高中英语名词性从句专练100题.doc

高中英语名词性从句专练100题
一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。
1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine?
2. Do you know where they found the gold mine?
3. This is the island where they found the gold mine.
4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine.
5. This island is where they found the gold mine.
6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine.
7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine.
8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine.
9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine.
10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine.
11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island.
12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island.
13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country.
14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island.
15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there.
16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there.
17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island.
18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine.
19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine.
20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine.
二、单句语法填空
21. _________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.
22. She has some doubts __________ she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar.
23. Maybe this is also a reason _________ she is becoming fatter and fatter these days, she thinks.
24. To find out _________ she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task..
25. But where she could get suggestions and ________ will give her advice puzzles her.
26. Jane Goodall’s research makes_______ clear that chimps actually eat meat.
27. Jane Goodall argues _________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.
28. It’s not really surprising _______ Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in a Leading Role as she’s so talented and hard working
29. Cloning has two major uses, one of ________ is that it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.
30. No one knows exactly _________ the earth began, as it happened so long ago.
31. The “Big Bang” happened several billion years ago, but _________ the earth was to become after that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.
32. Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.
33. It was after two days’ travel ________ the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
34. The girls began to realize ________ Canada is quite empty after two days’ travel.
35. Lin Fei told them that __________ most of the Chinese people there came from South China, especially Hong Kong, they could get good Cantonese food in Toronto.
36. People may wonder ________ different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, but you can clarify this question _______ you study British history.
37. _______ is incredible that __________ these cities in Northern England are relatively small, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!
38. I still cannot believe ________ I am taking up this prize _______ I won last year, and I have to remind myself constantly ________ I am really in AD 3008.
39. When Zhou Yang asked _________ he needed to remember when he went out to cover a story, Hu Xin told him that he needed to be curious.
40. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on _________ layers of the skin are burned.
三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。
41. Exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California, no one really
knows.
42. In Disneyland, children can do almost everything what they are interested in.
43. This is the best way to stop crying that you cut up onions.
44. Please keep it in mind about that a stitch in time saves nine.
45. Try not to start smoking, because that is what 10 million people die every year in the world.
46. She was extremely angry hearing that, and that’s because she left the board meeting without saying a word.
47. She left the board meeting without saying a word, and it was why she was extremely angry hearing that.
48. She was extremely angry hearing that, which I guess was the reason that she left the board meeting without saying a word.
49. She was so angry hearing that when she left the board meeting without saying a word.
50. They were eager to find out which the most famous tourist spot was in that city.
51. Xie Lei’s tutor told her that other people thought was not the most important thing.
52. We must work hard to get prepared because we don’t know that what we will be faced with in the future.
53. A lesson we can learn from this story is that nothing is more important than staying calm when we are in danger.
54. We can learn the lesson from this story that nothing is more important than staying calm when we are in danger.
55. That really matters is that you have the courage to stand up when you’re beaten down.
56. It is that you have the courage to stand up when you’re beaten down what matters.
57. We are all sure about that you will make a good teacher in the future.
58. We are all sure you will get the problems solved and you will make an excellent teacher in the future.
59. She had been very hard working in the last three years, because of that she did very well in the college entrance examination.
60. I’d appreciate if you helped me out of this.
四、单项选择题
61. ______ is known to us all is that Shenzhou VII has launched for the first spacewalk successfully.
A. That B. What C. It D. As
62. Most of us still wonder _______ it is _______ makes those honest migrant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.
A. what； that B. /； what C. that； what D. /； that
63. It was the training ______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper.
A. what; what B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what
64. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makes a difference.
A. that B. what C. which D. whatever
65. — Do you have any idea of rugby (橄榄球)?
— Absolutely. It is a sport ______ players hold the ball and run with it.
A. that B. when C. what D. where
66. What was it _________ caused the modern nations to change their mind _________ they should help to preserve the Roma’s history?
A. /； why B. that； that C. that； / D. what； that
67. It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
68. _____ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day.
A. What； in B. What； on C. It； in D. It； on
69. Many experts hold the view ____ teachers’ development is _____the key to better education lies.
A. which； where B. which； what C. that； where D. that； which
70. The reason ______ his being late for the meeting was ______ his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for; that B. why; that C. for; because D. why; because
71. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever
72. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.
　A. whether B. that C. which D. what
73. Faced with trouble or difficulty, a person takes _______ help that is available.
A. whatever B. whichever C. wherever D. however
74. You’d better give the task to _______ you think can finish it ahead of time.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who
75. ________ annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Which
76. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _____ ____ they do doesn't agree with what they say.
A. what that B. that what C. if what D. what if
77. The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.
　A. why B. that C. what D. how
78. Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s ______ it takes to communicate with others successfully.
A. what B. why C. how D. which
79. As you are ______ in charge. I will support _______ decision you may make.
A. who; whichever B. the one; whatever C. who; whatever D. the one; whichever
80. _______ decision you may make, I will support you, _______ it may take.
A. Whichever; however B. Whatever; however
C. Whatever; whichever D. Whatever; whatever
五、翻译：根据中文表达，补全下面的句子。
81. 毫无疑问，互联网已经越来越深入地影响着人们的生活。
___________ no doubt that the Internet is ________ a strong and strong ___________ on people’s life
82. 毫无疑问，中国已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展.
There is_____________ the fact that China _____________________________ in every aspect.
83. 俗话说，凡事有好和坏两面，互联网也不例外。
_____ a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides, and the Internet is _____________.
84. 俗话说，只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。你需要多参加点课外活动。
A famous saying _____________ all work and no joy makes Jack a dull boy. You need to _____
____________________________________.
85. 爱迪生曾说过，当你希望成功，当以恒心为良友。
______________________________ if you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend.
86. 我发现养成日常积累单词的习惯对英语学习帮助非常大。
I _____________________ for English learning that we ____________________ to accumulate a few words every day.
87. 我认为，英语课堂不仅要教会学生英语语言，还要给他们介绍英语国家的文化知识。
As far as I’m concerned, _________________________________ should not be the English language only, but also the cultures of English-speaking countries.
88. 大家都认为，过长时间使用智能手机会对引发很多健康问题。
________________________ heavy smart phone use can lead to _________________________.
89. 要让不吸烟的人吸二手烟，政府立法禁止在公共场所吸烟行为是关键。
Nothing is more important than ______________________________ that no one should smoke in public facilities if we want to _________ the non-smokers ____________________________.
90.大家都希望能想做什么就做什么，但遵守纪律同样非常重要。
We all wish that ___________________________________. But it is equally important that _________________________________.
六、根据提示合并下列句子, 可以根据需要变换或增减用词。
91. You are getting fatter and fatter. You eat too much and don’t do physical exercise at all.
(It is because … that …)
_____________________________________________________________________________
92. Once I failed to pass the mid-term English. I still remember this clearly. (用it作形式宾语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
93. We need to have a review plan first. I think this is very important if you want to do well in the examination. (用it作形式宾语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
94. Smoking does much harm to smokers. Second-hand smoking does even more harm to non-smokers. (使用more …than结构)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
95. We are what we eat. Everyone is aware of this. (用it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
96. How can I improve my English? I have been puzzled by this question for a long time.
(用what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
97. The first step is the hardest one to take. Everyone agrees with this. (用it作形式主语)
____________________________________________________________________________
98. There have been no shortcuts to my success. You may doubt that. (用whether引导宾语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
99. I do my essays in one way in China. But I do them in quite another way in UK.
(用how引导主语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________100. Our society(协会) has accomplished a lot in the last three years. We are going to celebrate that
on its 10th anniversary next week. (用what引导宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。
1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine? 同位语从句
2. Do you know where they found the gold mine? 宾语从句
3. This is the island where they found the gold mine. 定语从句
4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine. 定语从句
5. This island is where they found the gold mine. 表语从句
6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine. 特殊状语从句（强调句）
7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine. 定语从句
8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine. 定语从句
9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine. 状语从句
10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine. 主语从句
11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island. 宾语从句
12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island. 主语从句
13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country. 主语从句
14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island. 同位语从句
15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there. 状语从句（内含宾语从句）
16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there. 同位语从句
17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island. 宾语从句
18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine. 宾语从句
19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine. 同位语从句
20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine. 同位语从句

二、单句语法填空
21. what 22. whether 23. why 24. how 25. who 26. it 27. that
28. that 29. which 30. how 31. what 32. that; that 33. that 34. that
35. because 36. why; if 37. It; although 38. that; that; that 39. what 40. which

三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。
41. where改成what 42. 去掉what或把what改成that 43. that改成when
44. 去掉about 45. what改成why 46. because改成why 47. why改成because 48. that改成why 49. when改成that 50. which改成what 51. that 改成what