新目标人教版七年级英语-上册词汇+句型+练习.doc

七年级英语 上册
Unit 1
词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your
2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“xx号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number
4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）
句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name?
What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!
4. 询问别人的xx号码： What’s your telephone number?
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family/last name?

Unit 2
词汇：1. pencil case/box 文具盒 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 dictionary 字典
2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个
3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. puter game 电子游戏
6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打xx
9. a set of 一套；一副
句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell it?你如何拼写它？
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么
—What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call sb. at +xx号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习：
1) What’s this? It’s V. A. a B.an C.the D.\
2) Good evening.（ ） A. Good evening. B. See you. C. All right.
3) a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for
4) How is your father? He is A good B. nice C.OK
5）What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6）Is this eraser? No.It’s A. his his B. his hers C. her hers
7）Is that her pencil? Yes, is.A. it B. that C.She
8） do you spell it? Yes, P-E-N pen. A. How B. Can C.\
9）Please call our school 4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.on
10）Is that your car in the (lose) and (find) case?
11）There (be) a set of (key) on the table.
13）This kind of books (sell) well.We like it.

Unit 3
词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother兄；弟
grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父
aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子
cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿
2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些
4. thanks for 为……而感谢
句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb…
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.

Unit 4
词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜
sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上
under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上
on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上
3.math book数学书 4.puter game电脑游戏
5.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐
6.ID card身份证7.pencil case铅笔盒8.in the bedroom在卧室
句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth.
答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语
—Where’s my backpack？ —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books？ —They’re on the chair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语(一般凝问句)
—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed？ —No，they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？
5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
练习：
1)_______(this) are my parents.
2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.
A. it B. this C. he
4)Is his mother your friend? Yes, ________ is.
A. he B. she C. you
5)Thanks _________your interesting book.
A. for B. very much C. a lot
6)There _______ a photo of my friends.
7)My parents are _________teachers.
A. both B. all C. each

Unit 5
词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球
volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play puter games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球
play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5. sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7. watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的
relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的 9.every day每天

句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV？—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.
—Does he have aping-pong bat？ —Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.

练习：
1） _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball? -----Yes,____________.
2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball？—— No,________ .
3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.
4) ______ (他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening.
She _________(study) English every day.
7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.
8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the puter game.
9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).
Because it’s _____________(bore)
11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.
_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.
12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\) baseball.
--------_________(sound) good.

Unit 6
词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果
2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜
3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋
salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋
4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词
5.running star赛跑明星
6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）
7.healthy food健康食品
8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……

句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
—Do/Does sb. like sth.？ —Yes，sb. do/does. —No，sb. don’t/doesn’t.
—Do you like salad？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.
—Does he like pears？—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like apples.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.

Unit 7
词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少
2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子
4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子
5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣
7. what color 什么颜色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店
9. e and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服
10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣
11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包
13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫
14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元
15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自
17. e to some place 来某个地方
18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某
buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子
19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某
sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车
20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看
21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售

句式：1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱
How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of the T-shirt?
How much are these socks?
2.答语： It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱
It’s seven dollars. They’retwo dollars.
3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?
同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?
4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater.
5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?
6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.
7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’ll take it.
8. Do/Does sb. like…?Do you like sweaters?
9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.
10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
练习：
1) Does your mother like __________(potato)? Yes,____________.
2) ___________(run) star Tom likes __________(health)food.
3)There is _____________food on the table .We like them ________.
A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of
4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables. ___ dinner, she studies English.
A. For B. At C. On D. In
5) There ______(be) some people under the desks.
6) How much ________(be) the socks.？
7) The green hats are on __________(sell).
8) ______________(have) a look at our store.
9) Their clothes _______(be)________(also\too\either)yellow.

Unit 8
词汇：
1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping’s birthday 刘平的生日
2. “几月几日”的表达方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”
September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日
某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22
某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日
除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日
3 how old 多大年龄
4. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差5. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛
6. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上
have a party 举行聚会
7. School Day 校庆8. Art Festival 艺术节9. Music Festival 音乐节
10. English Party 英语聚会
句式：
1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间
When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday?
Joe, when is the school trip?
2. sb.’s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth.
Her birthday is July 22 nd.
3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?
答语： sb. +be动词+年龄 I’m fifteen years old.

4. Do/Does sb. have /has...?
Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?

Unit 9
词汇1.中学阶段常见科目
Chinese语文 P.E.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学
history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学
2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”
favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动
favorite subject最喜欢的科目
3.on Monday在星期一 在星期前面用介词：on
4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课”
have math上数学课 have science上科学课
5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课
7.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后
8.play + 球类名词
9. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式
句型：
1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型
—What’s your favorite subject？
—My favorite subject is science
2. 询问原因的句型及答语
—Why do you like P.E.？
—Because it’s fun.
3.询问某人的句型及答语
—Who is your science teacher？—My science teacher is Mr Wang.
4. 主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’m really busy！
5. 主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词
It’s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.
6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.
练习题
(  )1.This is ______ Li. He has three children.
A. Sir        B. Miss   C. Mrs        D. Mr
(  )2.I have P.E. ________ the afternoon of Tuesday. A. in     B. for     C. on     D. at
(  )3.They have a party ______ Saturday afternoon.  A. on     B. at    C. in     D. of
(  )4.Mr Zhang teaches ________ Chinese. We like ______ class very much.
A. me; her  B. me; his  C. us; his  D. us; her
(  )5. —______ is it today?  —It's Sunday.
A. What day    B. What about   C. What time    D. What color
(  )6. —Happy New year!   —______
A. I know.      B. The same to you.  C. I'm fine.     D. Thank you. (  )
7. I like art ______ it's fun.
A. why         B. what   C. how      D. because
(  )8.―________?    ―It's Thursday.
A. What's the time    B. What day is it today  C. Is it Thursday    D. What's the date
(  )9.Saturday is the ________ day of a week.    A. six   B. seven C. sixth   D. seventh
(  )10. —Why don't you like English?    ―Because it's ________.
A. interesting     B. fun   C. exciting      D. difficult
(  )11. We have ________ every day.
A. a Chinese       B. Chinese           C. the Chinese   D. Chineses
(  )12. --_______ do you like music?  --Very much.
A. How             B. Why                C. When        D. What
(  )13. The doctor works ________ ten hours every day..
A. on             B. for           C. in         D. to
(  )14. He has math and Chinese  _______ Friday morning.
A. in    B.  at       C. from  D. on
(  )15. I have breakfast ______ 6:30 every morning.
A. at around        B. around at      C. in around  D. around in
句型转化。
1.Mr Wang is his favorite teacher. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his favorite teacher?
2.Her favorite subject is music. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ her favorite subject?
3.We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线部分提问)
________ do ________ ________ science?
4.He likes biology because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ biology?
5.They get up at seven in the morning. (改为否定句)
They ______ get up at seven in the morning.
6.The girls like music because it's exciting.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the girls like music?
7. Jack’s sister likes biology best. (改为同义句)
Jack’s _________ _________ subject is biology.