中考英语模拟试题及答案.doc

2017年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一)听句子,选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1。 A。 He’s fine, thanks. B。 He’s a cook. C。 He's very friendly。
2. A。 Very interesting！ B。 Cheer up! C。 Try your best！
3。 A。 It doesn’t matter。 B。 No, thank you. C。 With pleasure.
4. A。 Good luck！ B。 Take it easy ! C. Good idea !
5. A。 That's right。 B。 You’re welcome. C. You are wrong.
（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画， 每段对话和问题读两遍。
6。
A B C
7.
A B C
8.
A B C
9．
A B C
10。
A B C
（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11。 What are the students doing in the forest?
A。 They are smoking. B. They are playing with fire . C. They are having a picnic.
12. What does the woman tell the man to do？
A。 Call the firemen。 B. Put out the fire。 C。 Leave at once。
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13。 Betty started to become interested in Michael Jackson when________.
A. he was young. B。 he was not famous. C。 he has already been dead.
14。 Michael Jackson________.
A。 was a very successful artist. B。 only liked rock music. C。 made the most records in the world。
15. Betty is going to the man's home to________。
A. have dinner B. watch TV C. borrow some records
（四)听短文,根据所听到的短文内容，写出所缺的单词，每空一词。
注意:听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在第II卷相应的位置上。
On May 20， 1927， a young pilot named Charles Lindbergh set out from Long Island all by himself in a small, single—engine __1___to cross the Atlantic。 Ocean. It was called the Spirit of St。 Louis。 The trip was daring and ___2__。 Lindbergh had no radio or parachute。 There was just enough room in the cockpit for him to __3___ with his legs bent。
In Paris, 33 hours later, __4___ people were waiting to greet him. Overnight he became the most famous man on the __5___, as famous as Neil Armstrong who would become a little more than 40 years later。
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16。 ____9:16 p。m. ______September 29, 2011, Tiangong 1 was sent up into space successfully.
A。 At， in B。 At， on C. In， in D。 In, on
17.Now China is fighting against illegal cooking oil（地沟油）， a kind of waste oil _____can cause a lot of illness。
A。 which B。 whose C。 who D。 what
18。 The Chinese mainland has become the world's second______ market for iPhone。
A。 big B。 bigger C。 biggest D。 the biggest
19。 -Do you know whose car is it?
—It belongs to_____。 It isn’t ______。
A. her， mine B. hers, mine C。 her， my D。 hers， my
20。-How long have you________？
—Since two years ago。
A. bought the camera B。 been away C。 left home D。 married
21。 —Your watch looks so nice。 It must be expensive。
—No。 I ____ 20 yuan on it.
A。 cost B. paid C. took D。 spent
22。 —Look! The man at the gate _______be our headmaster。 He is always standing there every morning。
-No， it_______ be him。 He is holding a meeting in the office now。
A。 must； can’t B。 must; mustn’t C。 can’t； can’t D。 can't； mustn’t
23.We are doing much better _____English ______our teacher’s help。
A。 in； at B。 at; in C. in； with D。 with； with
24。 _______， Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market。
A。 In 1970’s B。 In 1970s C。 In the 1970s’ D。 In the 1970s
25。Put it down, Jim。 You mustn't read ______letter。
A。 else anyone’s B. anyone’s else C。 anyone else’s D。 anyone else
26。 We will go out for a picnic if it _____tomorrow。
A. won’t rain B。 isn’t raining C. don't rain D。 doesn't rain
27. ______the doctors in the hospital is about100 and one fourth of them are _______doctors.
A。A number of； man B. The number of; men
C. A number of； men D。 The number of; man
28. -What did your father ask you just now？
—He asked me ______。
A。 Whom I was chatting with B。 where I am with my friends
C。 when would I go home D。 if I have finished my homework
29。 Difficulties are nothing _____we are not afraid of them。
A。 for B. as C。 if D。 whether
30。 Email is very popular today。 People ______write letters to each other now。
A。 often B. usually C。 seldom D。 never
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. It____31__that we won't go shopping because most things will be available（可得到的) on the Internet。 There will be no more___32___ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries。 The Internet will be used to plan holidays， rent films and__33___ food。 Most telephone calls will be ___34__ by 3G mobile phones as well。
Some people are __35__ about the new development。 Others， however, don’t think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old ___36__ of shopping and communicating。
Let’s look at books， for example. Some people believe that one day we won’t read books made of paper. _____37___， we’ll read books by using 3G mobile phones。 These mobile phones will store the contents(内容）of many different books at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be __38____。 Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping？ Many people say it’s not。 It’s __39___ to go into shops and look at things. It’s also___40__ that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones。 Maybe 3G mobile phones won't change these two habits。
31. A .is thinking B。 has thought C。 is thought D. to think
32. A .dictionaries B。 people C 。letter D. books
33. A。 order B. heat C. eat D. cook
34. A 。built B。 made C .bought D. used
35。 A。 afraid B。 interested C。 worried D. excited
36. A. ways B. time C. places D。 houses
37。 A .Besides B. However C。 Instead D。 So
38。 A 。sold B。 saved C。 wasted D。 collected
39。 A。 boring B。 interested C。 terrible D. fun
40. A。 important B. comfortable C. impossible D。 normal
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants？ Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team： cleaners， haulers（搬运工)， gatherers and security (安全) ants。 Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team。
Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish。 Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.
While she was watching the ants in the desert， Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest， or a big fire。 At those moments， they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home。
What do we do when people around us meet difficulties？ What have we done to turn our world into a better place？ It’s time to think。
41。 If there was a fire near their home， the groups of ants would________.
A. just do their own job B. run away at once
C。 help to fight against the fire D. go back into their nest
42。 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Cleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside。
B. Gatherer ants went out to find food for themselves。
C。 Each group did their own job when meeting difficulties。
D。 There were some other insects that wanted to destroy their nest.
43。 The writer mainly wants to tell us____________.
A. everyone should help others when they meet difficulties
B. there were four groups of workers in the ant team
C。 how Deborah Gordon lived in the desert
D。 Deborah Gordon is a brave woman
B
The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint—Exupery。 It is one of the most famous books around the world。 It was published in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted（改编） into a movie。
The little prince lives on a small planet alone。 He leads a happy life。 One day the winds brings him a seed。 The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen。 He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search for a secret—the most important thing in his life。
During his journey in space， the little prince meets a king， a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer。 They all live alone on different planets。 At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth。 Before he returns to his planet， he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is： the power of love。
When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince， you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.
44。 After reading the passage， we can’t know______.
A. who wrote the book B。 when the book was published
C。 what is the book about D。 who adapted the book into a movie
45。 Who told the little prince the secret?
A。 A fox. B。 A king。 C。 A geographer。 D。 A businessman。
46。 The underlined word “ touching” means “_______”in Chinese。
A. 无聊的 B。 感人的 C。 惊讶的 D. 失望的
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A。 The story has been translated into 24 languages.
B。 The secret is the power of knowledge.
C. The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert。
D. The king， the businessman， the lamplighter and the geographer live on the same planet.
C
If you are a computer game fan， you must have heard of StarCraft。 Recently， the University of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students。 Maybe you feel confused when you hear of the news， maybe you think I am joking。 But that’s true. In our mind， students are not allowed to play computer games by teachers and parents. Don’t you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the University of Florida? Please read more.
Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way， so it is very important for students to be good at skills such as solving problems， making decisions and critical thinking(批判性思维）. It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft。 Therefore, StarCraft can provide a high effective environment for students to consider and take action in difficult situations.
“A student who gets a university education and goes into the business world could realize that something he learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way，" said one teacher in the University of Florida。
“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study。 Study is not only about learning things from books,” said another teacher.
Not all the students can take the StarCraft class。 The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game。
48。 Why did the University set up the StarCraft class?
A. Because many students like it。
B. Because the world is developing in a fast way。
C. Because students can learn some important skills。
D。 Because students are not allowed to play at home.
49. The underlined word “effective" means “_____” in Chinese。
A. 有效的 B。 友好的 C。 有用的 D。 真实的
50。 Some don’t believe that the StarCraft class was opened in a university because_________.
A。 most students don’t like StarCraft。
B。 they think StarCraft is not easy to play
C。 they think that the StarCraft class can’t bring enjoyment to students
D。 they don’t think students are allowed to play computer games at school
51. What’s the main idea of the passage？
A。 It’s about who invented the game， StarCraft。
B。 It’s about a StarCraft class opened in the University of Florida.
C. It’s about the importance of university education。
D。 It’s about how to be a winner in the business world.
D
In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget。 He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city。 Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus， he smiled at each one。 It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back。
There was one passenger， I noticed， that had never smiled back。 He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子） as he got on the bus。 And he never covered his mouth。 But that wasn’t enough to stop the bus driver’s smile。 He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile。
The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time， but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear。 It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word。 He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.
I wanted to get to know this bus driver better。 One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver， “Why don’t you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus？” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles。 “I don’t care about that，" he said。 “Let me tell you about my friend's dog. The man next door to me has a dog。 Every time the moon shines， the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well，what about the dog and the moon？” I asked。 “Oh， the moon keeps on shining，" he said。
52.The first paragraph mainly tells us 。
A。 the writer was interested in the bus driver
B. there was a bus from downtown to Chicago
C。 each night the writer watched the driver driving
D。 it was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling
53。What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?
A。 He never said a word。
B。 He talked loudly to others.
C. He complained about the way to the city。
D。 He complained that the driver didn’t drive well.
54.The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted 。
A. to listen to an interesting story
B。 to know more about the driver
C。 to ask about the dog and the moon
D. to ask the driver to throw the man out
55。What does the passage imply （暗示)？
A。 Bus drivers should smile at passengers.
B。 It's no good to be rough to others。
C。 We should learn to be polite