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专升本英语模拟试题九.doc
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1、专升本英语模拟试题(九)模拟试题(九)Part I Reading Comprehension (40% 35minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding lette
2、r on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic (经济) and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people, the people studied were between the a
3、ges of 16 and 24 when the research began.The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5 % of the measurement in which weight is connected with height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilo
4、grams. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighted 100 kilo grams. The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were from wealthy families. The fat
5、 women also were 20 % less likely to get married and they earned an average (平均) of about $ 6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effect on fat men. They earned an average of about $ 3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.1. From
6、 this passage we know fat people in America were _. A. admired B. respected C. unhealthy D. unpopular2. Which of the following is surely right? A. If a woman weighed 90 kilograms, she was considered fat. B. More than 1,000,000 Americans were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. C. M
7、ore than 1,000,000 Americans were considered fat by the researchers. D. In America 20 % of women and 11% of men couldnt get married.3. Which of the following was not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. The reason why fat people suffered. B. The cause that caused people to be fat. C. The standard (标准)
8、 of fat people. D. The number of fat people.4. The underlined word “severe” means _. A. economic B. social C. serious D. favorable 5. Fat people were inferior to (比.差) other people in _. A. brain, human rights and payment B. income, marriage and political rights C. brains, education and marriage D.
9、marriage, getting jobs and incomeQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: The Egyptian kingdom was not self-contained bur traded widely with outside world, using the enormous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various par
10、ts of the Mediterranean world. Relations with the neighboring and in some ways similar civilization of Mesopotamia were always close, though often hostile. Syria and Palestine suffered much in biblical times (圣经时代) from the competition of the two world powers of the day. For long, Egypt ruled over S
11、yria but gradually its power declined and it was itself conquered, first by the Assyrians(663 B. C.) and then for a longer term by the Persians (525 - 332 B. C. ).6. The passage is mainly about _. A. the early history of Egypt B. wheat trade between Egypt and its neighbors C. the fall of Egypt D. fa
12、mine in the Mediterranean world7. Egypt sold its wheat at a high price because _. A. the Mediterranean nations were at war B. the wheat was of high quality C. Egypt had control over the neighboring countries D. the neighboring countries were badly in need of food 8. Egypts relations with its neighbo
13、r were _. A. close and friendly B. close but hostile C. friendly though sometimes hostile D. hostile but sometimes friendly9. By “the two world powers” the author means A. Egypt and Syria B. Egypt and Persia C. Syria and Palestine D. Assyria and Persia10. Which of the following statements is true? A
14、. The famine in the Mediterranean countries brought about damaging results to Egyptian farming. B. Egypt had developed an entirely different culture from its neighbors. C. Egypt turned out much more wheat every year than its people could eat. D. Egypt ruled over Assyria and Persia before 633 B.C.Que
15、stions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them
16、during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn
17、 ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars ar
18、e apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the dove circle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. The reason why bird
19、s dont get lost on long flights _. A. have been known to scientists for years B. have only recently been discovered C. are known by everyone D. will probably remain a mystery12. During daylight hours, birds _. A. fly aimlessly B. rely on landmarks C. use sun for guidance D. are more likely to get lo
20、st13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means _.A. other experimenters B. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural sky D. other birds in general14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _.A. birds have to be taught to navigateB. a bird that has been cage will not fly long
21、distancesC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. In total darkness, doves _.A. use landmarks B. dont know which way to flyC. fly back home D. wait for the stars to appearQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:When Christopher C
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