高一英语外研版必修四1-6模块重点短语与句型总结.doc

Book 4 Module 1
1. have no alternative/choice but to do
2. alternative energy
3. for sure
4. sth run out
(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)
5. rely on = depend on
6. get rid of= remove =throw…away
7. place orders for sth = place an order for
8. free of charge
9. look out =be careful =take care
10. for a start =first of all =above all
11. on the way out
12. load …with…, …be loaded with
13. mand him to do,
mand (that) he (should) do
14. switch on/off
15. attach… to…
16. plenty of
17. run a city
18. within…limits
19. at birth
20. carry out
21. people with disabilities = the disabled
22. in space
23. medical treatment
24. be environmentally friendly
25. in progress / process
26. a power station
27. risk doing
28. Twenty years isn’t a long time.
29. Making predictions is a risky business.
30. In the future, care for the environment will bee important as earth’s natural resources run out.
31. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,
preventing landfill and environmental
problems.
32. Everyone will be given a phone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
33. Distance surgery will bee mon as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
34. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world, (by) using high-tech camera (which is) attached to their head.
35. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future.
36. I can definitely tell you what I’ll be doing next week.
37. Not all predictions will e true.
38. He is in charge of our school.=Our school is in the charge of him.
39. By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot (which is) shaped like a box with one large eye on the top...
40. What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?
41. I’ll be studying in the university for the next four years.
42. He loaded the truck with furniture..
The truck was loaded with furniture.
43. We will run out of natural resources.
Natural resources will run out.
Natural resources will be used up.
44. I got stuck in a traffic jam.
45. Look out for the car!
He looked out of the window.
46. He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.

Book 4 Module 1
1. 别无选择只能做
2. 可替代能源
3. 确信
4. 用光, 用完, 枯竭

5. 依赖; 依靠
6. 除掉, 去掉; 摆脱
7. 订购某物
8. 免费地
9. 当心; 小心
10. 首先
11. 即将淘汰; 即将过时
12. 装载
13. 命令他做某事

14. 打开 / 关上
15. 把…系到上
16. 充足的; 大量的
17. 管理一个城市
18. 在范围内/ 限度内
19. 一出生
20. 贯彻; 执行
21. 残疾人
22. 在太空中
23. 医疗
24. 环保
25. 在进行中
26. 一个发电站
27. 冒险做 …
28. 20年并不很长
29. 进行预测是一件冒险的事情
30. 将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境会变得非常重要。

31. 为了解决垃圾问题，城市将把废物装进巨大的宇宙飞船，把这些废物送往太阳，预防出现垃圾填埋问题和环境问题。

32. 每个人在出生时都会领到一个xx号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。

33. 医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术进行远程治疗将成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。

34. 通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。

35. 我太忙于享受现在的生活无暇担心未来。

36. 我可以肯定地告诉你下个周我将做什么。

37. 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实
38. 他掌管我们学校

39. 到2000年，家庭主妇们将可能有一个形状像是一个盒子的机器人，顶上有个大眼睛。

40. 明天晚上八点你将在做什么？

41. 接下来的四年我将在大学学习。

42. 他把卡车装满家具
卡车装满了家具
43. 我们会用光自然资源
自然资源会用光的
自然资源会用光的
44. 我遇上了交通阻塞。
45. 当心汽车
他向窗外看。
46. 这杯茶他收了我五元。

Book 4 Module 2
1. be connected to
2. in no time/immediately/at once
3. switch off, switch on
4. keep cool
5. no way
6. have…in mon
7. ask for a receipt
8. get around/about
9. get crowded
10. have a (good) view of…
11. get on
12. in/during rush hours
13. be under construction
14. be marked in pinyin
15. be worth doing
16. get/be stuck in
17. be in a good mood
18. daily life
19. in queues/in a queue
20. do something about…
21. a list of…
22. be reduced by
23. what’s more
24. even though/even if
25. keep…out of…
26. carry out a survey
27. be worth doing
28. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
29. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
30. It is a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.
31. Buses (which are)numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.
32. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.
33. You can get a good view of the rapidly changing city.
34. However, there is a also a night service, (which is)provided by buses with numbers in the 200s.
35. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.
36. Tricycles are worth using, if you want to explore the narrow alleys of Beijing
37. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USA’s most congested city.
38. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.
39. As the cars e into the centre, video cameras record their registration numbers, and these are checked with a list of drivers who have paid the charge for that day.
40. People who don’t pay the charge will face a fine of & 80.
41. A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.
42. What’s more, central London shops didn’t lose business even though there are fewer cars.
43. Please call on me when it is convenient for you to visit me.
44. Study hard, and you will make progress.
If you study hard, you will make progress.
Studying hard, you’ll make progress.
Study hard, or you’ll fail.
45. Let’s go, shall we? Let us go, will you?
46. The bike is worth repairing.
Book 4 Module 2
1. 和……相连
2. 立刻马上
3. 关上打开
4. 保持冷静
5. 没门
6. 和……有共同之处
7. 要一个收据
8. 四处走动
9. 拥挤
10. 可以（很好地）看到……
11. 上车
12. 在高峰时刻
13. 正在被建
14. 用拼音被标识
15. 值得做
16. 被困在…….
17. 情绪好
18. 日常生活
19. 排队
20. 采取措施
21. ……的名单
22. 被减少了……
23. 此外
24. 即便如此
25. 使……不进入……
26. 进行一个调查
27. 值得做
28. 只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车出现。

29. 你应该确保出租车有营业执照，并且索要发票

30. 在高峰时刻避免公共交通工具是一个好主意

31. 标号是1到100的公共汽车都是仅限于市中心的。
32. 乘客们最不应错过的是103路车，他途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人深刻。

33. 你可以很好地看到迅速变化的城市。

34. 然而，还有编号200多号的夜班车服务

35. 在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车之外，提供了第三种选择。
36. 如果你想探索老北京城的胡同，三轮人力车是非常值得坐的
37. 初建时考虑到交通拥堵，现今以六车道的高速公路而著称的洛杉矶，成为美国最拥挤的城市。

38. 在伦敦中部，司机花费一半时间排队的情形变得如此糟糕以至于当地政府决定采取措施。

39. 当车进入市中心，录像机记录他们的登记号码，这些号码再和已经支付当天费用的司机名单进行核对。

40. 没有支付费用的人将面对80英镑的罚款。

41. 2003年底进行的调查表明的确如此。

42. 此外，即使车流量减少，伦敦中部的商店的买卖并没有亏损
43. 当你方便的时候请过来拜访我

44. 努力学习天天向上

45. 我们走吧，怎么样
46. 自行车值得修理
Book 4 Module 3
1. on guard
2. make a deal
3. hold up
4. lift up
5. give away
6. do … by accident
7. say hello to
say thank you to sb.
say yes / no to …
say goodbye to …
8. switch on / switch off
9. in the distance
10. introduce… to…→…be introduced to
11. shake hands with
12. up and down
13. on earth
14. give reasons for…
15. think of…
16. vary from culture to culture
17. more than
18. develop a way to do
19. involve (doing) sth
be get involved in (doing) …
20. be busy with sth, be busy (in)doing
21. help…(to)do sth, help…with sth
22. use…as…→…be used as..
23. quite a mon greeting
24. be fascinating for sb to do
25. be a mind reader → read other’s mind
26. do…in respect
27. at the end of
28. on...occasion
29. a live performance
30. be in petition with…=pete with…
31. add…to…→ add up to ...
32. (in) another way
33. at a wedding, at a funeral
34. Can I ask you a favor? =Could you do me a favor.
35. How are you doing?
36. What on earth can I talk about?
37. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
38. Although they are important, we municate with more than just spoken and written words.
39. Indeed, body positions are just part of what we call “body language”.
40. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned language”, which varies from culture to culture.
41. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.
42. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.
43. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.
44. One person holds up his hand, (with) palm outwards and five fingers spread.
45. We don’t clap at the end of a television program or a book, however good they are.
46. We clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers.
47. In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part.
48. Plays were often in petition with each other, and prolonged clapping helped a play (to) win.
49. Applause was a sign of being part of the munity, and of equality between actors and audience.
50. Some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.
51. Although/though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child though/as he is, he knows a lot.

Book 4 Module 3
1. 警惕
2. 做成买卖, 成交
3. 举起, 举着; 阻滞, 阻碍, 抑制
4. 举起, 拿起
5. 泄露(秘密)，赠送，分发
6. 偶然地做
7. 向…问好
向…表达谢意
赞同/ 拒绝…
向…说再见
8. 打开/ 关上
9. 在远处
10. 把…介绍给…→…被介绍给…
11. 和……握手
12. 上山下下, 来来回回
13. 究竟, 到底
14. 给出…的原因, 说出…的原因
15. 想出来, 考虑
16. 随着文化的不同而不同
17. 不仅仅是, 超过
18. 形成一种做…的方式
19. 包括做…
涉及到…, 与…有牵连
20. 忙于做…
21. 帮助某人做…
22. 把…用作…→ …被用作…
23. 一个很常见的问候语
24. 对于某人来说做是有趣的
25. 读懂别人心思的人→读懂别人心思
26. 尊敬地做 …
27. 在…末尾
28. 在…情形下
29. 一个现场直播的演出
30. 和…竞争
31. 把…加到…上 → 加起来总计
32. 通过另一种方式
33. 在婚礼上，在葬礼上
34. 我能请你帮个忙吗

35. 你最近怎样?
36. 我到底能谈什么?
37. 入乡随俗
38. 虽然他们是重要的，我们不仅仅是通过口头语和书面语进行交流的。
39. 实际上，身体的姿势也是我们所说的肢体语言的一部分。
40. 我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，然而也有习得体态语。习得的体态语在不同的文化中各不相同。
41. 跟动物一样，我们会保持警惕，直到知道安全的时候才放松。
42. 在所有的文化中都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。

43. 与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是右手放在左手上，拱手，稍稍躬身而行礼。

44. 一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指张开。

45. 在看完电视节目或书时，不管他们有多好，我们都不鼓掌。
46. 现场直播节目，比如一场戏或音乐会结束时，我们会鼓掌，以对表演者表示感谢。

47. 在古代雅典, 掌声意味着裁决和参与。

48. 戏剧互相竞争，延长的拍手帮助一部戏剧获胜。
49. 掌声标志着是团体的一部分，以及演员和听众之间的平等。

50. 人们拍手的场合国与国之间是不同的.

51. 虽然他是一个孩子，他知道许多。
Book 4 Module 4
1. experiment with sth. 用某物实验
2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
3. convert A into/to B 把A转换成B
4. take the place of = replace 取代,代替
5. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
6. quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数
quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数
7. bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)
8. search for 寻找
9. as a result of 由于…..的结果
as a result 因此,结果
10. owing to
thanks to 由于…
due to
because of
11. the key to… ……的关键
12. export sth to 出口某物到……
13. the second most important 第二重要的
14. graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业
15. clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾
16. be known for 因…..而出名/闻名
be known as 以……而知名,著称
be known to 为……所知
17. earn one’s living 谋生
= make a living
get/gain a living 谋生
18. e to power 掌权;执政
19. It is possible that…. 可能……
20. It’s certain that... 一定…….
=sb/sth is certain to do
It’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ?
21. It’s likely that…… 可能…..
=sb/sth is likely to do
It’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？
22. It seems that 好像……
=sb/sth seems to do
It seems that he knows the secret. =?
35. at war with 在和...交战中
36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…
52. 37. bee the voice of 成为…的代言人
38. partly because of 一部分因

Book 4 Module 5
1. plain 1) n.平原. the plains of North China
2) adj. 简单的，平淡的，清淡的
a ~fact 明白的事实 in ~ English用简易的英语 in ~ words 坦白的语言
~ food 清淡的食物 in ~ clothes 穿便装
2. shore n. /c/ (海河湖)岸 the ~ of a lake in ~ 近岸 off the ~ 在离海岸线不远处
on the ~
3. meet vt.
1) 遇见 I met him on shore by accident.
2) 满足，符合要求 ~ one’s needs
3) 应付，对待 How shall we meet this situation?
4) 引申意义: vi 两者碰在一起, 汇合 vt 和…相碰
Turn left where the high way meets the dirt road
The house stands where the three roads meet
Our car met another car on a narrow road.
Her eyes meet him
The river meet the ocean at new York

4. surround vt. 包围, 围住围绕, 在…周围（常用于被动） be surrounded with/by
the river is surrounded by / with trees .
the police surrounded the house
Britain is surrounded by sea
The village was surrounded on all sides by mountains
He was still in a corner , surrounded by two boys .
We are surrounded by / with danger
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 the ~scenery
n. 常用复数 ~s I ‘d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
The surroundings are pleasant
It’s important to work in a friendly surrounding
5. open vt.vi
1) 打开 ~ one’s mouth/a gate
2) 开始，开业 ~ a business
3) 道路的开通，使-----通行 ~a road through a forest
4) The ceremony opened with music.
Adj. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth closed and his eyes open.
Have 4 weeks off for the spring festival
Off 不工作, 休息(假)
She is always off on Saturday and Sunday
She wants to have a day off
The manager gets the staff a day off
Have Monday off
6. in August 1996
on a beautiful afternoon on June 4, 2004
7. trade
n. 贸易，买卖
He is in the furniture ~. 他从事家具业
vi. 做买卖
To trade is to buy and sell things
I refuse to trade with pany again
He trades in tea.他经营茶叶
They trade with many international panies.
Vt. 交换，经营
trade. …from 拿．．．换．．　I will trade my book for your watch
trade..in 做．．的买卖 He made his money by trading in corn
They trade in fruit and vegetables
The Indians traded furs and skins with white merchants.
8. sound
n. 声音 Light travels fast than sound.
Link-v 听起来-----
~ +n/adj/短语
The plan sounds a good one.
That sounds interesting.
That sounds like a heli