2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时作业11.doc

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课时作业(十)　Unit 8　Adventure
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You said you would go；you can’t back________now.
答案：　out
2．I don’t know where are my glasses，without________I can read anything.
答案：　which
3．The reason________she explained seemed reasonable.
答案：　that
4. In China many parents often make sacrifices (牺牲) for their boys or girls，which ________turn increases their dependence.
答案：　in
5．The foreigners are________by the________achievements that the Chinese have made recently in socialist construction.(amaze)
答案：　amazed；amazing
6.________he has limited technical knowledge，________old worker has a lot of experience.
答案：　Although/Though；the
7.A large quantity of goods__________________(burn) in the fire.
答案：　was burnt
8．The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism broke ________in Beijing in 1919.
答案：　out
9．We firmly stand ________the fundamental principles of Marxism­Leninism.
答案：　by
10．The film was so popular at that time________my old grandmother watched ________day and night.
答案：　that；it
11．Hardly could he get ________this large amount of work in such a short time.
答案：　through
12．Our bodies are strengthened by workout.________(similarity)，our minds are developed by learning.
答案：　Similarly
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Although he is young，he can do a lot of housework for his family.
→He is young，________ he can do a lot of housework for his family.
答案：　but
2．Although it was late，he went on working.
→________ ________it was，he went on working.
答案：　Late though/as
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was a moving story.There was a__1__boy named Roy Freetz in a 30­student classroom who was really hungry and had __2__to eat.He felt jealous of all of his__3__when they were eating and enjoying their food.One day，he was __4__in one of the corners of the classroom as usual when his classmates had lunch.At that moment，a girl came to him and gave him all the food in her __5__.The boy was surprised and tried to __6__，but the girl left.Then the girl dropped out of the school and went to another town.The boy didn’t see the girl again.
Many years had passed，and the girl was __7__as a meat vendor (小贩) in her town.There was a __8__when she was walking to and from the market.But everything changed when she was__9__by a ear.She was taken to the hospital at once.She was badly__10__and the doctors did everything they could to __11__her.
After__12__for five days，she woke up and cried because her family had no money to__13__the hospital bill.At that moment，the nurse came and gave her the hospital bill.It__14__：“Everything is paid by one box of food many years ago.” It was __15__by Roy Freetz.The girl cried and__16__everyone in the room.Then，when she looked at the __17__of the bill，she saw the words：WILL YOU MARRY ME？” She was very __18__at this.And at that moment，the doctor came and gave her a __19__.The girl__20__his proposal (求婚) and they lived a happy life from then on.
语篇解读　一个穷苦的男孩坐在教室的角落，这时一个女孩给了他一盒食物并从此辍学。多年后女孩在另一个城镇被车撞倒，已经成为医生的那个男孩全力抢救她并最终向女孩求婚。最后他们幸福地生活在一起。而这一切都是因为女孩当年送给男孩的一盒食物。
1．A.naughty B．poor
C．nice D．mean
解析：　根据后文．..who was really hungry...以及He felt jealous of...可知这个小男孩很穷(poor)。
答案：　B
2．A.anything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
解析：　根据He felt jealous of all of his______when they were eating and enjoying their foods.可知这个小男孩没得(nothing)吃。
答案：　D
3．A.friends B．classmates
C．relatives D．colleagues
解析：　根据．..classroom as usual when his classmates had lunch.可知此处填(classmates)。
答案：　B
4．A.staying B．screaming
C．complaining D．singing
解析：　根据语境可知这个小男孩待在(stay)教室的一个角落。
答案：　A
5．A.bag B．car
C．box D．basket
解析：　根据第三段中的．..by one box of food ...可知，此处填(box)。
答案：　C
6．A.pack B．change
C．sell D．refuse
解析：　根据语境可知应填(refuse)。
答案：　D
7．A.painting B．working
C．teaching D．studying
解析：　根据．..as a meat vendor...可知此处填(work)。
答案：　B
8．A.month B．second
C．time D．minute
解析：　曾经一度(time)她步行着往返于市场。然而，这一切在她被车撞(hit)了后改变了。
答案：　C
9．A.hit B．beaten
C．fought D．caught
答案：　A
10．A.damaged B．wounded
C．destroyed D．injured
解析：　她伤得(injure)很重，医生尽全力救(save)她。
答案：　D
11．A.raise B．save
C．support D．educate
答案：　B
12．A.sleeping B．lying
C．struggling D．dreaming
解析：　根据she work up and...可知，在睡了(sleep)五天之后。
答案：　A
13．A.cost B．spend
C．pay D．give
解析：　这个女孩没有钱支付(pay)医院账单。
答案：　C
14．A.issued B．acted
C．displayed D．stated
解析：　账单上陈述(state)。
答案：　D
15．A.permitted B．promised
C．admitted D．signed
解析：　由语境可知，账单是由Roy Freetz签字(sign)的。
答案：　D
16．A.thanked B．pleased
C．awarded D．praised
解析：　女孩哭了，感谢(thank)了屋里的每个人。
答案：　A
17．A.surface B．cover
C．middle D．back
解析：　当女孩看账单背面(back)时，她看到一句话：“你愿意嫁给我吗？”
答案：　D
18．A.alert B．surprised
C．sensitive D．amused
解析：　女孩对此感到惊讶(surprise)。
答案：　B
19．A.medicine B．advice
C．ring D．dollar
解析：　根据前后文可知，医生给了女孩一个戒指(ring)。
答案：　C
20．A.tested B．considered
C．accepted D．believed
解析：　女孩接受了他的求婚，从此两个人过得很幸福。
答案：　C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Almost all of us love cars，but I think we should use some alternative means of transport，such as bikes.Here are some of the most powerful reasons.
As we all know，we are facing a serious economic recession (经济衰退) and most people are looking for ways to cut back.You should cycle to work if you are living within 10 miles to your workplace.On a daily basis，going to the office by car costs you a lot.You have to pay for a lot of things like petrol，washing your vehicle and many others.However，cycling is free of charge，and it also saves time.
Most scientists agree that global warming is a reality.They suggest that we should do something to protect ourselves against the sudden climate change.The most important cause of climate change is carbon emissions (排放)，and cars play a vital role in this.There is also a lot of talk about the replacement of traditional sources of energy to reduce our dependence on oil.
Cycling has astonishing benefits for the health.Most people use their cars to go to the gym.They are paying to do exercise somewhere，but why do they pay for it，if they can do it for free？Cycling is an excellent way to lose weight，and it is also a form of aerobic exercise (有氧运动)，which is very good for shaping the muscles.It is very helpful in reducing your blood pressure and improving your fitness.It is also very advantageous in reducing stress，as it contributes to a person’s overall sense of well­being.
语篇解读　我们许多人都喜欢开车，但对环境最有益的交通方式是骑车。那么骑车都有什么好处呢？
1．Which of the following is not a good reason for cycling to work?
A．Improving the environment.　 B．Saving time.
C．Saving money. D．It is quieter.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知A、B、C正确，D项文中没有提到。
答案：　D
2．According to the text，scientists agree that________.
A．global warming is a big threat nowadays
B．cycling is the only way to reduce global warming
C．cars are the greatest cause of global warming
D．people should reduce their dependence on the oil
解析：　推理判断题。 根据第三段可知全球变暖加剧，我们积极采取措施来保护环境，故A项正确；B、C项观点片面；根据第三段最后一句可知，对于减少人们对汽油的依赖还在讨论中，故D项错误。
答案：　A
3．In what ways does cycling benefit the health?
①It reduces blood pressure.　②It helps to control weight.
③It reduces stress.　④It helps to cure disease.　⑤It improves the feeling of well­being.
A．②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤
C．①②③⑤ D．①②③④
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第一、二句可知选C，④文中没有提到，故可排除。
答案：　C
4．What can be learnt from the text?
A．Cars have more disadvantages than advantages.
B．Many people think we should replace traditional energy with new forms of energy.
C．The author thinks people haven’t taken enough exercise nowadays.
D．The wonderful benefits of cycling.
解析：　推理判断题。文章主要从三个方面讲了骑车的好处，故知D项正确。
答案：　D

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