初中英语中考动词时态与语态专项练习填空.doc

初中英语中考动词时态与语态专项练习填空

篇一：初中英语中考时态与语态练习题及答案
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.
2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.
3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.
4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?
5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.
6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.
7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.
8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.
9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.
11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.
13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?
14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?
15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)
16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.
17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.
18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)?
19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?
20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.
21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.
22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.
23．What language ________(speak) in Australia?
24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.
25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.
26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.
27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”
28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach )physics next year.
29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”
30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.
31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.
32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.
33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.
35．I ________(wait) until he comes back.
36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?
37．They _________(be) to that small village several times.
39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?
40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?
41．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when heopened the door.
42．I _________(be) fifteen soon.
43．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.
45．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?
46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.
47．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.
48．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.
49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?
50．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.
51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?
52．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.
53．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?
54．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).
55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.
56．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.
57．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.
58．Here _______(come) the bus.
59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.
60．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”
“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”
美国人各式各样的party大全
许多美国人热衷于参加party，一有适当的机会就会聚在一起乐一下，现将美国人一些常见的聚会及习惯习俗介绍给大家。 Birthday party(生日PARTY):其中16,18,21岁最为重要.
Bachelor/bachelorette party(单身汉/单身女郎PARTY):为准新郎和准新娘准备的,一般参加的都是单身朋友,会请Stripper来表演,有的时候表演发展为 别的节目.
Housewarming Party:从字面上解释就是把屋子弄热,一般是搬了新家以后开,给新家增加人气,SEX AND THE CITY里Samantha曾经开过
Baby shower(婴儿洗礼):虽然是叫给宝宝洗澡其实没有BABY也没有水.是准妈妈的朋友们为她开的Party.(phoebe&rachel都开过). Farewell Party(欢送会):在办公室里,占用上班时间开,一般是买点礼物点些Pizza就完了.
SuperBowl Party(超级杯PARTY):超级杯总决赛的时候开,一般不管是不是球迷都会参加,因为一年里最精彩的新广告会在比赛中间播出.
Oscar Party:和SUPERBOWL相似,大家在一起看Oscar颁奖典礼,评论明星衣服或者预测得主,是比较安静的Party.
Holiday Party(节日会):包括Fouth Of July,Christmas,New years eve,Mardi Gras(狂欢节)
Theme Party(主题PARTY):很受年轻人欢迎,定下主题然后根据主题风格购买衣服,礼物,等等.
Redneck(农民):要求是大家尽量穿得土.
St.PatrickS day:原本是爱尔兰宗教节日,到了美国成了大家狂欢喝酒的PARTY.代表饮品是爱尔兰黑啤酒,但一般没有人喝.
Surprise Party(惊喜PARTY):FRIENDS里经常开,大多是为某人生日,搬家,升迁等举行的.PARTY主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场后大家从藏身之处跳出来大喊:SURPRISE!
KEY:1．has sold2．will be given up/ has been given up
3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been5．has gone, would come
6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got8．won’t go,
finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet
12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced
15．Have seen, arrived16．were playing17．is closed
18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．wasinverted21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken
24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated27．has, beenrepaired, have repaired
28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew
31．have, eaten
32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit
35．will wait
36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied
40．have read
41．had been gone42．will be/ am43．will come 44．tells
45．are planting 46．moves47．would put48．is known
49．lives
50．has, been showed51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen
53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find
56．is lying
57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes59．will return,comes, will let
60．were, was, was going
篇二：初中英语语法专项复习——英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题
初中英语有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。
1、 一般现在时的用法
（1） 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,
every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.) ,every there years,
once a week(day,month,...etc.),...等时间状语。例如：
a. He goes to school every day.
b. He is very happy.
c.The earth moves around the sun.
2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如：
a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.
b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.
2.一般过去时的用法
（1） 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。常和:
last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.)
four years ago(days,month,...etc.)
before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.)
the day before yesterday,the day before last,
the year before last,just now,a monent ago,
at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..
a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.
b. He worked in a factory in 1986.
2)表示过去经常发生的动作 ， 也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。 I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.
注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。
a. I am used to the climate here.
b. He is used tomming in winter.
3.一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。常和：next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.)
in three days(an hour,...etc.)
tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in
2010(2016...etc.)
1）be going to do 结构
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
2) “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。 We are about to leave.
3) go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’m leaving for Beijing.
4.现在进行时的用法
1） 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“ be + 现在分词” 构成。常和：now,these
days(weeks,months,...etc.) Look!,Listen!,...
另外， “系动词 + 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.
2） 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have, be , here, se, like 等 ） 一般不用进行。
5.过去进行时的用法
1） 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由 “ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。
常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...
1
In 1980 he was studying in a university.
He was reading a novel when I came in.
6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由 “have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况： 1） 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。
常和：
just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...
He has gone to Fuzhou. He has been to Fuzhou.
2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用 for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then(1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.)，ever since then,
for three days(a long time,two hours,...etc.)so far , now, today, this wek (month, year ) 等表示包括现在内的状语。 He has studied English for 5 years.
He has studied English since 1985.
Now I have finished the work..
注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成时不能与for, since 等 表示一般时间的词连用。
正确：I have bought the book already.
错误：I have bought the book for two years.
改： I have had the bookl for two years. 7．过去完成时的用法
1） 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got
there,...etc.)
by the end of last term(week,year,month,...etc.).by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语。
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.
8．过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时由 “should 或 would + 动词原形” 构成。第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. 。常和：
They were sure that they would succeed.
（二） 动词语态
1． 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。
1） 一般现在时：You are required to do this.
2） 一般过去时：The story was told by her.
3） 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
4） 现在进行时：The road is being widened.
5） 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.
6） 现在完成时：The novel has been read.
7） 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.
8） 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.
2. 一些特殊的被动结构
1） 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.
2） 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.
The homework needs to be done with care.
3) 短语动词的被动：
a.（不及物）动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的，则可用于被动语态中，如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中，如：book up, look down. 等
b.（及物）动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等
c. 动词+副词 +介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等
d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , 2
take notice of 等
4) 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。We always keep the classroom clean.
(比较：The classroom is always kept clean.)
5)主动形式表示被动意义的词。常见的有：
a.主动形式，这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系。
The children need looking after.
The windo
ws wants /requires repairing.
This point deserves mentioning.
练习题
1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.
2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
3. Mr Brown________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.
4. Mr Wang ________(teach) us English two years ago.
5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.
6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.
7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
8. Bill isn?ˉt here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.
9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.
10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.
11. Listen! They __________(talk) about the new film.
12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.
13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.
14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.
16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.
17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.
18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.
19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.
20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.
21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.
22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____(grow) up.
23. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.
24. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.
25. You _________(catch) the early bus if you get up early.
26. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?
27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______(finish) my homework.
29. Most science books are ______(write) in English.
30. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.
31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.
A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here
32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?----I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep
33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?
----Sorry, I ____ that.
A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see
34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?
A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find
35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?
----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.
A. will come; comesB. will come; will come C. comes; comesD. comes; will come
36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry.A. maybeB. wouldC. has going to
37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.----Really? Where ____ he ____?
A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go
3 D. is
38. ----Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing
39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.
A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.
A. attractedB. attractsC. has attracted D. will attract
46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday?-----Because I ____ the film before.
A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched
47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.
A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read
48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing
49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.
A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watched C. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched
50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why?----I was ill. A. saw B. have seenC. not seeD. didn't s