高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测24.doc

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课时跟踪检测⑯　
语法对点讲练四　情态动词和虚拟语气
(计时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法知识
1．(2013·天津卷)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must
C. dare D. need
答案与解析　A　句意：没有人能比他再慷慨大方的啦！他是个心地善良的人。由句意知A项正确。
2．(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.
A. could drink B. should drink
C. would have drunk D. must have drunk
答案与解析　D　句意：现在亨利感到不舒服，在昨晚的聚会上他一定喝多了。由句意知此处应是对过去发生的事情进行推测。must have done常表对过去的肯定推测“过去一定干过某事”； can't/couldn't常用于否定推测；选项B、C显然不合句意。故选项D正确。
3．(2013·陕西卷)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might
C. could D. would
答案与解析　A　句意：妈妈建议本周末我们应该换口味出去吃。suggest作“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气should do sth. (should可省略)表示“应该做某事”。故A项正确。
4． (2013·江西卷)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should B. could
C. must D. need
答案与解析　B　句意：当我还是小孩子时，什么时候想看电视就可以看。could“可以”，符合句意。
5．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.
A. thought B. would think
C. had thought D. have thought
答案与解析　C　句意；如果我知道你是认真的，我就本不应该笑。根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句应用过去完成时。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ have failed such an easy test.
答案与解析　should　should可以用来加强语气，表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、失望、不满等情绪。此处意为“竟然”，其他三项无此用法。
7．You ________ get the machine repaired this week. I won't need it until next month.
答案与解析　needn't　根据题干第二句“I won't need it until next month”可知“本周没必要把机器修理好”，使用needn't表示“没必要”。
8．— We need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project.
— ________ the young man graduating from Harvard have a try?
答案与解析　Shall　shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.
答案与解析　came　在would rather句式中，与现在或将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。由tomorrow than today可知是与将来事实相反，用过去时。
10．Without your selfless help, I ________ (make) such great progress.
答案与解析　couldn't have made　without短语表示含蓄条件时，句子的谓语使用虚拟语气。指过去用couldn't have made。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah: How are you recently, Jane?
Jane: Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It is too much for my __11__ (high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, but I can't help __12__ (eat) sweets whenever they are in my presence. I __13__ (follow) my doctor's advice.
Sarah: __14__ is believed by many people that overweight results __15__ overeating. You need to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobic class? Perhaps it can __16__ (less) your anxiety.
Jane: Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?
Sarah: Yes, I think so. You can __17__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.
Jane: You mean I don't need to diet?
Sarah: __18__ I mean is that you need to go on __19__ diet while you are working out. To lose weight, combining exercise with dieting may be the __20__ (effective) way I've ever known.
Jane: Thank you for your advice. I think I'd better try that class.
答案与解析　
11．height　我的体重对于我的身高(height)而言太重了。
12．eating　can't help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，所以填eating。
13．should have followed　本句表示“我本应该听医生的建议的”，所以填should have followed表后悔。
14．It　it is believed that ...“人们认为……”，其中it为形式主语。
15．from　result from“由……导致”。
16．lessen　参加健身班能减少焦虑，故填less的动词lessen“减少”。
17．not only　not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”。
18．What　what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。
19．a　go on a diet“节食”。
20．most effective　根据句意“锻炼结合节食是我所知道的最有效的减肥方法”可知该空填effective的最高级形式most effective。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2013·西安一中)
It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing. My 13­year­old son Jonathan and I had been __21__ this trip for weeks, and now we were sitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.
We __22__ and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small __23__ where my float (浮子) had been. I waited, __24__ it would pop right back up again, but the __25__ stayed underneath the water and my heart started to beat __26__. After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off the stick it was leaning on __27__ me and it was being dragged towards the water.
I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was __28__！ Slowly, my son balanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.
For just one second, he lost his __29__ and reached up with his right hand to steady __30__. At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim __31__.
I saw tears streaming down Jonathan's face. “Dad, I'm sorry. I'll never be able to __32__ this up to you.” I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following __33__ almost without thinking. “Jon, how did you feel __34__ I was reeling (收卷钓线) that fish in? Were you excited？” He nodded and said, “Dad, I've never been so __35__ in my whole life！” I replied, “Jon, wasn't that about the most fun thing we've ever done together？” He nodded his head in __36__. Then I said, “So, why should we let a fish getting away __37__ possibly the best experience we've ever had? Let's be happy about the fun we did have.”
My son, __38__ his arms around me and said, “Dad, I love you so much！” I __39__ him back and said softly into his ear, “I love you too, Jon.”
We __40__ did catch that big fish. But I've known ever since that I didn't let the most important thing get away that day.
21．A. promoting B. setting
C. appreciating D. planning
22．A. ran B. fished
C. lay D. listened
23．A. holes B. objects
C. birds D. waves
24．A. thinking B. watching
C. pointing D. discovering
25．A. pole B. float
C. stick D. fishhook
26．A. regularly B. quietly
C. curiously D. heavily
27．A. behind B. on top of
C. in front of D. against
28．A. huge B. white
C. alive D. beautiful
29．A. balance B. temper
C. health D. bucket
30．A. him B. it
C. itself D. himself
31．A. up B. beyond
C. along D. away
32．A. pick B. make
C. build D. speed
33．A. comments B. apologies
C. songs D. words
34．A. although B. while
C. unless D. since
35．A. reliable B. excited
C. forgetful D. puzzled
36．A. agreement B. surprise
C. guilt D. happiness
37．A. bring B. ruin
C. shake D. mend
38．A. folding B. getting
C. showing D. throwing
39．A. held B. followed
C. hugged D. formed
40．A. really B. never
C. once D. merely
答案与解析　
21．D　plan“计划”，符合句意。promote“促进”； set“放置”； appreciate“欣赏”。
22．B　根据上文可知父子俩人边“钓鱼”边聊天。
23．D　根据常识可知，鱼咬钩时形成“波纹”。
24．A　一边等，一边“想”。
25．B　“但是浮子在水下待着，我的心开始猛烈地跳动起来。”根据23空后信息提示。
26．D　heavily“剧烈地；猛烈地”，符合文意。regularly“有规律地；定期地”； quietly“平静地”； curiously“好奇地”。
27．C　根据常识可知，钓鱼竿是在作者“前面”。
28．A　根据下句中的“the giant”可知这条鱼很“大”。
29．A　lose balance“失去平衡”。
30．D　仅仅一秒钟，他就失去了平衡，他举起右手来保持稳定。to steady himself“稳定他自己”。
31．D　由“got off the fishing line”可知，鱼摆脱鱼竿，游走了。
32．B　make up“弥补”，符合文意。pick up“捡起”； build up“增强；树立”； speed up“加速”。
33．D　根据引号中内容可知选D项。
34．B　while“当……时候”。
35．B　根据“Were you excited？”和“He nodded”可知。
36．A　in agreement“表示同意”，符合上下文意。in surprise“惊奇地”； in guilt“内疚地”； in happiness“幸福地”。
37．B　ruin“毁坏”，符合句意。
38．D　throw one's arms around sb.“拥抱某人”。
39．C　hug“拥抱”，符合上下文意。
40．B　“我们永远也逮不着那条鱼了。”故选B项。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Police investigating Greece's worst murder case in recent years have said they believe a lone gunman killed the five hunters shot dead in Kalyvia, north­west Athens. The five victims, all from the same family, were each shot twice, once from a distance then by a second shot from close range.
The bodies were found on Saturday after one of the hunters raised the alarm by calling his father from a mobile phone but was cut off. The father then searched the local woodland and found the victims, two brothers and three male cousins with their shotguns at their side.
A police team at the scene said cartridges (弹壳) found were all from the same gun, indicating a single gunman. It appeared the hunters had managed to return fire. Police believe they may have wounded their killer as a blood sample was found that did not match any of the victims.
The murders have shocked the rural farming community and locals have rejected suggestions that the killings were out of revenge. Authorities are said to be examining the weapons of local hunters, farmers and shepherds. They are also checking hospitals in the area for anyone admitted with gunshot wounds.
One relative, Fanis Vlachos, told AFP news agency, “We are almost certain that the boys saw something important, something illegal, and that is why the murderer silenced them forever.”
The killings are unusual in Greece which has low levels of violent crime in Europe.
41．________ led to the discovery of the murders.
A. The father's search the woods
B. The missing of the five people
C. The gunshots from the woods
D. A telephone call made by the son
答案与解析　D　根据第二段中的“The bodies were found on Saturday after one of the hunters raised the alarm by calling his father from a mobile phone but was cut off .” 可知。
42．The victims ________ before they were shot dead.
A. fired back at the gunman
B. called the police for help
C. fired away all their shots
D. wounded the gunman in the leg
答案与解析　A　根据第三段中的“It appeared the hunters had managed to return fire. Police believe they may have wounded their killer as a blood sample was found that did not match any of the victims .” 可知。
43．The police suspected that the killer ________.
A. was hidden in the woods
B. was among the local hospital staff
C. was one of the local weapon holders
D. had escaped out of Greece
答案与解析　C　根据第四段中的“Authorities are said to be examining the weapons of local hunters, farmers and shepherds.”可推测出。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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