初中英语选词填空解题技巧.doc

初中英语选词填空解题技巧 

一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词n. 动词v.,形容词adj. 副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。
 二、通读全文，选词作答 
1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案 
1）当选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等
 2) 当选定v动词时, 考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。 
 3) 当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词 
 4) 当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。She, he, they 
5）当选定数词时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。One
 6)当选定冠词时,判别a, an,与the 
7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In, but 
一般常用修饰规则：
1） 代词、形容词、数词、冠词等.放在名词.之前作定语。
2）  副词.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。 
记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 
2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。
 1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写） 
3） 动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误
 3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。

一、 典型例题
how，much， safe， thank， play，be， invent， no， so，interest， must，ask

Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science.
One day, he saw a little boy 8___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9___________. The boy’s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

forget， bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I ，every， stop，each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2____________there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ____________day,” he said.

典型例题1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful
（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky