人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷及答案解析.doc

Unit 1同步测试卷
(测试时间90分钟，满分100分）
卷I (选择题,共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（共25小题,每小题1分，计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ）1.———_______ is your pen pal _____?
--—She is from Beijing。
A。 Where； from B. When； for C. How； to D. What; at
( )2。There are three_______。 。
A. Chinses B。 American C。 Japanese D. Australian
（ )3._______ is the capital of Britain。
A. Paris B。 London C。 Washington D。C. D。 Sydney
（ )4.Which book is _________， this one or that one ？
A。 better B。 best C. the better D。 good
( ）5。Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?
A。 the biggest one B。 the bigger one C. the big one D。 the biggest ones
( ）6。The teacher asked us to listen to her_______。
A。 carefully B。 careful C。 more careful D. careless
( )7。I want to buy this pair of jeans。 Can I_______?
A。 try on them B .try them on C。 try it on D。 try on it
( )8。Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard。
A。 ninety-eighth， fifth B. ninety—eight， fifth
C。 ninety—eight， five D. ninety—eighth， five
（ ）9。Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. on B. over C. under D. below
（ )10. He sits between______。
A. you and she B。 you and her C. she and you D. her and you
( )11。 We read 10 206 like this________.
A. one thousand， two hundred and six B。 one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand， two hundred and six D. ten thousand， two hundred six
（ ）12。 They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, on B. at， from C. in， in D. at, on
（ ）13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic。
A。 Two hundred of B。 Two hundred C。 Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
（ )14。 I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat。
A. when B. while C. but D。 or
（ )15--—I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week。，
——— ______.
A。 Have a good time B. Thank you C。 It’s good D. Good idea
（ ）16。 New York is in _____。 A Canada    B。 China     C。 the USA      D. Japan
（  )17。 Can you tell me about ________?
A。 you     B your    C himself      D yourself
（  ） 18。 ____ is my pen pal. She's ____ Toronto.
A. It， at    B. It, from     C。 This, at      D。 This， from
(  )19. He’s from China, ____ he can speak Chinese。
A。  because       B。 or     C。 and       D. so
(  ）20. That famous artist is ______ Tokyo。
A. to     B. from  C. at   D. for
（  )21. English is boring and ______ difficult. A。 of       B. any       C。 too    D. some
(  )22. Does he often write _____ you？
A。 of    B. in    C. on    D. to
（  )23. Can the boy speak Chinese？ Yes, he can speak    。 
A. a few    B. little    C. a little         D. many
(  ）24。 ______ Lucy come from England?
A. Is        B. Does       C。 Do     D. Are
(  )25. A： Do you speak French? B： ______.
       A。 Yes, I can       B. No, I can’t   C。 No， I’m not     D。 Yes, I do
Ⅱ。完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wang Ling is a __26__ girl。 She speaks Chinese and lives in Hangzhou. She has five pen pals。 Two of them come __27__ the same country—the United States。 One is Dick。 He lives in New York. __28__ one is Sally. She lives in Washington DC. Do you know Washington DC?It’s__29__ （首都) of the United States. She has a pen pal from the United Kingdom。 His name is Jim. Jim lives in London。 London is the capital of the__30__. Bruce is her pen pal_，31___。 He_32___ from_33__， Australia。 She also has a pen pal from__34__, Canada。 Her name is Alice。 All her pen pals_35__ English。
(  ) 26. A. Chinese  B. China        C。 Canada        D. Japanese
(  ) 27. A. over          B. to          C. on            D. from
（  ） 28. A. another  B。 the other      C。  other        D。 others
（  ) 29。 A. a big lake     B。 a town      C。 a mountain      D。 the capital
(  ) 30。 A. the U.S。A.     B。 the U.K.     C。 France         D。 Canada
（  ) 31。 A。 too            B。 also        C。 either         D. neither
(  ） 32. A. come         B。 are         C。 is             D。 lives
（  ) 33。 A. Sydney         B. Toronto     C。 Tokyo          D. Paris
（  ) 34。 A. London     B. Tokyo      C. Toronto     D Washington DC
(  ) 35。 A。 can't speak    B。 speak       C。 talk          D. say
Ⅲ。阅读理解。（共10小题,每小题2分,计20分）
阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day。 All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home。 They are going to have a dinner party。
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room。 His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen。 His sister is helping them。
Dinner begins at 6：30。 All the young people are sitting at the table。 Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来） wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except （除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks。 She tries again and again and makes the others laugh(笑）。 At last she has to use a spoon（勺子).
Near the end (结束) of the dinner， Yangyang's parents come and sit between Jack and May。 They are happy to be with these young people。
After the dinner, Yangyang's father drives the children to the station。 They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
（ ） 36.All of Yangyang's friend’s come from ___________。
A. England B。 America C. Australia D. Canada
( ) 37.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks" is __________。
A。叉子 B盘子 C 筷子 D 铲子
( ） 38。The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A 。观赏 B。 品尝 C。 狼吞虎咽 D. 细嚼慢咽
( ） 39。The children laugh because ___________.
A。 the food is very delicious。 B. they are happy with Yangyang
C。 Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
（ ） 40。The children are going to the train station ______
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D。 in Mr Zhang's car
B
American people like to say “Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too。 It is a very good habit。
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well， or you have bought a nice thing， or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters。
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you， you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打断）others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them， say “Excuse me” first， and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others。
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”。
( ） 41.You should say “Thank you" when ___________
A. You say something kind to others B. You help others。
C。 Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you。
( ） 42.From the passage we know “Thank you" is ___________
A. used in the world. B。 used more often than “Excuse me”
C。 used only by Americans D. used only between friends
( ) 43.You should say “Excuse me if you want to ________
A。 cough B。 make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
（ ） 44。 When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. Excuse me D。 I’m sorry
( ) 45。This passage mainly tells us the way __________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C。 to help others D. to learn from Americans
卷II (非选择题，共45分）
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，判断正误,对的打T，错的打F.
This is a letter from my friend Betty. She's an Australian girl. She lives in Sydney with her parents and a little brother。 Her father works in a museum。 Her mother teaches English in a school. Her little brother Jimmy is only four. He doesn’t go to school.
     Betty is a very nice girl。 She likes singing and playing balls。 From Monday to Friday she is at school and her parents are at work. But Jimmy often plays with her dog Booby. After lunch her father watches football on TV. Her mother does some reading and Betty does her homework。 Sometimes Jimmy goes to her and asks her to tell him a story. She likes him very much and often tells him funny stories。
(  ） 46. Betty is from Australia.
(  ) 47. There are three people in Betty’s family。
（  ） 48。 Betty’s mother is a teacher。
(  ) 49。 Betty's father likes football very much and plays it on weekends.
(  ) 50。 Betty tells Jim stories because she likes to write stories。
Ⅴ。词语运用。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
51. My classmates， Jennifer is from _______________________(法国）。
52。 Many people speak English in the _________________（世界）.
53。 My mother is a nurse. She ___________________（工作）in the USA。
54. What’s your favorite _____________________(国家）？
55. She __________________（认为）China is an interesting place。
Ⅵ.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分10分,B部分15分，共计25分）
A）连词成句。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)
56. is ， your , where ， teacher , from __________________________________________？ 
57。 language ， you ， what , speak ， do ________________________________________ ？ 
58。 grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in  _______________________________________.
59. speaks , Marlin , English , well  ___________________________________________.
60。 he , sisters ， have , does ， any _____________________________________________?
B）书面表达。（计15分）
根据所给信息介绍你的笔友。
Name
Country
Age
Favorite subject
Favorite
sport
Family
Mary
The USA
14
English
soccer
A brother and a sister
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 同步测试卷答案及解析
Ⅰ.1。A 2.C 中国人是Chinese，日本人是Japanese, 这两个的复数不加“s”
3。B 4。A 5。A 6.A listen 是动词，补充说明动词时要用副词，故选A.
7。B 8。B 9.D 10.B between 是介词，其后要用宾格.
11.A 12.A arrive 一词后,若是大地点要用in， 若是小地点则用at：在具体日期用on。
13.A 14。B 15。A 别人要远行时，要祝别人开心、顺利等礼貌之词。
16。 C   17。 D   18.. D   19。  A   20。 5。 B  21。 C 22. D   23. C   知识不可数,所以用a little。 24. B   be from ， come from 都表示来自…。有come 这个动词，所以要用does. 25. D    
Ⅱ. 26。 A  27. D  28. B  此处表示特指,特指剩下的那个.29。 D  基本常识。
30。 B  31. A   too用于肯定句，置于句末.32。 C 33. A  34. C。 
35. B  speak可以直接表示语言的名词,其余的几个要加in.
Ⅲ。 36.A 37。C 38。B 39.D 40D 41.C 42。A 43。D 44.C 45.B
Ⅳ。 46。 T   47. F    48。 T    49. F    50。 F
Ⅴ。51. France   52。 world    53. works   54。 country  55。 thinks
Ⅵ.A). 56。 Where is your teacher from ？ 57. What language do you speak ? 58。 His grandparents live in Tianjin 。 59. Marlin speaks English well . 60. Does he have any sisters ?
B) I have a pen pal。 Her name is Mary。 She comes from the USA. She is fourteen years old. She has a brother and a sister。 Her favorite subject in school is English。 She thinks it’s very interesting。 She likes playing soccer very much。