人教版八年级英语(上册)导学案(全册).doc

人教版八年级英语(上册)导学案(全册)
人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册
备注：本文档包括整册书10个单元的导学案，环节齐全，思路清晰，练习到位，是教师备课的助手，更是学生自主学习英语的必备资料！
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
(Section A)
课时：第1-2课时
学习目标：
1.学会谈论过去的事
2.学会谈论节假日的活动
学习重点：
1.一般过去时的陈述句，一般疑问句及回答和特殊疑问句
学习难点：
熟练使用本单元重点句型，进行日常交流。
一、课前尝试：
(一)写出下列动词的单三 ，现在分词和过去式(go goes going went)
1.be _____ ______ _____ 2.study _____ ______ _____
3.watch _____ ______ _____ 4.eat _____ ______ _____
5.have _____ ______ _____ 6.sit _____ ______ _____
7.see _____ ______ _____ e _____ ______ _____
（二）词汇知识先知道：
1.dear(同义词)________ 2.guide(名词)_____ _ 3. friendly(反义词)_______
4.friendly (名词)_____ 5.activity(复数)__ 6.dislike (反义词) ____
7.like(反义词)_____ 8.decide(名词)___________ 9.make(过去式)____
10.building(动词) ________ 11.visit(名词)____________ 12.go(过去式)______
13.wait (名词) ___________ 14.difference(形容词)____ 15.cry(现在分词)___ (三) 短语互译：
1.呆在家里__________ 2.由于__________ 
3.看望我叔叔 _________ 4.去夏令营___________
5.去爬山________ 6.去海滩 __________
二、课堂探究
（一）Do you know how to talk about past events? 你知道如何谈论过去发生的事吗?
（二）How to ask the weather?
1. What’s the weather like today ? 同义句____________________
翻译___________________
2. What was the weather like yesterday? 同义句________________
翻译___________________
(三)To talk about“ What did you do on vacation?”
（四）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jim and Bob ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. LiLei _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Anna __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Lucy this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Mary ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
三、课后检测：
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jack ______ (be) often late for school last term.
2. It was ______ (rain) yesterday but it is sunny today.
3. We have great fun _______ (learn) English.
4. The dog made the baby ________ (cry).
5. Can you help me ________ (study) English?
6. What ______ you _______last night? (do)
7. We ______(go) to the museum yesterday. It was _____(crowd).
8. Lucy _______(write) two letters to her friends two days ago.
（二）认真阅读下列句子, 选出最佳答案.
( )1.How __________ your vacation? - It was pretty good.
A. was B. were C. did D. is
( )2.Where __________ they go yesterday? They went to the Summer Palace.
　　 A. are B. do C. did D. were
( )3. --- Where did you go on vacation? I __________ my grandma.
　　 A. visit B. visited C. visits D. am visiting
( )4.Betty stayed at home and __________ for the test last weekend.
　　 A. study B. studyed C. studied D studies
四、作业设计：
单项选择
（ ）1．The boys are having great fun ______ in the waves.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
（ ）2.Thank you very much for　_________us so well.
A.teach B. teaching C.　teaches D.　taught
（ ）3. How’s the weather in Shanghai ? _________.
A. It raining. B. It is rain C　.It is rainy. D.　It rainy.
（ ）4.It has five _______ years of history.
A. thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
（ ）5．—When _______ a sports meeting? ---Last Monday.
A.　had you B．do you have C．did you have D．will you have
（ ）6. How is it going? ______.
A.　It's sunny. B．It's hot. C．It's right. D．It's pretty good
（ ）7．Listen! Who ________?
A. sings so well B. is sing so well C. is singing so well D. singing so well
( ) 8. “You are a very beautiful girl.” “________”
A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Thank you. D. Yes, I do.
( ) 9 He didn’t have_____ money for a taxi, ______ he walked back to the hotel.
A. any, and B. much, because C. any, so D. some, so
( ) 10. On Sunday morning I helped my mother ____ the cooking.
A. do B. to doing C. does D. doing
( ) 11.---__________ ? ---He did some reading at home.
A. What does your father do yesterday evening
B .What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend
D. Where did your brother go last Sunday
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（Section B）
课时：第3-4课时
学习目标：
1．学会如何用一般过去时谈论发生在过去的事情
学习重点：
一般过去时
学习难点：
How to use keep,enough and such…that correctly
学习过程：
一、课前尝试：（一）英汉互译:
（一）熟读 Section B 3a,然后完成下列英汉互译
1.发现某人正在做某事 _______________2.丢失，失踪, 迷路____________________
3.帮助某人做某事__________________ 4.使得某人……做某事__________________
5.决定去做某事___________________ 6.走回某地_______________________
7. 打排球 ______________________ 8.干……事很愉快 __________________
9.记日记_______ 10.the Palace Museum_________
11.整天________________ 12.步行回到某地________________
12.足够的钱________ 13.和我妹妹一起去 _______
二、课堂探究：
（一）enough的用法
(二)1.so +形容词或者副词+that+从句 意思是：如此...以致于 结果状语从句
2.such +a /an + 形容词 +名词+that+从句 ,当名次是不可数或者复数时，用such +形容词+不可数名词或者复数+that+从句 Those are such beautiful flowers that we all like them.
3.too+形容词或者副词+to do sth 意思是：太...而不能 The boy is too young to carry the box.
4.形容词/副词+enough +to do sth 意思是：...足够去做某事
The boy is old enough   to go to school.
实战演练: 同义句转换
1.This is so heavy a box that I can't carry it
2.This  is 　　 a heavy box I can't carry it
3.This box is heavy me carry
4.This box isn't  carry
三、课后检测：
（一）根据所给句意及首字母提示完成下列单词拼写使句意通顺完整。
1. That made me f______ very happy.
2. U______, my kite broke, so I didn’t have much fun.
3. Today the w______ was cool, so we decided to play tennis.
4. We played from breakfast t______ lunch.
5. The food in the hotel is a______.
6. Where did your family go on v______?
7. Did Julie go to the m______ last Sunday?
8. My vacation is p______ good. What about yours?
9. —How was the museum? —It was b______.
10. I walked back to the hotel so I was really t______.　
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
2. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
3. When _______ you _________ (come) to China? Last year.
4. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
5. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
6. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
7. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
8. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
9．What_______ you_______ (do) last night?
10.They had fun_______ (climb )the mountain.
（三）用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
2. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
3．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
4．What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
5. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
6. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
四、作业设计：
（一）按要求完成下列句子
1.He went to Shanghai last week.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ he ___________ to Shanghai last week?
2.Lucy played badminton last weekend.(划线提问)
___________ ___________Lucy__________ last weekend?
3.They were at work last night. （改为否定句）
They ___________ ___________at work last night.
4.She often reads books. (用yesterday替换often.) She_________reads books ________ .
5.Jack went to the beach with his classmates last weekend. (划线提问)
___________ ___________ Jack___________ with his classmates last weekend?
6.Jim got to the museum by train. (划线提问)
___________ ___________ Jim___________to the museum?
(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.They ____________ (real) like to have dumplings.
2.My mother decided _______________ (go)shopping this evening.
3.They ____________ (not go)to the beach last Sunday.
4.I __________ (feel) like I was in a dream.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（综合练习）
课时：第5-6课时
I. Write past tense of the regular and irregular verbs.（给下列规则和不规则动词写过去式。）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
am / is

read

are

write

take

eat

talk

see

say

study

feel

stay

find

stop

speak

work

 II.句型转换
1.I went to summer camp last summer vacation. (一般疑问句)
to summer camp last summer vacation ?
2.He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（ 同义句）
He didn’t go to school because his illness.
3. She decided to go to China for vacation . （ 同义句）
She China for vacation .
4. The weather was hot and sunny.（就划线部分提问）
How _________ the weather?
 III. Use the correct form of the word and complete the sentences.（根据词的适当形式填空。）
1. Lily _________ to the museum yesterday. (go)
2. How ________ the last year? They ___________ beautiful. (be)
3. LiLei helped a little boy _________ his father. (find)
4. Did your father like __________ basketball? (play)
5. I _________ in the high years ago. (study)
6. There are many _________ in summer camp. (child)
7. My math teacher ________ at school just now. (be)
8. We found a little dog ________ (sit) in front of our house, when we got home.
9. His stories made us ___________ (feel) happy.
10. We decided ___________ (go) to Yunmen till tomorrow.
IV.根据所给句意及首字母提示完成下列单词拼写使句意通顺完整。
1. That made me f______ very happy.
2. U______, my kite broke, so I didn’t have much fun.
3. Today the w______ was cool, so we decided to play tennis.
4. We played from breakfast t______ lunch.
5. The food in the hotel is a______.
6. Where did your family go on v______?
V. Choose the best answer.（单项选择。）
( ) 1. It is sunny. What __________ weather!
A. a good B. an awful C. great D. bad
( ) 2. Yesterday I found a little boy _________ in the corner.
A. crying B. crys C. cry D. to cry
( ) 3. There are many people in the park on weekends. It is very _________.
A. expensive B. inexpensive C. crowded D. uncrowded
( ) 4. The bad news makes me ________ sad.
A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt
( ) 5. It often __________ in summer.
A. rainy B. rained C. raining D. rains
( ) 6. Did she __________ to the movies? No, she went to the party.
　　 A. goes B. go C. went D. going
( )7. Betty stayed at home __________ for the test last weekend.
　　 A. study B. studyed C. studied D studies
 ( )8. Did you enjoy _______ books ?
A. seeing B. reading C. to see D. to read
( )9. When he _______ a little boy ,he didn’t like talking .
A. was B. were C. is D. /
( )10. They left _____3:00 ______a hot afternoon.
A. at, in B at, on C. on, at D. on, in
( )11. It was too hot, so we ______ .
A. decided swimming B. decide to swim C. decide swimming D. decided to swim
( )12. We have great _______in the waves.
A. fun playing B. funny playing C. fun to play D. funny play
( )13. ---- When _____a meeting? Last Sunday morning.
A. had you B. do you have C. did you have D. will you have
( )14. Did you _____ your lost necklace? Not yet.
A. look for B. looked for C. find D. found
( )15. They ______the Great Wall yesterday, and this is their first ____ the Great Wall .
A. visited, visit B. visit C. visit, visit to D.visited, visit to
( )16. I cleaned my classroom ____________.
A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before
( )17. Did you go shopping yesterday? _________.
A Yes, I do B Yes, I did C Yes, I am D No, I couldn’t
( )18._______ you ________ over the weekend?
A. Did, played B. Do, played C. Did, play D. Did, plaied
( )19. ---What ______ they doing? ---They _____studying.
A. are, are B. is, is C. was, are D. are, do
VI. Writing.（写作。）
Use the following words and write about what you did on vacation in the form of diary.（请用所给的词语，用日记的形式写一下你在假期都做了什么，注意日记的格式。不得少于80个词）
Wednesday, November 12, today, sunny, go to New York City, go shopping, mother, mall, crowded, visit museums, interesting, go back home, 7:00, tired
Unit2 How often do you exercise? (Section A)
课 时：第1-2课时
学习目标:
1.谈论你做事情的频率区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never
2.how often引导的特殊疑问句
重点与难点：
---How often do you watch TV?
---Twice a week ….
学习过程:
一、课前尝试：
一、汉英互译
1.多久一次__________ 2.在周末__________
3.去看电影__________ 4.看电视__________
5 hardly ever _________ 6.at least __________
7. 每月两次__________ 8. stay up late
9. 每年三次__________ 10. 使用网络__________
11. 一两次_________ 12. ．not...at all ____ _
13摇摆舞 14.most of the time
二、课堂探究：：
1.区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never 的用法
2.how often引导的特殊疑问句及回答：
辨析：how many、how much、how often、how long、how soon与how far
3. sometimes、some times 、 sometime、 some time的用法：
三、课后检测
A．根据汉语意思及句意完成句子。
1.The old man_______ (锻炼)every morning.
2.I often go to the_______(电影).
3.What do you usually do on________(周末)？
4.My mother________(有时)goes shopping with me.
5.Lin Ying________(几乎不)watch TV on weekdays.
6.His arms s____________ as he walked.
7.M__________ she comes from the USA, because she speaks American English。
8.We go shopping three or four t_________ a week.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.How often does Lily______________(watch) TV?
2.John sometimes_____________(work) ten hours a day.
3.My brother often______________(go) to the movies.
4.We do morning_________________(exercise) at school every day.
5.My mother usually goes______________(shop) in the morning.
6.Does your brother often go______(swim) in summer?
7.His mother often______(have) lunch at her workplace.
8.He______(do) his homework on weekends.
9.My mother often______(watch) TV after supper.
But now she______(not watch) TV. She______(wash).
10.Katrina with her parents______（go）camping once a month.
11.Here______(be) some oranges.
12.We should brush our teeth (two) a day.
13.How many (time ) do you see your grandparents a month?
14.They go to see their