牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语(Unit1).doc

牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语(Unit1)一.重点词汇Rare(ad.)-rarely fog(a.)-foggy truth(a.)-trueFirmly(a.)- firm freeze(a.)-freezing distance(a.)-distantDarkness(a.)-dark change(a.)-changeable deadly(n.)- deathDeeply(n.)-depth treatment(v.)-treat volunteer(v.)-volunteerDeserted(v.)- desert stressed(v./ n.)- stress; stress data(单数)-datumSweat(形似词)-sweet drown(形似词)-drawn reduce(反义词)-increaseAccept(反义词)-refuse latter(反义词)-former impossible(反义词)-possibleFear(反义词)-fearlessness likely(反义词)-unlikely unpleasant(反义词)-pleasantNowhere(反义词)-everywhere sniff(近义词)-smell observe(近义词)-watch Method (近义词)-way tip(近义词)-advice chance(近义词)-possibilityRough(反义词)-smooth ignore(近义词组)-pay no attention to Beat(过去式，过去分词)-beat; beaten stick(过去式，过去分词)-stuck; stuckFly(过去式，过去分词)- flew; flown tap(过去式，过去分词)- tapped, tappedPanic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)-panicked; panicked; panicking二.重点短语Watch out for 留心. make achievements取得成就 glance at扫视Step out into 走出去到. hold ones nose捏住鼻子 in sight看得到Stare(up) at （抬头）凝视 after midnight午夜之后 wish for 盼望Make a decision做出出决定 be lost in the fog在雾中迷路 set off出发Reach out 伸出（手） bang into 不小心撞到 breathe in 吸入Pay back 报答，偿还 feel frightened感到害怕 work out 制定Turn to 变成 by underground乘地铁 go hungry挨饿By sight根据外表或形象 make progress取得进步 manage to do 设法做Lose sight of看不见 be related to 和. in the distance 在远处Make the most of 充分利用 set sail for . get close to 靠近Take the pain忍受疼痛 the sixth sense第六感 make sense 有意义Compared to 与。相比较 ring out发出响亮的声音 cant afford买不起As long as possible尽可能长地 warm sb. Up使某人暖和起来Express ones thanks to sb. 向某人致谢 follow ones advice听从某人的建议In a scientific study在一个科学研究中 have something to do with 与。有关Have high blood pressure 有高血压 be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住Cant help doing禁不住作某事 in everyday life在日常生活中Hold sb still使某人一动不动 lose ones sense of taste失去味觉Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离 be likely to do 很有可能做Take ones usual bus home乘某人常坐的车回家Contact sb. Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系 Unit2一.重点词汇Simplify(a.)-simple eventually(a.)-eventual standard(a.)standardRecord (n.)-record create(n.)-creation contribute(n.)-contributionRacial(n.)-race combine(n.)-combination direction(v.)-directPromise(n.)-promise confusing(v.)-confuse development(v.)-developEnding(v.)-end drawing(v.)-draw pronunciation(v.)-pronounceAction(v.)act pure(n.)-purity replace(n.)-replacementOx(复数)-oxen process(形似词)-progress disagree(反义词)-agreeUpper(反义词)-lower servant(反义词)-master modern(反义词)-ancient depend(近义词)rely indicate(近义词) -suggestOriginally(a./n)-original; origin differ(a./n.)-different; difference二.重点短语Stand for 代表 all over the world 全世界 be made up of 由组成Pick up拿起，捡起 differ from不同于 consist of 由构成Lift up 拿起，举起back and forth来回 take control of 控制Result in 结果导致 a waste of time浪费时间 work as 担当；担任As a whole 总体上 mainland China中国大陆 upper class people上层人士Mother tongue 母语looke into ones eyes直视某人 a pair of words一对词Lose face丢脸 in addition 另外 throw away丢掉Right away立刻 in a word 总之sort out安排，拣选，分类Instead of 代替，而不是set a standard确立标准look forward to 期望Take action采取行动 what if倘使。将会怎样 care about 关心，担心Look up查找，向上看Chinese character中国汉字at one time一度，曾经Agree with 同意，适应turn into使变成 solve a problem解决问题Body language 肢体语言 sign language 手语 up and down 上上下下Official language官方语言 get ones attention吸引某人的注意Have an impact on对。造成冲击stop sb. Doing sth.阻止某人做某事Inform sb. About sth通知某人做某事replace.with用来替代Have a word with sb.和某人说句话takeinto consideration 考虑到Depend on 视而定mix with 把与混和Contribute to有助于，是的成因之一 disagree about sth在某事上有分歧Simplified Chinese character简体汉字 develop frominto 由发展为In the 1950s在世纪年代 exchange information交换信息Get along with进展，相处 undergo huge changes经历巨大的变化牛津高中英语模块三Unit 3重点词汇与短语一.重点单词burial(v. ) - bury wealthy(n.)- wealth commercial(n.)- commerce erupt(n.)- eruption cultural(n.)- culture similarity(a.)- similardestroy(a.)- destructive(n.)-destruction director(a.)direct( 反义词)-indirect poetry(诗人)- poet unfortunately(反义词)- fortunatelymemorial(v.)-memorize(n.)- memoryremains(v.)remain remains意为遗迹时常用复数ruin(动词词义；名词词义)- 毁坏，废墟（常用复数形式）house(动词词义；名词词义)-储存，收藏；房子二.重点短语Be in use 在使用中 set sail for 去航去 by the time 到时候As early as 早在 in the future将来 take over 接管，接任，控制Lead to 导致 in memory of 纪念 in return for 作为的回报Burial chamber墓室 lost civilization失落的文明 carry out实施，执行，进行No more不再 be off to 出发去 tooto 太而不能Pour out 涌出，倾泻 go to a lecture去听演讲 more than 多于, 不仅仅Be buried alive被活埋 be covered with被覆盖 Neither nor 既不也不 not only but also不但而且On board在船上，飞机上或火车上 in good condition处于良好的状态Prevent sb. from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事 declare war against 向宣传Dig for treasure挖找财宝 be involved in 参与，与有关联