新起点小学英语六年级(上)知识点复习纲要.doc

新起点小学英语六年级（上）知识点复习纲要
Unit 1 InChina.
一、词汇。
景点（写法+所处的省份）+城市（写法+所处的省份+所处的方位）+方位（写法）
Yellow  Mountain                  Anhui province                          south
Elephant Trunk Hill             Guangxi province                       south
the StoneForest                  Yunnanprovince                         south
the Shaolin Temple              Henan province                          east
the Potala Palace                 Tibet（Lhasa）                         west
the Mogao Caves                 Gansu province                          west
The warriors                       Shaanxi province(Xi’an)            west
Mount Tai                           Shandongprovince                     east
Mount  Emei                        Sichuan province                         west/south
Chinese tea and silk             Zhejiangprovince (Hangzhou)      south
Harbin                             Heilongjiangprovince                 north
Wuhan                                Hubei province                           south
二、句型。
1. Where is Harbin? It’s in Heilongjiangprovince. It’s in the north ofChina.
Where is Yellow Mountain?It’s in Anhuiprovince. It’s in the south ofChina.
2. What is Beijing famous for? It’s famousfor theGreat Wall.
三、写作：介绍一座你熟悉的中国城市。
【例文】
Beijing is a famous city inChina.It’s the capital ofChina.It’s in the northofChina.It’s famous for the Great Wall. I love Beijing.
Unit 2 Around the world
一、词汇。
6大洲（写法）+国家（写法+所处的大洲）+语言（写法）
Beijing         China           Asia                    Chinese                       the Great Wall/the Forbidden City
Paris            France          Europe                French                        theEiffel Tower
New York     America              NorthAmerica      English                        the Disneyland
Sydney         Australia       Oceania                English                       the Opera House
Moscow        Russia          Europe and Asia     Russian                        Red Square
Tokyo            Japan           Asia                     Japanese                  Tokyo tower
Toronto        Canada         North America      Frenchand English       CN Tower
Cairo            Egypt           Africa                  ?                                  the pyramids
二、句型。
1. Where would you like togo this winter vacation?  I’d like togo toBeijing.
2. What do you know about Beijing?  It’s inChina.Chinais in Asia.
What language do people speak there?People there speak Chinese.
三、写作：介绍一座你熟悉的外国城市。
【例文】
Tokyo is a city inJapan.Japanis in Asia. It’sfamous for Tokyotower. People there speak Japanese.

I’d like to go to Paris. Parisis a city inFrance.Franceis in Europe. It’sfamous for the Eiffel tower. People there speak French.

Unit 3 Animal World
一、词汇。
动物种类+动物名称+（重量、长度）单位（复数时要加s）
二、句型。
1. （复数）What kind of animal are monkeys? They are mammals.
（单数）What kind of animal isamonkey? It’s a mammal.
2. How tall is the giraffe?           It’sfivemeterstall.
How fast is the ostrich?           It’s 70 kilometersan hour.
How heavy is the elephant?       It’s four tons.
3. as…as… 像……一样……
A hummingbird is as small as a thumb.
An ostrich can run as fast as a car.
A giraffe is as tall as a tree.
A whale is as heavy as 25 elephants.
三、写作：介绍一种你熟悉的动物。
【例文】
I like ostriches. They’re birds.They are tall. They have strong legs and wings. They can run asfast as a car.

I like elephants. They are mammals.They are five tons. They are four meters tall. They arethe biggest animal on land.
Unit 5 Feelings
一、词汇。
1. 八个情绪词汇（与情绪有关的事件）：nervous, happy, sad, excited,angry, worried, proud, surprised
2. 动词过去式：make-made; win-won; give-gave;lose-lost; e-came; draw-drew; bite-bit; say-said; take-took; get-got;is/am-was; are-were
3. 一个连词：because
二、句型。
1. How are you? I am nervous. Why? Iam going to sing in front of my class.
2. You look surprised. Why? Iam surprisedbecause Andy came.
三、写作：写一篇心情日记。
【例文】Date: December16
Rating:☆☆☆
Dear Diary,
Today was a great day. I was proudbecause I got an A on my English test. This morning, I forgot myhomework. My teacher looked angry. But he is friendly tous.
Unit 6 Famous People
一、词汇。
名字Name                 职业Job           国籍Nationalities  生卒年beborn/died            成就achievements
Mei Lanfang         an actor         Chinese                1894-1961           sangBeijing operas
Qi Baishi              anartist         Chinese                1864-1957           paintedshrimps
Hans Andersen      a writer         Danish                  1805-1875           wrotestories for children
Beethoven             amusician     German                1770-1827             posedmusic
Thomas Edison      an inventor    American              1847-1931           inventedthe light bulb
Nie Er                  amusician     Chinese                1912-1935             posednational anthem
Xu Beihong          anartist         Chinese                1895-1953             paintedhorses
Li Bai                   apoet            Chinese                701-762               wrotemany poems
Helen Keller         a writer         American              1880-1968             wrotemany books
二、句型：1. Who is this?  2. What did he do?  3. When was he born?  4. Why is he famous?
三、写作：介绍一位名人。
【例文】
This is Mei Lanfang. Hewas anactor. He was Chinese. He was born in1894. He is famous because he sang Beijing operas.  (He died in 1957.)

This is Helen Keller. Shewas awriter. She was American. She was bornin1880. She is famous because she wrote many books.  (She died in 1968.)
Unit 7 The future
一、词汇+句型
Whatwill you be in the future?

a professor.
a detective
I will be               aprincipal
an astronaut
a president

Wherewill you live in the future?
on the sun                                         will+动词的原形
on the moon
on the cloud
I will live in a house      onthe ocean                                            
on the earth
on Mars
in Beijing
in Changchun

Whatwill you do in the future?

travel all over the world.
I will
take trips to Mars byspaceship.

invent a small plane

Whatwill the future be like in 50 years?

no wars.
more peace.
There will be         more cars.
no pollution.

take trips toMars.
eat pills for meals
People will           live on Mars.
go to work by plane.
work at home.
Robots will do housework for us.
二、写作：介绍未来。
【例文】参见一、词汇+句型
六年级（上）语音知识

字母组合      发音规律                           例词
-tion                     [ʃən]              dictionary,station,collection
-ong               [ɔŋ]               along, long, song,wrong
-ly                 [lɪ]                slowly,quickly,badly,carefully, carelessly, nicely, perfectly
-er                 [ə]                 whether, weather, whatever,writer,singer,player,cooker
-ture                     [tʃə]                     future,picture,nature
-ie-                [i:]                 niece,piece,believe
-ie                 [ai]                pie,die,lie,tie
-ck                 [k]                 Rick, trick, pickle, stick, tickle,quick,sick
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