2022届高中英语名词必考知识点归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词必考知识点归纳届高中英语名词必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、The disk where you are trying to save the file has a _on length of the file names.AcontextBqualitiesClimitationDranges 2、The number of the people using Huawei _ is getting larger and larger AculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts 3、Typically,a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a _ of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.AstretchBpickCprofileDdivision 4、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.AdevotionBdivisionCpotentialDpriority 5、Despite years of_by publishers,Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.AconclusionBcompanionshipCrejectionDendurance 6、_ ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.AVirtual realityBWearable tech CField researchDNatural selection 7、During the speech,Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the _ of voluntary and continuous learning.2 AmoodBimpressionCconceptDremark 8、During the pandemic,my mom expressed her_ about my health.AcomplaintBconcernCcuriosityDdoubt 9、People were _ at his sudden death.It was really _ to them.Ashocked;shockedBshocked;a shock Cshocking;a shockDshocking;shocking 10、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.AestimationBaccountCthoughtDobservation 3 2022 届高中英语名词_030 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词 a，可知空格处要填可数名词单数。根据句意，可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。故选 C 项。2、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A.cultures 文化；B.customers 客户；C.histories 历史；D.products 产品。根据 the people using Huawei 及常识可知，此处指华为产品。故选 D。3、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比如,一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界,由于希腊四处邻海,一段水域也可以成为边界。A.stretch(土地；水域）一片；一段；B.pick 挑选；选择；C.profile 概述；简介；D.division 分开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，故选 A。4、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优先考虑。A.devotion 献身；B.division 分开；C.potential 潜能；D.priority 优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用 give the top priority to。故选 D。5、答案：C 解析：4 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A.conclusion 总结，结论；B.companionship 陪伴；C.rejection 拒绝；D.endurance 耐力。结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.”可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但 Alice 还是坚持认真写作。故选 C。6、答案：D 解析：考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A.Virtual reality 虚拟现实；B.Wearable tech 可穿戴技术；C.Field research 实地研究；D.Natural selection 自然选择。根据后文句意可知，自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法则。故选 D 项。7、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A.mood 情绪；B.impression 印象；C.concept 观念；D.remark 评论。根据下文“voluntary and continuous learning.”可知，此处是指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。故选 C。8、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A.complaint 抱怨；B.concern 担忧；C.curiosity 好奇；D.doubt 怀疑。根据前半句“During the pandemic”可知，因为在疫情期间，所以空处需用名词concern，表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。故选 B。9、答案：B 解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，往往用-ed 形式形容词。be shocked at 对很震惊。shock 作为名词，为可数名词，表示“突然而来的打击，使人震惊 5 的事”，前面常加不定冠词 a。故选 B。10、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation 估计，估算；B.account 描述；C.thought 想法；D.observation 观察，评论，遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account，意为“对某事加以考虑”，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。故选 B 项。