湖北省宜昌市2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题2.doc

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湖北省宜昌市长阳二中2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从1-15各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在机读上将该项涂黑。

A
Friends play an important role in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
1. Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
　　2. Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
3. Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. . Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
　　4. Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
5. Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific(明确的)time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for dinner sometime. ” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It is not always a real invitation.
　　6. Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
1. According to the text, Americans like to visit the following places except＿＿
A. shopping centers　　　B. parks C. sports clubs　　D. churches
2. What should you say when meeting an American for the first time?
A. What’s your age? B. How much do you get in a month?
C. Nice to meet you! Are you from America?
D. Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.
3. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.
B. Some advice on how to make friends with Americans.
C. Something about the friendship in America.
D. Friendship is the most important in our life.

B
One night many years ago, an old couple entered a small hotel in Philadelphia. The couple went up to the front desk, hoping to get a room for the night. “Could you give us a room?” the husband asked.
The clerk looked at the couple and explained that there were three meetings in the town. “ All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said. “But I can’t send you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite(套间) , but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.”
As he paid his bill the next morning, the old man said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. And the three of them had a good laugh.
Two years passed. The clerk received a letter from the old man. It contained a ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay him a visit. The old man met the clerk and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He then pointed to a great new building there, and told him, “ This is the new hotel for you.”
The old man’s name was William Waldorf-Aster, and that building was the first Waldorf-Astoria hotel. The clerk who became its first manager was George C. Boldt.
4. What was the weather like when the couple went into the small hotel?
A. It was very cold. B. It was raining.
C. It was snowing. D. It was sunny.
5. Where did the old couple stay in the end?.
A. In one of the hotel rooms. B. In the meeting room.
C. In the clerk’s room. D. In another hotel.
6. What can we learn about the clerk?
A. He was kind and helpful. B. He was skilled in running business.
C. He became rich by managing hotels.
D. He treated people on the basis of their backgrounds.
7. The story mainly tells us that________.
A. Where there is a will there is a way. B. After rain comes fair weather.
C. One good turn deserves another. D. It’s easier to say something than to do it.

C
Babysitter(保姆) Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.    
If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@ or call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted    
Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.    
Please reply to jim@ or call 800-6978 to apply.
Office Cleaner Wanted    
Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.    
Duties include:
●Cleaning the washrooms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the floors
●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour    
Reply to:[e-mail] or call 800-8197.
8. Which of the following position is a full-time job?    
A. Babysitter. B. Office manager.     C. Waiter / waitress. D. Office cleaner.
9. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?
[e-mail]
B. [e-mail]
C. jim@ D. rebecharv@
10. What can we learn from the passage?    
A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.
B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.
C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.    
D. Experience is necessary for all these three jobs.
D
“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes(配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is well in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other bird things. The sound of a relaxed robin singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way too—it’s a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.
What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警报) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly for cover, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent.
When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a friend, we don’t see much wildlife. We may think that there aren’t many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take note as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans simply stay still long enough.
11.In the writer’s opinion, the children’s answers to his question are________.
A. funny B. reasonable C. honest D. important
12. Hearing a bird’s alarm call, a deer will _________.
A. run quickly into the bushes B. stand still with its head up
C. lie down on the ground at once D. act as if nothing has happened
13. According to the author, why can’t we see much wildlife in the woods?
A. Because we come at the wrong time. B. Because we fail to give warnings.
C. Because we have set off alarms. D. Because few animals live there.
14. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A. advise people to enjoy the songs of birds.
B. ask people to learn something about birds.
C. tell people how to protect birds in the wild.
D. show people how and when birds sing.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The life of birds. B. Birds in the forest.
C. How birds sing in the forest. D. The messages in birds’ singing.

第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项）请涂到机读卡上.
Everyday life in Britain
The weather is the most common topic in Britain. __16__. Because in Britain the weather changes a lot. Wind, rain, sun, cloud, snow--- they can all happen in Britain.
___17__ At banks, cinemas, shops, bus stops you can always see people in queues. They stand and wait quietly, often for a long time. Each new person stands at the end of the queue---- sometimes in rain, wind or snow. They never complain and they will get quite upset when someone jumps the queue.
Men always shake hands when they meet.__18__ They shook hands to show that they didn’t have a sword(剑). Now shaking hands is a customer most countries. In Britain you don’t shake hands with your friends or family members. But you do shake hands when you meet a person for the first time.
__19__ And they always send birthday cards or presents. There are also other cards like Christmas cards, good luck cards, congratulations on your new baby cards and get well soon cards. They have everything for every important moment.
British people are very superstitious (迷信的). They believe in all sorts of signs they see. For them black cats are lucky. 20_ The more leaves you catch the more lucky you will be. On the contrary, never open an umbrella in the house and never break a mirror because they mean seven years of bad luck.
A. Shopping is another common topic in Britain.
B. Another common thing is Britain is queuing.
C. Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom.
D. In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky.
E. Why do the British talk about the weather so often?
F. They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday.
G. Never walk under a ladder, and don’t walk past somebody on the stairs.

二. 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 21 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 22 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 23 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 24 .So spending money to help 25 learn English may 26 up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 27 ,the more you are let down.
The daughter of one of my friends 28 English in primary school, 29 her foreign teacher’s blindness 30 psychology. She did not want to go on 31 English until middle school, 32 a college student studying English slowly 33 her interest in the language.
It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 34 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, 35 find that despite(尽管) their excellent 36 , many students have 37 command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children 38 classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than 39 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to 40 the language ability of their mother tongue.
21. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult
22. A. but B. however C. though D. yet
23. A. opinions B. regards C. requests D. expressions
24. A. step by step B. right away C. at once D. quickly
25. A. people B. girls C. children D. boys
26. A. begin B. start C. finish D. end
27. A. pay B. get C. buy D. take
28. A. loved B. liked C. disliked D. learned
29. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead
30. A. of B. at C. in D. to
31. A. learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning
32. A. while B. where C. when D. as
33. A. introduced B. practiced C. explained D. developed
34. A. in B. to C. at D. of
35. A. He B. I C. She D. They
36. A. pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing
37. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer
38. A. write B. do C. remember D. memorize
39. A. have B. let C. cause D. make
40. A. study B. improve C. learn D. Master

三．语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在文章空格处填入适当的内容。（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua: I’ve heard that you enjoy Beijing opera, Edward. Is that true?
Edward: Yes, very much. I am really interested in this kind of art.
Li Hua: Sure, many ________(foreigner) are fond of it as much as Chinese people do.
Edward: I think Beijing opera is _______ of the most interesting plays in the world, though I sometimes find it difficult for me ________(understand).
Li Hua: In fact I feel the same way. There is a show in the theatre this evening. Would you like to go?
Edward: Really? ________ does it begin?
Li Hua: At 7:30. And I guess it __________(last) two hours.
Edward: I’m free this evening. Let’s go to see ______ play together. Is that ok?
Li Hua: OK.__________ I’ll have to send an e-mail first
Edward: It doesn’t matter. It won’t take you too long. I can just book two tickets by phone while you _______________(send) your e-mail.
Li Hua: Good idea！
Edward: _____the way, do you know the number for booking tickets?
Li Hua: Of course. It’s 3699899.
Edward: I think we will have a _______ time tonight.

四．短文改错。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
▲ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(