牛津7A知识点总结(单词+短语+句型+语法).doc

南京康桥教育中考试题研究中心 7A 知识总结一、单词20地址：珠江路267号 电话：[phone]e-dogmasteryeargradereadingclubeveryonebe bornafterslimlongmusichardshortswimmingwearglassesenjoypolitehelpfulhobbybadmintonvolleyballcourtfootball fieldswimming poolswimeatfishMathswalkflylunchtimeeverydaywalkingdrawingalwaysweekendusuallyrunhourthensometimesoftendinnergrandparentrestaurantsportsnewsscoreplayerteammembergoalnextWorldagebirthplacematchwellwinagainreallystrongrubberborrowsayunderstandstartbegindarkCDlots of （= a lot of）lessonsportsomeonesoundgreat 二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1读/看这本书read this book2照顾look after怎样照顾你的电子狗how to look after your e-dog3(与)某人交朋友make friends （with sb。)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介绍introduce oneself to sb。6在七年级一班in Class 1， Grade 7= in Class One， Grade Seven7热爱读书love reading love/like/enjoy doing sth。喜爱做某事喜爱踢足球love playing football8喜欢听音乐like listening to the music9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoy playing computer games10来自come from = be from11努力学习（工作）work hard12擅长于；在主面做得好be good at = do well in13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼镜wear glasses15开始认识这些学生get to know the students16早上好。/下午好。Good morning。/ Good afternoon.晚上好.（晚上见面）Good evening。晚安。（睡前告别）Good night.17做笔记make notes 18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球场on the football field21在羽毛球场on the badminton court22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽车回家take the bus home = go home by bus乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus25在周末at the weekend26放风筝fly a kite/ fly kites27在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening28带某人去散步take sb. for a walk遛狗take the dog for a walk29与某人谈话talk to/with sb。谈论某事talk about sth。30为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Team31为我们校足球队进球得分score for our school football team32进球得分score goals33看起来很强壮/高兴(系表）look strong/ look happy听起来很好（系表结构)sound great34在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup35和他人合作work with others36用英语说(某事)say sth。 in English说英语speak English37的答案the answer to 38半小时half an hour39将某物遗忘在某地leave sth。 sp.40练习做某事practice doing sth。41需要做某事need to do sth.三、重点句子1。 Whats your name？ My names/ Im 2.I love reading。/ I love playing football after school./She loves dancing.3.I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.4.She works hard. 她学习/工作很努力.5。I like listening to music。6。She is good at swimming. = She does well in swimming. 她擅长于游泳.7.She wears glasses.8。He enjoys playing computer games。9。 I talk to my classmates at lunchtime。10. I take my dog for a walk every day. 我每天带有的狗去散步。11. At the weekend， I usually go running for half an hour in the morning。12. He plays for Huanghe Football Team. 他为黄河足球队效力（踢球)。13。 He is good at scoring goals。 他擅长于射门得分。14。 He wants to play in the next World Cup。15. The more English you speak in class, the faster you will learn. 你在课内说英语说得越多,你将学得越快。16。 How well do you know your new friends？ 你对你的新朋友有多了解？17。 If you do not know the answer to something, you say， “Im sorry， I dont know。”18. Can I borrow your pen?四、语法学习带有be动词和do动词的一般现在时.一般现在时：阐述一般的客观事实；目前存在的事实；经常的习惯性的动作。（1)当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+is+其他主语+动词的等三人称单数形式+其他。如：He is kind Nancy lives in Nanjing否定句：主语+isnt+其他主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他如：He isnt a student Nancy doesnt live in Nanjing疑问句：Is+主语+其他Does+主语+动词原形+其他如：Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Najing？（2）当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+amare动词原形+其他如：I am a boy. They like apples否定句：主语+am notare not+其他主语+dont+动词原形+其它如：They dont like apples They are not friends疑问句：AmAre+主语+其他Do+主语+动词原形+其它如：Do they like apples? Are they good students？一、单词wakesleepjustexerciseafter-schoolactivityhomeworksupperbecausebestchateach otherfirstspendlibraryTuesdayFridaypractiseswimmerkindmailsenduseInternettwiceweekmodelnewspapershouldmuchbetterbothtogethercomicThursdayMondayWednesdaytalkbusyinformationwilltripeachlocationdistrictpriceadultexceptorganizewouldclosedlook forwardoutmaybewishdislikereasonreadyworlddifficultpartanswerquestionclever 二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1醒过来；叫醒wake up叫醒某人wake sb. up2是该做某事的时候了.Its time for sth。 = Its time to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了.Its time for sb。 to do sth。3打算做某事be going to do sth。4去睡觉;入睡go to sleep5玩得开心have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself6开心地做某事have fun doing sth。 = enjoy oneself doing sth。= have a good time doing sth.7一个新的网友a new online friend8记日记keep a diary9做早操do morning exercises10上课have lessons11做课外活动do after-school activities12在操场上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14对某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.15(某人）花（时间或金钱）做某事spend 。(in） doing sth.= spend on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一个成员a member of 18给某人发电子邮件e-mail me = send an email to me19发送某物给某人send sth。 to sb. = send sb. sth。20一周两次twice a week21听收音机listen to the radio22做飞机模型make model planes23看太多电视watch too much TV = watch TV too much24太多too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数25太much too + 形容词或副词26总是；一直all the time = always27约见某人，会见某人meet up with sb。28了解很多关于电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers29舞蹈课dancing lesson（s）30没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone32教我们英语teach us English33向某人问好say hello to sb34去旅行go on a trip35因为做某事而感谢你.Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to为介词）look forward to sth。 / look forward to doing sth.37你认为怎样？What do you think of .？ = How do you like?38需要做某事need to do sth.39为某事做（好)准备get/be ready for sth。准备做某事get/be ready to do sth.40对有好处be good for41.对我来说很困难。be hard for sb。42了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）learn more about the world三、重点句子1。 Is it time for breakfast? = Is it time to have breakfast？ 2。I want to go to sleep. 3.Some dogs just dont know how to have fun。 4.My classmates are all nice to me。 5。All my friends are really great。 6。I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 7.She is very busy and doesnt have much time to talk with her friends。 8.She meets up with Simon and they do their homework together. 9. He knows a lot about computers。 10。 Each student can spend ￥10. = Each of the students can spend ￥10 11。Thank you for organizing the class trip。 12. The price for each student is ￥5。 13.We are looking forward to a great day out。 14. Maybe you need to practise it more。 15. What do you think of your new school ？ = How do you like your new school？16. Theyre good for us。 They help us get ready for the day。 17。 I love reading because I want to learn more about the world. 四、语法人称代词分为两种：主格和宾格。（1）主格一般在句中作主语。如：I am a teacher。 You are a student.（2)宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如：He is giving us his books.第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you （你）he(他）she（她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they （他们,她们，它们)宾格me(我）you (你）him（他）her(她)it(她)us(我们)you（你们)them （他们，她们,它们）一、单词celebrateHalloweenghostinterestingdressasMonkey KingChristmasfestivalDragon Boat FestivalMidAutumn FestivalThanksgiving DaymooncakeOctoberspecialcalltrick or treatknockshoutcandytreatiftrickcostumemaskpaintfacewonderfulpumpkinlanterncutsharptoothchocolatehotdrinkfoodNew Years DayMay DayChildrens DayTeachers DayNational Daycardturkeyricerice dumplingfilmholidaycoldspringsummerautumnwinterJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberNovemberDecemberSundaySaturdaymeetingfinishsowhenwhypencil casebyfishtrainkitchencomingmustmoneyred packetlionmidnightfireworkdateplacestreettimeexcitedwestcandlewayneighbourlightshinethroughyesterdaywarm 二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1化装；打扮dress up化装成一个鬼dress up as a ghost2给某人穿衣服dress sb.穿着.。（衣服)be/get dressed in。= wear = be in = have on3感谢某人做某事thank sb。 for doing sth.4告诉某人关于某事tell sb。 about sth.5举行一场特别的晚会have a special party6玩一个被叫上不招待就使坏的游戏play a game called trick or treat7敲人们的门knock on/at peoples doors8给我们一些糖果作为招待give us some candies as a treat= give us a treat of some candies9给某人某物作为招待give sb。 sth as a treat = give us a treat of sth.10捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑play a trick/joke on sb.11在万圣节at Halloween12穿着带有面具的奇特服装wear special costumes with masks13为某人制作某物make sth。 for sb.14切割出；剪出cut out15在十月三十一日的晚上on the evening of October 31st16用。.制成make out of =make with 17在圣诞节at Christmas18在感恩节on Thanksgiving Day19在端午节at Dragon Boat Festival20在中秋节at MidAutumn Festival21在十月十二日的下on the afternoon of 12th October22在周一(上午/下午/晚上）on Monday （morning/afternoon/evening)23在早饭时/午餐时/在晚餐时at breakfast/at lunch/at supper/at dinner24在七岁时at 7=at the age of 725午餐吃.have for lunch26那个穿着一件奇怪服装的人that person in a special costume27去度假go on holiday28在度假be on holiday29观看狮子舞watch the lion dance30传统的中国食品traditional Chinese food31是我第一次做某事。Its my first time to do sth.32在的另一面on the other side of32几秒钟a few seconds34努力（不)做某事try (not） to do sth.35用许多方法；在许多方面in many ways36透过眼睛发光/闪耀shine through the eyes三、重点句子1. Im dressing up as a ghost. 2. Which is your favourite festival？ = Which festival do you like best ？ 3。Thank you（=Thanks)for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival。 4。We play a game called trick or treat。 5.What do we do for Halloween？ 6。Usually， they give us some candies as a treat. = Usually， they give us a treat of some candies。 7.If they do not give us a treat， we can play a trick on them。 （主将从现） 8。People do not know who we are。 9。We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloween. 10.My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st. 11。You can make a lantern out of a pumpkin。 12.It is my first to see it and I am very excited。 13.At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown. 14.Which is your favourite day in the year？ 15。Why do you like your birthday so much ？ 16。What do you do for Chinese New Year in Beijing ？ 17。Look at the picture for a few seconds and try to remember the sentence。 18.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes， the nose and the teeth。 四、语法1。at, on, in时间状语往往由于介词短语构成，不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同.(1)at多用于某一点的时间,具体的时刻.如:at seven oclock，at that time，at the weekends，at noon，at night (2）on多用于表示具体日期的时间前。on June 1，on Monday,on the morning of October31st (3)in与表示一段的时间状语连用.in the morning 指的是上午的一段时间in 2004 指在2004的一段时间里in February，in Spring2。at night/ in the night(1）at night 在夜间，在傍晚。一般可指整个夜间或午夜之前.(2）in the night在夜间，在夜里(某个时候）当这两个词组用作“在夜间”时,可以换用.（3)如果表示“在傍晚”时只能用at night或in the evening，而不能用in the night.2用以wh-开头的疑问词进行提问：（1）what的汉语句字是“什么，用于对“事物和活动”进行提问，另外它还用来对“哪一个或哪一些提高，相当于which.(2) who汉语名字是“谁，对人提问。(3） whose的意思是“谁的”，用来问东西的所属。（4） which要求从二者成一群，加以选择意思是“哪一个，哪一些”，用来对人或物提问。（5) when对时间提问，表示“什么时候”。（6） where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问,表示“哪儿，哪里。(7） why用来对“原因”进行提问，表示“为什么。（8） how“如何，怎样”,用来询问事情,状况如何。“怎样”用来提问方式或方法等。例如：How do you go to school？ I go to school by bike。3some和any的用法:（1）some和any都是表示“一些”的意思，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句。两个词既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。(2） some用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：Would you like some tea?一、单词hamburgerhungryenergyneverbowlvegetablehatecarrothealthydancerdietimportantneedeasytiredkeepfitseldomsweetsnackCokebetweenmealsugarfruitmilkbreadmeatstudytoplifestylebasketballfastchangeplanjuicehealthpersonpowercarefulwaterroundlemonmangotomatobeefporkcabbagein front ofroller skatingstorypotatoshelfknifesheeppacketsaltteakilocartonbuygrandpawowbottlenoodlequestionnaireless thanbiscuitpointcongratulationpartneroverallliecouchfeellucksupermarketcarrypeanutamountcalorievitaminsoupwithoutlist二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1总是饿be always hungry2健身俱乐部the Get Fit Club3好不好?.怎么样？What about？ = How about?去钓鱼好不好?What about going fishing？4对某人来说很重要be important for sb。5需要做某事need to do sth.6需要某物来做某事need sth。 to do sth.7变累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之间between meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康want to be healthy12早饭吃eat/have.for breakfast13一个顶尖的学生a top student14有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16是该某人去做某事的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth。现在是该我改变（)的时候了。Its time for me to change now.17计划做某事plan to do sth。18你生活的方式the way you live 19当心某物/某事be careful with sth.20没有很多时间去做某事dont have much time to do sth。21一周三次three times a week22坐在电脑的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈课go to dancing lessons24去滑旱冰go roller skating25一包盐a packet of salt26两袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cartons of milk30这么多东西so many things31少于五小时less than 5 hours32多于十小时more than 10 hours32一点也不，根本不not at all34少看电视watch less TV 35祝贺某人Congratulations to sb.36看两个小时电视watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 hours37你认为怎么样？How do you like。？ = What do you think of ?38不再not any more = no more39躺在长沙发上lie on the couch40祝某人好运.Good luck to sb。祝某事顺利。Good luck with sth41健康的饮食healthy eating = healthy diet42没有变胖without getting fat43讨厌做某事hate doing sth。三、重点句子1。 I walk to my bowl many times a day。 2. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer。 3。I need lots of energy to dance.