八年级英语下册知识点练习.doc

八下知识点练习（1-2）
一，按要求完成下题。
1．整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。
Playing puter games all day is bad for your health.You should __give__ __it__ __up__．
2．你应该戒烟。You should __give__ __up__ __smoking__．
( )3.(2016山西中考)—Song Joong­ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to________skating because of an accident.
A．give up　　B．go on　　C．take up
( )4.(2016贺州中考)Dave failed in the singing petition.He's very sad now.Let's go to________．
A．wake him up B．cheer him up C．pick him up
5．不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Don't laugh at the people ________ __________．
6．We have some trouble _______(work) out the problem.
( )7.(2016泰州中考)—Mr.Ling，I have some difficulty_____the article.—Remember____it three or four times at least.
A．to understand；reading B．understanding；reading C．understanding；to read
( )8.The old man lives___，but he never feels____． A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone
( )9.They leave their daughter ________ in the house on weekdays. A．lonely B．alone C．lone
用raise　rise填空
10．The river ___ after the heavy rain. 11．The water ____ another meter and people became worried.
12．He ___ his voice so that everybody could hear him. 13．If you ___ any pets，please ____ your hands.
14．Everybody ____ when he entered the room.
15．Many stars ____money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.(run out)
16．Lin Tao's pocket money was used up yesterday.(改为同义句)Lin Tao's pocket money _________ yesterday.
17．The writer had run out of the ink before he finished writing.(改为同义句)
The ink _____________ before the writer finished writing.
( )18.(2016湘西中考)—I have a toothache.What should I do?—________
A．Lucky you! B．You'd better work hard. C．Why not see a dentist?
( )25.(2016长沙中考模拟)Thanks ___ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs. A．for B．at C．to
( )26.(2016湘西中考)—Helen，thanks for____me.—With pleasure. A．help B．to help C．helping
中考热点素材拓展 新的打车软件——优步(2016台州中考)
For over 100 years，it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi.But sometimes there are no taxis ing to the place you are waiting.However，this has bee a thing of the past since Uber app appears.
What is Uber
Uber is an American pany that provides a taxi service through an app on the smart phone.It was set up in March，2009 and has grown quickly.An app，in fact，is a puter program working on smart phones，puters and other munication devices(设备)．By using your smart phone，you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go.
Uber app makes you feel good
The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on your smart phone screen.And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in Uber app，so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.
Uber taxis are always available
Uber is always there 24 hours a day，365 days a year.If you want to go somewhere，you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air，then it connects you to the nearest driver.
Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
The advantages of Uber
Uber is popular because it is simple and very user­friendly.You have nothing to do with a taxi pany.If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver，you can give the driver a low score through Uber app，so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well.Generally speaking，Uber is simple，time­saving，and above all very easy.
The cost of a Uber taxi
At Uber，the payment is easy through your bank card.How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city that you are in.It is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper than the taxis you used to take.
( )1.Uber app is________． A．a puter programw B．a name of a taxi driver C．an American pany
( )2.After ordering a Uber taxi，you________．
A．should talk about the pay with the driver first B．must call the driver to know where he/she is
C．can almost know when the taxi reaches you
( )3.According to the passage，it is true that Uber taxis________．
A． have a history as long as 10 years B．can be ordered any time you need
C．are more expensive than the taxis we used to take
( )4.The passage mainly tells us that________．
A．smart phones bring people a lot of fun B．Uber taxis make people's life more exciting
C．Uber app makes people's life more con­venient
二．单项选择
( )1.(2016滨州中考改编)—We can't____making a plan.Clean­up Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes，I think so.
A．put on　　B．put up　　C．put off
( )2.May 31st is World No­Smoking Day.I hope more and more people__smoking. A.give out B.turn on C.give upxkb1.
( )3.(2015岳阳中考)—I have a cold.—You________lie down and rest. A．can't B．should C．has to
( )4.(2016绥化中考)________cold weather it is! A．How a B．What a C．What
( )5.(2015抚顺中考)We must learn to protect________while playing sports. A．we B．our C．ourselves新_课( )6.(2016张家界中考模拟)This T­shirt____fortable.It's made of 100% cotton. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels
( )7.(2016常德中考模拟)—The food looked bad，but it____OK.—So we can't judge a man only by his appearance.·
A．tasted B．sounded C．felt
( )8.(2017原创预测)I can do many kinds of housework________cooking.I'll learn it from my mother.
A．for B．without C．except
( )9.(2017原创预测)The story is so___that it made all of us feel frightened. A.terrible　B.Beautiful C.interesting
( )10.(2017原创预测)We should not always blame him for his mistakes.________，he has tried his best to do it well.
A．At last B．In fact C．At once
Ⅱ.完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh，you will open your mouth and__1__your teeth.The healthier your teeth are，the__2__you feel.Why is that?
It's because your__3__are important in many ways.Take care of them，and they'll help to take care of you.Strong，healthy teeth help you grow.They also help you speak__4__.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.
Brush your teeth__5__a day，after getting up and before bedtime.And you brush__6__of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides in the back.Take your time while brushing.Spend__7__three minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three__8__.Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first，__9__soon you'll get used to doing it.Brushing keeps your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and__10__.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth？Please brush your teeth!
( )1.A.wash　 　B．close　 　C．show ( )2.A.happy B．happier C．happiest
( )3.A.mouth B．eyes C．teeth ( )4.A.clearly B．aloud C．slowly
( )5.A.once B．twice C．three times ( )6.A.some B．most C．all新 课 标 第 一 网
( )7.A.at least B．at most C．at once ( )8.A.years B．months C．days
( )9.A.or B．but C．so[K ( )10.A.play B．make C．drink
Ⅲ.(2016怀化中考模拟)阅读技能
Li Chuang is a 15­year­old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years.His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV.It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World__No__Tobacco__Day．Health experts(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer(肺癌)．
Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!
Stop smoking，children！It's bad for your health!
( )1.Li Chuang began to smoke when he was________． A．12 B．13 C．15
( )2.More___have smoked than__in middle schools in China. A.girls；boys　B.boys；girls C.students；teachers
( )3.“World No Tobacco Day”means“_____”in Chinese. A．世界无癌日　　　B．世界节能日 C．世界无烟日w ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A． Smoking is good for health. B．Smoking doesn't cost much money.
C．Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
( )5.What does the writer probably ask the readers to do?
A．To give up smoking. B．To go to hospital before you smoke. C．To celebrate World No Tobacco Day every year.
Ⅳ.(2017原创预测)综合填空
Health is very important to everyone.We should value health more than 1._______(something) else including money.You can take away 2.______(we) money，house，car or even our clothes.But without health，we would die.That is why we always try to eat in a 3.______(health) way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily，we should stop 4.________(eat) fast food，like French fries or hamburgers.Instead we need to eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day 5.______(help) us build a strong body.Exercising regularly is an important part of keeping healthy.
(3-4)
1．—I don't think I can walk any further.—______________(我也不能)．Let's stop here for a rest.
2．—What would you like，tea or coffee?—____________(都不要)．Just a glass of orange juice.
3．两个女孩以前都没看过这部电影。_______________ the movie before.＝______________________ the movie before.
4．Both of them have been to New York.(改为否定句)____________ of them ____________ been to New York.
( )5.(2016巴中中考)I could speak________French________Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A．both；and　　　　　B．neither；nor C．either；or
6．—May I ____ your bike? —Certainly，but you mustn't ____ it to others.(borrow　lend　keep)
．She __lent__ him some money.＝She _______ some money to him.＝He ____________ some money from her.
( )13.(2016自贡中考)This restaurant________people________delicious food.
A．provides；for　　　　B．offers；to C．provides；with
instead　instead of
14．Dave went cycling ____ going skating.
15．My brother isn't good at math.____，he is good at English.
16．Mr.Zhang likes reading newspapers ___ books.
17．Jack didn't have noodles for lunch.____，he had rice and fish.
( )23.(2016张家界中考模拟)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ________ save“China's most beautiful teacher”—Zhang Lili. A．so that　　　　B．in order to C．in order that
24．He has lived there for a long time.(改为同义句)He has lived there ____ a long time ___．
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2016郴州中考)Though Betty and Lily are twins，Betty isn't so________as Lily.
A．more outgoing　　B．most outgoing C．outgoing
( )2.(2016襄阳中考改编)—Are you going to have a part­time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes.I think I shouldn't always______my parents' since I've grown up.
A．fight against B．argue with C．depend on
( )3.(2016玉林中考改编)Some people think it's the parents' job to________their children________a clean and fortable environment at home. A．offer；to B．provide；with C．provide；to
( )4.(2015株洲中考)I don't like this small bag.Would you please show me________？
A．the other　　B．other　　C．another
( )5.(2017原创预测)With the development of global economy，Chinese has bee a(an)________language for munication. A．natural　　　B．international C．traditional
( )6.(2017原创预测)Internet plays a very important________in modern life. A．place B．rule C．role
( )7.(2017原创预测)I hope this passage is________to you and I also wele all suggestions on it.
A．helpful　　　　B．wonderful C．successful
( )8.(2017原创预测)Tom is so excellent that he has no________in solving this problem.
A．beauty　　　　B．responsibility C．difficulty
( )9.(2017原创预测)He feels lonely because he has no close friends____． A．to talk B．to talk with C．talkingw w w .x k b 1.c o m( )10.(2017原创预测)—Michael had a fever，so he isn't able to e.新$课$标—________．
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．I'm disappointed C．Good luck
Ⅱ.阅读技能
Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but it takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( )1.Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．It is safe.　　　　B．It is fast. C．It is cheap.
( )2.Which is NOT a good thing about the train?
A．It takes a bit more time.nnB．You can open the windows. C．You can walk around in the train.
( )3.If you want to take a lot of things with you，which means is the best? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
( )4.What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn't go to a station.B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road sometimes.
Ⅲ.(2016岳阳中考模拟)综合填空
Sally loves reading.In the morning，she 1._________(read) newspapers and in the evening she reads books.She has already read more than 100 2.________(difference) book！Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.She is 3.________(interest) in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.She finished 4.________(read) a book about robots last week and wrote a book report about it for French class.Every time Sally is in the library，she sees many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read 5._______(they)．