2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一).doc

秘密启用前2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）英 语（问卷） 本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分. 考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ones attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hardworking, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons(柿子). But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 1_bad. In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldnt be able to get into _ 2 _excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didnt really understand 3 they were so anxious. Summer came. and I studied even 4 . The hot weather made me 5 sleepy and I couldnt focus on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop 6 , Mom would shout, Hey you! Think about your future, if you dont work hard, youll regret it! I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks 7 were full of words. But all I 8 about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, 9 a serious look on her face, you 10 get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmon tree grow in summer! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.”Although I didnt understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I 11 got into the key high school. It was autumn.Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was 12 a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but 13 fruit is sweet. My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer, it cant bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 14 now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could 15 _by me now!1.A. taste B. tasted C. taste D. have tasted2.A.a B. an C. the D./3. A. what B. if C why D. that4. A harder B. hardly C. hard D .more hardly5. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. feel6. A to work B working C work D. worked7. A whose B where C what D. which8. A think B thought C thinking D. to think9 A. with B. to C. about D.in10. A. mustn t B. neednt C. wont D. shouldnt11. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully12. A. very B. such C. so D. too13. A. his B. her C. its D. their14Abut B. however C. or D. and15. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having breakfast. I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 16 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 17 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelors degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.”I didnt 18 the interview would last so long. As I didnt have 19 , my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me what happened. I told her, “I didnt have breakfast this morning, so my stomachache comes to me.”After a while, a worker came in and 21 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 22 all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help me her rival（竞争对手）.Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 23 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “That day when I bought you the 24 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me whether I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told him the 25 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped herself.Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 16.A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging17.A. point B. level C. sound D. voice18.A. wonder B. understand C. expect D. accept19.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner20.A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk21.A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought22.A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm23.A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested24.A. bread B. milk C. water D. food25.A. result B. secret C. method D. truth三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号 。） (A)When we can see well, we dont think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter(微弱的) to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cant see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.26. We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading27. According to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailor B. doctor C. guardD. driver28. Those who suffer from cataracts _.A. will become blindB. cant be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places29. People who are farsighted _.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people30. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different directionBWe choose food to eat every dayWe might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist DrBrian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decisionHere are somebig ideasin his research on the hidden power that drives our eatingFood for thoughtIn one of the studies，DrWansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark roomHe told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolateFinally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having anice strawberry flavor!The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our tasteIf you expect a food to taste good，it willSo take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chipsOur eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastesDrWansink gave cakes to three groups of peopleThe cakes were exactly the same but served in different waysGroup one got the cake on a nice plateGroup two got the cake on a paper plateGroup three got the cake on a piece of paperDrWansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cakeGroup one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 centsGroup three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 centsTake some time to make your healthy food look amazingCut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice platesThis works really well for your appetite （胃口）Out of sight，out of stomachDrWansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear tableWe eat what we seeAs a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridgeHide it and make it really hard to get toThe closer bad food is，the more you eat it31How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？ A.3 B.4 C.5 D.632Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？ AThey didnt like chocolate yogurt BThe yogurt had a taste of strawberryCThe yogurt was made from strawberryDThey thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt33How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we dont like？ AHave the same vegetable every day BServe vegetables on lovely platesCPut vegetables on a piece of paper DEat vegetables as soon as they are cooked34To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT Ahide them Bput them on the desk Cleave them in the fridge Dmake them really hard to get to35What is the passage mainly about？ AUseful skills on selling food BWays to make healthy eating easierCIdeas about how to avoid too many snacksDExperiments to find out peoples favourite foodCWalter Dean Myers，born on August 12，1937，was an American writer of childrens booksHe was known for young adult literature （文学） He wrote more than 100 books，including picture books and nonfictionI care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life，Myers said in his bookMyers loved writingHe got up at five oclock every morningHe worked at home in a small office that used to be his sons bedroomMyers would first write an outline for every bookHe called this prewritingHe imagined what the story would be and wrote down ideas in a notebookTo make sure theres enough action and dialogue for a good story，he thought of 30 scenesHe wrote a short description of each scene in his notebookHe also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office wallsHe looked at those pictures and came up with ideasOnce he knew what the story would be and who the characters were，he began to write the bookHe wrote five pages a day on his computerMyers usually worked on three books at a timeWhen he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had already completedThen he would send the story to his agent （经纪人）He or she made suggestions for the storyAfter these final changes were made，the book was published and made its way to bookstores and librariesBy that time，Myers would begin to write his next bookI want to do the best that I can with my writingsaid Myers36From the first paragraph，we know Myers Awas born in 1973 Bwas famous as a writerCwas born in Britain Ddidnt write nonfiction books37The underlined wordthisrefers to Aimagining stories Bdescribing scenesCwriting down ideas Dmaking an outline38 helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the charactersAChildrens books BOther peoples storiesCHis friends and family DPictures of real people39Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，Myers did many thingsWhich of the following is arranged correctly？writing making them be published prewritingmaking changes sending stories to the agentA B C D40The passage is mainly about Athe life story of Walter Dean Myers Bhow Walter Dean Myers wrote his booksCmain characters in Walter Dean Myersbooks Dwhat Walter Dean Myers was famous for(D)When you listen to your favorite songs, you probably admire the singer or the musicians youre hearing. Those talented musical performers, however, are only some of the people involved in making the music you enjoy. Most people in the music industry work behind the scenes, but their roles in the music-making process are very important.SongwritersBefore you can hear a song, a songwriter must imagine it Some songwriters work alone, but many songwriting teams include someone who writes the songs words, and another person who writes the music. Pop music legend Elton Johns best-known songs, including Tiny Dancer and Your Song, were written to accompany the words of Bernie Taupin, whose name you might not know.ArrangersAfter a song has been written, music arrangers make it more appealing by deciding which instruments will be used, what speed the song will have, and the songs pitch. A good arrangement can make a song a “classic” that people will remember and want to hear again and again.Recording EngineersRecording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound that you hear. First, they set up the recording studio, the room where the performers play. Next, they use electronic equipment to record the music. Finally, long after the musicians have finished, recording engineers use a mixing board to balance the