不定代词讲解(初中英语语法).doc
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 不定 代词 讲解 初中英语 语法 编辑 修改 word
- 资源描述:
-
不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点: 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人,也可以指物。 b. one,ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别:it用来指特定的东西,而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看,each是“单个”的意思,侧重个体,在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意,侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语,也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no: no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another=another"另一个”,泛指众多者中的另一个,在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词,前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”,如: i want to have another two cakes.我想再吃两个蛋糕。 b.the other表示两个中的另一个,常与one连用。常见形式是“one...the other...”。 c. other+复数名词=others d. the other+复数名词=the others 1) other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。如: he held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如: i don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one). the trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. some like football, while others like basketball. 5. all和both, neither和either 两者 三者 都 both all 都不 neither none 任何 either any 在…之间 between among both表示“两者都……”,而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。 a11、both在句中放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,放在实义动词之前。 either:指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。 neither:指两者都不,全否定。作主语谓语用单数。 both:指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。 all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none. all of the books are not written in english. / not all of the books are written in english. both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher. 6. many和much many只能和复数可数名词连用。 much注意: a lot of/lots of / plenty of=much/many a large/great number of=many a great/good deal of=much 7. a few,little,a little few,little表示否定含义,“很少”“几乎没有”;a few,a little表示肯定含义,有一些”。few,a few用在可数名词前,little,a little用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。 !注意: 人称排列: 单数排列顺序为:你, 他/ 她 , 我 you , he/ she and i 复数排列顺序为:你们,我们, 他们 1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week. A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor 2.I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other 4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ? A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another 7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither 8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover . A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 9. "Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes. A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came . A .another B. other C .the others D .others 12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake. A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either 13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet. A. the other B others C. another D. the others 14.Your mother is kindness ____. A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .himself 15.She stayed there longer than ____. A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else 16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____. A. mine B. my C. me D. he's 17. ____ Li Ping's brother. A. Her B. His C. He's D. She's 18.He is a boy. name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. Her D. He's 19.What's this? . A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread 20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in . A. the B. them C. it D. he 21.Let have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me 22. Mother often sees on Sunday . A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend. 23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate. A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her 24.He wants you to talk about China. A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something 25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ? A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything 1. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? — Oh, it's_________. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me 2. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? — Oh, it's_________. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me 3. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. noting different 4. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. noting different 5. --- How is Helen in the new school? --- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about. A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. --We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? -- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none。 7.—Which of his parents is going to the meeting? — is. A.Both B.Either C.Any D.None 8. of the students of Class One was happy. A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither 3.Would you like milk, please? A.some B.any C.few D.a few 9. of the students has a dictionary. A.All B.No one C.Each D.Every 10.With are you playing Ping-Pong? A.who B.whom C.whose D.Which 11.—What's this? — is a computer. A.This B.That C.It D.These 12. was sold this morning. A.Many cottons B.Many cotton C.Much cottons D.Much cotton 。 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”;mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”;me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,此句的答语句意为:它是我的书包,因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。故选B。 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”;mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”;me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,此句的答语句意为:它是我的书包,因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。故选B。 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为:“布朗夫人很好,我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为:“布朗夫人很好,我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。 【答案】C 【答案】C 1.“他”只可能有父母(两个人),因此,C、D不能选;答句的谓语是单数,A也不能选。故B是正确选项。 2.一个班的学生不可能只有两个人,C、D应排除;如果All作主语,谓语动词应变复数,而该句的was是单数。因此,应选B。 3.few和a few要和可数名词连用,而milk是不可数名词,选项C、D应排除;这是一个向对方建议的句子,要用some。故应选A。 4.every不能作主语;no one不能和介词of短语连用(如果需要连用,则用none替换);该句谓语动词用的是单数,all也不能选用。因此,C是正确选项。 5.从该句句义来看,C、D不能选;who不能用在介词后面。因此,这里应选B。 6.在回答用this或that提问的句子时,主语通常要用it。故应选C。 7.cotton是不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此A、C都不能选;many不能与不可数名词连用。故应选D展开阅读全文
咨信网温馨提示:1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前可先查看【教您几个在下载文档中可以更好的避免被坑】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时联系平台进行协调解决,联系【微信客服】、【QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【版权申诉】”,意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:0574-28810668;投诉电话:18658249818。




不定代词讲解(初中英语语法).doc



实名认证













自信AI助手
















微信客服
客服QQ
发送邮件
意见反馈



链接地址:https://www.zixin.com.cn/doc/4074308.html