牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit4Lesson3讲义(无答案).doc

牛津沪教版英语七年级下 Unit 4 Lesson 3讲义（无答案）七年级下U4L3Step 1 Vocabularies1. livelav；lvadj. 活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的vt. 经历；度过; vi. 活；居住；生存e.g. She has lived here for 10 years.她在这里住了10年了。Where do you live?你住在哪里？Murray was a guest on a live radio show.默里曾是一个无线电直播节目的嘉宾。They watch all the live matches.他们观看所有现场直播的比赛。2. broadcast brdkstvt. 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）vi. 广播，播送；播放; n. 广播；播音；广播节目; adj. 广播的e.g. In a broadcast on state radio the government announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations.在国家电台的广播节目中，政府宣布愿意恢复和平谈判。The concert will be broadcast live on television and radio.音乐会将通过电视和电台现场直播。3. kickkk vt. 踢；反冲，朝后座;n. 踢；反冲，后座力; vi. 踢；反冲e.g. He kicked the door hard.他用力踢门。He threw me to the ground and started to kick.他把我摔在地上开始踢我。4. goal gl n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点; vi. 攻门，射门得分e.g. The Dragons had only one shot on goal.龙队只有一次射门。They scored five goals in the first half of the match.他们在上半场进了5个球。5. goldengld()n adj. 金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的e.g. She combed and arranged her golden hair.她梳理好自己的金发。He says theres a golden opportunity for peace which must be seized.他说必须抓住这个谋求和平的黄金时机。6. captain kptn n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校;vt. 指挥；率领e.g. CaptainWhitescourgedhiscrewwithout mercy.船长怀特无情地鞭挞船员。CaptainGordonwashurriedoffbeforeIwalked tohim.在我走向戈登上尉之前，他就匆匆走开了。7. beatbit vt. 打；打败,vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩;n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打;adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的e.g. My wife tried to stop them and they beat her.我妻子试图阻止他们，他们就猛打她。There was dead silence but for a fly beating against the glass.若没有一只苍蝇在扑打着玻璃，便是一片死寂。8. especially spe()l; e-adv. 特别；尤其；格外e.g. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.成千上万的野花使峡谷五彩斑斓，特别是在四五月份。Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month.婴儿比成人散热快得多，在出生第一个月里尤其易受寒。9. round rand n. 圆；循环；一回合；圆形物; adj. 圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的adv. 在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个; vt. 完成；围捕；绕行；弄圆vi. 进展；变圆；环行；发胖; prep. 附近；绕过；大约；在周围e.g. Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them all year round.这些植物中有许多都是四季常青的，所以可以全年观赏。It was agreed that another round of preliminary talks would be held in Beijing.商定了又一轮预备会谈将在北京举行。10. attracttrkt vt. 吸引；引起; vi. 吸引；有吸引力e.g.The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors.加的夫湾工程吸引着众多的参观者。He wasnt sure hed got it right, although the theory attracted him by its logic.他不能确定自己理解是否正确，尽管该理论的逻辑推理引起了他的兴趣。Step 2 Expressions 1. begin with以开始；开始于e.g. Itbeginwiththreeshortnoteandonelongone. 这乐曲以三个短音符和一人长音符开始Beginwitha roundofintroductionsifnecessary.可以以一系列简介开始，如果必要的话。2. be ready for为做准备e.g. Bereadyforanything. 对一切都有所准备。However,ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbereadyforitwhen itcomes.然而，如果你遵照这些建议的话，你就为它的到来做好了准备。3. red card 红牌e.g. He was shown a red card for a rough tackle.他因为粗暴抢球而被红牌罚下。Hereceived aredcardfora late challengeinthe 87thminute, thethirdAmericanejectionofthe tournament. 他因为在上场比赛第87分钟吃到的红牌而成为本次杯赛中第三个被禁赛的美国球员。4. team sprit 团队精神e.g. Goodcommunication, co-ordinateandorganizeskills,teamsprit.良好的沟通、协调和组织能力，具有团队精神；Stay closewithyour colleaguestomeetnewclientstodemonstrateteamsprit.为了体现团队精神，一直和同事一起认识新客户。5. take place发生；举行e.g. Manyofourdemonstrationscouldbecombinedorcouldtakeplaceinparallelwithothermeetings.我们很多的演示是可以被合并的，或者可以与其他的会议并行的发生。Bydesign,the entirepageisusuallyin thecorrectoutputmarkuplanguagebythispoint,sonomarkupconversionsshouldtakeplaceatthislevel.按照设计，到此为止整个页面使用的输出标记语言都是正确的，所以在这个级别不应该发生任何标记转换。注意： take place 表示“发生，举行”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即该事件发生一定有某种原因及事先的安排。 happen 作“发生，碰巧”解，一般指偶然性，突发性事件。6. end up 结束，告终e.g. I dont want you to end up out of pocket. 我不希望你亏本。 How does the story end up? 这个故事是怎样结尾的？Step 3 Grammar过去进行时由be的过去式was/ were + doing(动词的现在分词)构成，主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，第一，第三人称用was, 第二人称用were .过去进行时的用法： 表示说话的过去某个时候或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去时间的状语then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ moment等连用。例如：What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我妈妈一起做饭。否定式: 主语 + wasnt/werent + 现在分词 e.g. You werent sleeping when I came.我来的时候你没有在睡觉。一般疑问式: Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词 e.g. Were you reading when he knocked at the door? 当他敲门的时候你在读书吗？特殊疑问式：疑问词+ was/were + 主语 + 现在分词e.g. What was he doing when we were out ?当我们出去的时候他正在做什么？过去进行时和一般过去时的区别在于，前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示一个已经完成的动作e.g. I was watching a movie last night. I watched a movie last night. 即学即练1) -What were you doing at 7:00 last night ? - I _ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote 2) Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping3) -Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. -Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 4) -Hi, Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got 5) My father _ TV in the living room when I _ home yesterday. A. watched; got B. was watching; got C. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting6) He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singingStep 4 ExercisesI. Choose the words whose underlined part is different from others.（选出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词）(5)( )1. A. instead B. read C. head D. meat( )2. A. enough B. high C. light D. eight( )3. A. understand B. use C. university D. tuned( )4. A. captain B. graduate C. many D. habit( )5. A. practiced . B. advised C. helped D. likedII. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(18)( )1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A.whats the meaning of this word? B.Her boyfriends death made her very sad. C.You can take this seat because there is no one else here. D.My dream job is to be an astronaut.( )2.Which of the following words matches the sound /keis/? A. kiss B. cake C. cave D. case( )3. Theres _ “f ” in the word “ family”. A . a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. My brother has given me _ on how to make a beautiful Christmas card. A. any advice B. many advices C. some advices D. some advice( ) 5. Did you enjoy _ the lecture? A listen to B. listen C. listening to D. to listen( ) 6. We have to finish our homework now, _? A. dont we B. shouldnt we C. havent we D. do we( ) 7. Theres _with your watch. It gets slower every day. A. nothing wrong B. something wrong C. wrong something D. wrong nothing( ) 8. If Mary wont go for an outing, _. A. so does JohnB. either does John. C. neither will John D. so will John.( ) 9. Children all prefer _ cartoons to _ dull books. A. watching / reading B. watching / read C. to watch / reading D. to watch / read( ) 10. The teacher wants to know_. A. whats the matter with the students B. whats the wrong with the students C. whats matter with the students D. what the matter with the students( ) 11. Why _ bowling together this weekend? A. not to goB. dont goC. to goD. not go( ) 12. Mrs. Li teaches _ English. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 13. Neither of my parents _ English very well. A. do speakB. sayC. speakD. speaks ( ) 14. John _ Beijing for summer holidays three times. A. has gone toB. has been to C. have gone toD. have been to( ) 15. What do you mean _ saying so? A. withB. onC. ofD. by( ) 16. Youd better _ quiet about this problem. A. not keepB. not to keepC. not keepingD. not kept( ) 17. A: Youd better take some medicine and get enough sleep. B._. A. Its my pleasure.B. Thank you. C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Ok, Ill take your advice.( ) 18.- You dont have to sing so loudly in the middle of the night, do you?- _.A Im sorryB My pleasureC Not at allD Thats rightIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）(8)A.sold B. difficult C.ill D.patient E. all right An old lady who lived in a village went into town on SaturdayAfter she bought some fruit and vegetables in the market, for herself and for her friend who was _She went into a shop which sold glassesShe tried on one pair of glasses, and then another pair, but none seemed to be rightThe shopkeeper was a very _ manAnd after some time he said to the old lady, “Now dont worry, madam Everything will be _ in the endIt isnt easy to get just the right glasses, you know.”“No,it isnt,” answered the old lady. “And it is even more _when you are shopping for a friend”A.add B.healthy C.cut up D.vegetable E.washSalads are very popular in western countries. Theyre made from uncooked vegetables or fruits, and this makes them_. They are tasty too. Salads are great to eat in_, when the weather is hot. They are light and cool. Heres a way to make a_salad. First, buy some lettuces, tomatoes and _. Buy a salad dressing too. Next, wash the vegetables carefully. Then, _the vegetables and put them in a bowl. After that, add the dressing. Finally, mix the vegetables and the dressing up. And there you have your salad!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）(6)1.Schoolboys can always get _ from watching cartoons. (please)2. The Bund, Yu Garden, the Oriental Pearl Tower are the tourist _ in Shanghai.( attract)3. Cathy felt happy when she got the _ birthday present. (excite)4. The doctor took her temperature and examined her _. (care)5. I live on the _ floor, so I have to go up and down by lift. (twenty)6. It snowed _ last night and now the streets are covered with snow.(heavy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）(12)1. This thick dictionary cost me 98 yuan . (否定句) This thick dictionary _ _ me 98 yuan.2.The businessman never takes the plan when he goes to Nanjing.(反意疑问句) The businessman never takes the plan when he goes to Nanjing , _ _?3. My sister is very weak. She cant go to school today. (保持句意) My sister is _ weak _go to school today. 4. Toms mother made a phone call to him yesterday. She didnt send e-mails. (保持句意) Toms mother made a phone call to him _ of _ e-mails.5. We will finish the work in two hours.（划线部分提问） _ _ will we finish the work ?6. Mr. Wang looks tall and strong. (对划线部分提问) _ does Mr. Wang look _?Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)A. Choose the best answer.(10)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday in the USA. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends get together for a turkey dinner. People leave work early on Wednesday afternoon and drive their cars to distant places for a family get-together. Many people take Friday off and make it a long weekend because most American dont work on Saturday and Sunday. During the holiday, travelling between big cities can be a headache.The tradition of the Thanksgivings holiday began in 1621 when the first English settlers arrived in America. They didnt have enough food. The Indians helped the white men and taught how to grow corn and vegetables. So that autumn, they had a good harvest.The English invited Indians to their dinner in order to give thanks to them for their help and to the God.( ) 1. If November 1,1922 is Friday, then Thanksgiving Day will be_. A. Nov.26 B. Nov,27C. Nov.28 D. Nov.21( ) 2. For most Americans, Thanksgiving Day will be _A. a family get-together B. a long weekendC. a time to enjoy turkey dinner D. A, B, and C( ) 3. Thanksgiving means_ A. to give thanks to the Indians B. to give thanks to the GodC. to give thanks to their teachers D. both A and B ( ) 4. On Thanksgiving Day, people eat_A. turkeys B. dumpling C. hamburgers D. moon cakes ( ) 5. Its hard to travel in cars between big cities on _ A. Saturday and Sunday B. Friday and Saturday C. Sunday and Monday D. Friday, Saturday and SundayB. Choose words and phrases and complete the passage (12)Generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵) with parents. I think this is _1_ they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now _2_ more time in the office, so they dont have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they dont have the _3_ topics to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your children, get to know them and _4_ them. And for children , show your _5_ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them your thoughts(想法). _6_ this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.()1. A. whatB. becauseC. so D. but()2. A. spendB. stayC. work D. harvest()3. A. interestingB. sameC. true D. good()4. A. get on withB. look afterC. understand D. love()5. A. interestB. secretC. trouble D. feelings ()6. A. ByB. InC. On D. WithC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (12)Scientists are trying to turn the deserts（沙漠） into good land again. They want to b_1_ water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. They are learning