2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空调研复习题9.doc

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黑龙江鸡西市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空训练选编（1）及答案
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father of some teenage children had the family rule that they could not watch PG-13 or R-rated movies (限制级影片). His three 21 wanted to see a particularly 22 movie that was on at local theaters, rated PG-13.The teens 23 friends and made a list of pros and cons (优缺点) about the movie to 24 their dad that they should be allowed to see it. The cons: three 25 words, and implied sex. The pros: a popular movie – a blockbuster, some fantastic special effects, some of the most talented 26.The father looked at the 27 and the next evening the father 28 his three teenagers into the living-room. There on the coffee table he had a plate of brownies (布朗尼蛋糕). The father told his children he had thought about their 29 and had decided that if they would 30 a brownie then he would let them go to the 31. But just like the movie, the brownies had pros and cons.
The pros were that the brownies were fresh, made with the finest chocolate and other good ingredients, 32 walnuts in them. The brownies only had one 33. The brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop (狗屎). 34, if any of his children could 35 to eat the brownies, then he knew they would also be able to see the movie 36 just a little bit of rubbish and not be 37. Of course, 38 of the teens would eat the brownies.
Now when his teenagers ask permission to do something he is 39, the father just asks, “Would you like me to make my special 40?”
21. A. sons B. daughters C. teens D. fans
22. A. popular B. childish C. documentary D. instructive
23. A. persuaded B. made C. visited D. interviewed
24. A. advise B. convince C. warn D. inform
25. A. dirty B. sweet C. magical D. merciful
26. A. actors B. lawyers C. professors D. writers
27. A. pros B. cons C. list D. plan
28. A. called atB. called up C. called off D. called in
29. A. feeling B. request C. suggestion D. situation
30. A. find B. make C. eat D. smell
31. A. concert B. play C. circus D. movie
32. A. burnt B. normal C. smelly D. yummy
33. A. color B. shape C. disadvantage D. taste
34. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. In addition D. On the other hand
35. A. help B. continue C. forget D. refuse
36. A. for B. with C. in D. without
37. A. blamed B. moved C. terrifies D. affected
38. A. none B. one C. two D. three
39. A. eager forB. familiar withC. opposed toD. supportive
40. A. dishes B. cakes C. walnuts D. chocolates
参考答案21~25 CADBA　 26~30 ACDBC　 31~35 DDCAB　 36~40 BDACB

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文】
(2012·山东)Whenever we hear about“the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __3__ for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first __4__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __5__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __7__.“What these people also need is warmth and __8__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't __9__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita __10__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __11__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon __12__ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __13__ donations.Today，over thirty companies __14__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __15__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __16__ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __17__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't __18__ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets __19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __20__ in the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在，在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了Kurt Muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提高各种各样的帮助，及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.result B．truth C．reason D．idea
解析　读文章第一段可知，无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”，我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项只有B符合题意。
答案　B
2．A.traditional B．developing C．typical D．wealthy
解析　根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家，故排除B，又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系，故选D，即像德国这样富裕的国家也有“无家可归的人”。
答案　D
3．A.preparations B．houses
C．meals D．suggestions
解析　由下文的“made sandwiches”可知，此空要用meals。
答案　C
4．A.began B．met C．called D．left
解析　他们首次开始于一个漫长而炎热的夏天，在那时大部分德国人都离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开始帮助“无家可归的人”。其他选项均不符合题意，故选A。
答案　A
5．A.asleep B．alone C．across D．away
解析　“were away”指离开家。A：睡着；B：单独的；C：横过，在对面；D: 离开。
答案　D
6．A.brought up B．set up
C．put aside D．gave away
解析　根据前文可知，Kurt Muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放了一张桌子，给“无家可归的人”提供食物。A：教育，培养，提出；B：摆放，竖起；C：放在一边；D：分发，泄露。
答案　B
7．A.enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive
解析　通读第二段可知，Kurt Muller夫妇发现只提供食物和衣服是不够的，“无家可归的人”还需要温暖和关心。necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的，均不符合题意，故选A。
答案　A
8．A.fame B．freedom C．courage D．caring
解析　根据设空处前面的warmth，再根据下文所述“Kurt Muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告诉他们可以在任何时候打电话，他们的家随时为他们开放”可知选D。caring关心，照顾，符合语境。
答案　D
9．A.hesitate B．agree C．pretend D．intend
解析　hesitate to do sth意为“做某事犹豫不决”。这里用否定形式表示Kurt Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。
答案　A
10．A.made sense B．found out
C．made sure D．worked out
解析　把电话号码留给流浪者之后，Kurt Muller的妻子Rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。A：有意义，讲得通；B：发现，找到；C：确保，确信；D：算出，设计出。
答案　C
11．A.open B．crowded C．noisy D．near
解析　be open to对……开放，这里指Kurt Muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。
答案　A
12．A.costing B．wasting C．taking D．spending
解析　这对夫妇不久就花费了他们所有的时间和钱。cost花费，物作主语；waste浪费；take表示花费时常用it作形式主语。
答案　D
13．A.pay for B．ask for C．look into D．carry out
解析　根据上下文所述，可知Kurt Muller夫妇为了请求捐赠而去拜访食品公司和服装公司。A：支付；B：请求，要求；C：调查；D：贯彻，执行。
答案　B
14．A.completely B．calmly
C．regularly D．roughly
解析　如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely完全地，彻底地；calmly冷静地，平静地，安静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地。
答案　C
15．A.advertise B．sell C．deliver D．lend
解析　这里是指志愿者帮助把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归者手里。A、B、D三项均不符合题意。
答案　C
16．A.donates B．produces C．designs D．collects
解析　社会大众也提供了衣服和钱，并且有一位鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。
答案　A
17．A.permission B．payment
C．direction D．support
解析　Kurt Muller夫妇说他们从街头流浪者那里得到的爱就是他们的报酬，由此可知设空处选payment(报酬，回报)。A：许可；C：方向；D：支持。
答案　B
18．A.borrow B．raise C．save D．expect
解析　根据句意及上下文内容可知，设空处用expect(期望，指望)。
答案　D
19．A.surprised B．excited
C．tired D．amused
解析　最后一句话包含有though引导的让步状语从句，尽管Rita承认常常感到劳累，她说她会继续她的工作。
答案　C
20．A.profit B．difference C．decision D．rule
解析　make a profit赢利；make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；make a decision作决定；make a rule制定规则。根据语境，选B。
答案　B

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.
The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.
And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”
Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”
1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
3.A. away B. near C. in D. down
4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
14.A. as B. why C. when D. because
15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put

【参考答案】完形填空
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB

完形填空。
Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach(教练)said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my__1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of__2__.
At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one­on­one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our__6__. The coach was replaced.
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they were__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__10__. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for 18­year­old.
I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much , because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__14__.
Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's__16__， because they had so much potential. They were just burned­out with all the pressure they__17__from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.
1．A.class B．club
C．team D．board
答案：C　从上文“I joined a private football league.”可知，后来我成为该队的队长。
2．A.playing B．living
C．learning D．working
答案：A　那都是发生在踢球的乐趣被剥夺之前的事，playing在此指“踢球”这件事。
3．A.great B．equal
C．right D．extra
答案：B　一开始，大家上场踢球的时间是一样多的。
4．A.business B．struggle
C．attempt D．pressure
答案：D　上文开始讲孩子们的压力来源。
5．A.free B．private
C．good D．basic
答案：B　有些父母额外付费，以使他们的孩子获得私下里一对一的训练。
6．A.matches B．courses
C．lessons D．programs
答案：A　当压力很大时，教练不给那些(额外付费的)孩子更多比赛时上场的时间，这样他们的父母就生气了。
7．A.jump B．play
C．run D．shoot
答案：C　我们所做的练习就是一个字：跑。
8．A.duty B．meeting
C．operation D．training
答案：D　training“训练”。
9．A.necessary B．boring
C．scientific D．practical
答案：A　这些训练是必须的。
10．A.speaking B．moving
C．sleeping D．breathing
答案：D　跑的训练进行了那么多，后来我们气都喘不上来。
11．A.used B．intended
C．made D．described
答案：B　exercises intended for 18­year­olds(我们进行的)训练是为18岁的孩子准备的。
12．A.till B．since
C．before D．because
答案：C　在开始踢球之前。
13．A.full B．tired
C．lazy D．big
答案：A　full表示“吃饱的”。
14．A.size B．share
C．space D．state
答案：B　share在此用作名词，“平均；均分”；句意为：我害怕犯错误，而额外的这些压力却使我比平时犯的错误还多。
15．A.gave B．kept
C．ended D．picked
答案：C　end up doing“以做某事而告终”；指离开足球队。
16．A.sad B．shameful
C．silly D．serious
答案：A　真是令人感到悲哀的事。
17．A.received B．suffered
C．brought D．felt
答案：D　句意为：她们因为感受到来自于教练和父母的压力而疲惫不堪。
18．A.reconsidered B．rediscovered
C．reformed D．replaced
答案：B　重新找到了对足球的热爱。
19．A.at B．by
C．for D．around
答案：C　“为教练而踢”，后面教练给“我”指出这种想法不对，要我放松。
20．A.fell B．stepped
C．slowed D．calmed
答案：D　calm down“平静/镇定下来”。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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