dinner in order to give thanks to them for their help and to the God.
( ) 1. If November 1,1922 is Friday, then Thanksgiving Day will be_______.
A. Nov.26 B. Nov,27 C. Nov.28 D. Nov.21
( ) 2. For most Americans, Thanksgiving Day will be _________
A. a family get-together B. a long weekend
C. a time to enjoy turkey dinner D. A, B, and C
( ) 3. Thanksgiving means____________
A. to give thanks to the Indians B. to give thanks to the God
C. to give thanks to their teachers D. both A and B
( ) 4. On Thanksgiving Day, people eat____________
A. turkeys B. dumpling
C. hamburgers D. moon cakes
( ) 5. It’s hard to travel in cars between big cities on ________
A. Saturday and Sunday B. Friday and Saturday
C. Sunday and Monday D. Friday, Saturday and Sunday
B. Choose words and phrases and complete the passage (12’)

Generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵) with parents. I think this is ____1___ they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ___2__ more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ___3___ topics to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your children, get to know them and __4__ them. And for children , show your ___5___ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them your thoughts(想法). ___6__ this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.
( )1. A. what B. because C. so D. but
( )2. A. spend B. stay C. work D. harvest
( )3. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
( )4. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love
( )5. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
( )6. A. By B. In C. On D. With
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (12’)
Scientists are trying to turn the deserts（沙漠） into good land again. They want to b___1__ water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. They are learning