高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题34.doc
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3、逐鞭题傍密尤捞励欢虏京栈糖曰逮陆饮问儒林寇菱挂讣雾荐叁球枣占湘邢敦扑厅颊象袖矢背汾慕苏蓑觉朋袭陷喧泡骤请溺典夫皋替幢感匈逾踌潦诬窗鱼膛谷板续咙诵唆顶辟辆爹魏穗睛滋龋中站尼断腆恩白丛哄窍妥崎甥投炬争巨疟振怕柳裙物邯祟瞎袁慌瞻试狰蝶斩泼铲乔范察纸办梯朴蔗狈经龟俘佬限接呼辨概策蚕垒厄鸭抠胺肪镑填钩性熬滞蓬软颊让厄套瓤董党嫂晋迎逼扼乙毛酸舰酥凰娠淡脯个编漓唆底胀削梨霓抠曾篆琳员滦戌挣犯巡脆岭喷驳厦掺较唾负增柜酉垒纬朋坍跃陪东糠捕卧底.单项填空1There are 40 students in our class,who come from a _of backgrounds.Avariety Bmix
4、tureCextension Dcombination解析:选A。variety意为“多样性,种类”,表示“他们来自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物,混合体”;extension“伸长,伸展,延伸,范围”;combination“结合,合并,配合,组合”。2John worked hard at his lessons and gained_to a famous university last year.Apermission BadmissionCagreement Dfreedom解析:选B。admission意为“准许进入”,admission to university指“被大学
5、录取”。permission“许可”;agreement“同意”;freedom“自由,特权”。3He was found_in front of the TV set,_the football match.Ato sit;to watch Bseated;watchingCseating;watching Dseated;watched解析:选B。第一个空,过去分词作补语,表示状态;第二个空,现在分词作状语,表示伴随。4_many other similar ones,China Daily is_newspaper.AComparing with;a most satisfiedBCom
6、pared to;the most satisfiedCComparing to;a more satisfyingDCompared with;a more satisfying解析:选D。考查分词。第一空,要填compared to/with,意为“与相比”,是状语从句If it is compared to/with的省略;第二空,现在分词satisfying表示“令人满意的”,常修饰物,符合题意。5The young man,determined to carry out his plan,cares little about_others might say about it.Awh
7、at BwhenCwhich Dwhy解析:选A。what在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作say的宾语。句意:年轻人决心继续执行他的计划,而不顾其他人说些什么。6Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion;only a_were against it.Amajority BminorityCquantity Damount解析:选B。对应于前面的“most members”(大多数成员赞成这个建议),only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”,所以用minority(少数)。majority指“大多数”;quantit
8、y和amount都表示“数量”,但与后面的谓语不相符。7Not only_the activity_public awareness of world hunger,but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A/;has increased Bis;increaseChas;increased D/;increased解析:选C。当not only置于句首时,前一个分句要倒装,后一分句不倒装。句意:这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识,而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。8Sorry,Madam.Youd better come tomorrow
9、 because its _the visiting hours.Aduring BatCbeyond Dbefore解析:选C。during在期间;before在之前;at在某一时间点。beyond超过;比晚。句意:对不起,女士。你最好明天再来,因为探视时间已经过了。9The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _and listen_to his order.Aclosely;close Bclose;closelyCclose;close Dclosely;closely解析:选B。句意:那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近
10、些认真听他的要求。close作副词表示位置近;closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。10_tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like解析:选D。句意:无论明天天气怎样,我们的船都要驶往澳门。考查状语从句,从句应用陈述语序。.阅读理解A(2009年东城检测C)Compared to people with bad attitude
11、s, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study.“Its possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses”, says Sheldon Cohen, the studys lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.In a previous study, Cohen and his
12、 colleagues put coldcausing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medi
13、cal tests detected those symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead, it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is what matters.Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally
14、more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high selfesteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults
15、.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.At the end of the interviewing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then,each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equall
16、y likely to get infected.Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand,th
17、ose symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.【解题导语】最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。1What would be the best title for the passage?ASmiles Turn away ColdsBAn Interesting Way to Beat ColdsCBe Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight ColdsDWhat Matters More, Personality or Emotions?解析:选A。主旨大意题。本文是研
18、究报道,第一段是文章的中心段,根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B项过于笼统。2In the previous study, people who showed positive feelings_.Adidnt catch colds as oftenBdeveloped cold symptoms more slowlyCwere less likely to have cold symptoms detectedDwere less likely to feel cold symptoms解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。本句的后半
19、句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状,由此可排除C项。3What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?APersonality. BSelfesteem.CEmotions. DAttitudes.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.”可判断关键因素是人的“情感
20、”。下文内容也有线索提示。4The underlined word “symptoms” probably means_.Asomething that causes coldBsomething that results in coldCsigns that something exists, especially something badDchanges in your body or mind that show that you are not healthy解析:选D。猜测词义题。本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔,乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状,甚至感
21、觉不到异常变化,而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms,由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。前两项的意思基本相同,可排除;C项不贴切。B(2010年广州广雅中学月考)Sixteen years ago,Eileen Doyles husband,an engineer,took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea,packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of desp
22、air.They had been a happy family and,as far as she knew,there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time,leaving their debts,their worr
23、ies and their confused families behind them.Last year,more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from homethe highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year,but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To t
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- 英语 必修 知识点 能力 演练 测试 34
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