深圳新版八年级上册unit1-8知识点总结知识讲解.doc

深圳牛津新版八年级九年级上册知识点总结：一、Unit1词汇短语积累1. invent v. 发明 inventor v. 发明家 invention n. 发明 2. music musician n. 音乐家3. include v. 包括，包含= have , including prep. 包含，包括4. Sudden adj. “突然的，意外的” suddenly adv. 突然地= surprisingly and quickly5. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家6. ability n.能力 have the ability to do = be able to do 能够做7. intelligence n. 才智、智慧 intelligent adj 有智慧的 = clever8.die out 灭绝 = disappear9. go for a walk意为“ 散步”= take a walk= walk10. millions of意为“数百万.；大量 ” = a lot of/ lots of11. learn about意为“了解、学习 ”= get to know= know about12. used to do意为“过去常常. ”= did.often in the past13. realize意为“意识到”= understand二、Unit2词汇短语积累1. Italy n. 意大利 Italian, n 意大利人2. realize v. 意识到、实现 = understand3. correctly adv.正确的correct adj. 正确的 = right 4. Traffic accident 交通事故5. instructions n. 指示、命令= order6. wise adj. 聪明的、智慧的=clever = smart 7. promise v.承诺 = promise to do sth/ make a promise to do sth8. Double,v. 使加倍、重复、使对折 = make sth twice9. reply v. n.回复 reply to 回复=answer 11. instead of意为“代替”= in the place of = rather than=but12. finally意为“最终”=in the end=at last 13. the rest of 意为“剩余的，其余的”=the remainder of 14. more than意为“多余、超过”= over U3词汇短语集锦 1.order 命令 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事2.speak-speaker扩音器4.type 打字-typist 打字员5.expensive=dear=not cheap : cost a lot of money昂贵的6.tiny=very small 极小的7.depend on = rely on = need help from others 依靠9.operate=control 控制10.price:money you should pay 价格11.in total 总共12.sell 卖 -sold 过去式-seller 卖方13.inch -inches 尺寸13.popular 受欢迎的/be popular with=be loved with14.be unaware of= dont realize 没有意识到15.in addition=besides 除之外还有16.probably = possibly=maybe = prabobly 可能18.almost几乎=nearly19.happen =take place 发生20.be able to=can 可以21.look forward to doing 盼望U4词汇短语集锦 1.advertisement广告 2.funny=strange 滑稽的 adj. fun =interesting有趣的3.createn. creator 创作者fortable=soft 舒适的5.century=one hundred years 世纪6.passenger=people on the bus/ visitor 游客，旅客8.practical=useful=helpful 有实用的9.distance 距离-distant 遥远的10.develop 发展 adj. developed发达的；developing发展中的 n. development 发展11.special=unusual=not ordinary 特殊的 13.instead of=in place of 代替14.keep in touch with=contact 保持联系15.in the daytime=during the day 在白天16.at the same time=meanwhile=at one time 同时17.begin=start开始18.have to=must不得不19.imagine doing sth 想象做Unit 5 词汇短语集锦 1. educational adj. 有关教育的，有教育意义的 culture n. 文化 -cultural 文化的 host n.（男）主人，主持人，东道主 host family 寄宿家庭 British adj. 英国的 -Britain 英国 glad adj. 高兴;愉快 = happy guest n.客人;宾客= visitor访客 weekday n. 工作日 （=from Monday to Friday）【链接】周末weekend (= on Saturday and Sunday ) tour v. 在旅游 = travle = visit【链接 】tour around= travel around, go around 四处走走；到处逛逛 fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 = great = wonderful= very good experience n.（一次）经历，体验 introduceto v.使初次了解；使尝试 (= talk sth about) success n. 成功 (= good results)【链接】successful 成功的 successfully 成功地 succeed 成功做. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 already 已经，用于句子中间，肯定句 -yet 尚未，用于否定句和疑问句末尾 respect v. 慎重对待；尊重 nervous adj. 紧张的 = worried soon adv. 很快（= quickly = in a short time） return = go back to 返回 at first 起初，首先 = in the beginning plan to 计划做某事（= be going to）Unit 6 词汇短语集锦 understand v. 理解 （understood, understood） difference n. 差别；不同之处【链接】 different adj. 不同的 huge = very big 巨大的 celebrate v. 庆祝【链接】celebration n. 庆祝 stupid adj. 笨的，傻的= silly = foolish empty adj. 空的= have nothing in it. quietly adv. 安静地 = without making a sound 【链接】quiet adj. 安静的 succeed v. 达到目的，实现目标【链接】success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地；【同义替换】 succeed in = be successful in = achieve steal stole stolen v. 偷， 窃取 enter v. 进入 = go into wood n. 木头-wooden 木质的 punish v. 处罚-punishment n, 惩罚 make jokes about以.为笑柄=make fun of sb. = play a trick on = laugh at in the end 最后= finally = at lastUnit 7-8 词汇短语集锦1.memory n.记忆力 v. memorize2.improve n. 提高 =make sth better3.mention v.提到；说到 =talk about4.method n.方法 =way5.mind n.头脑，大脑【扩展】mind 用作名词时，还可以表示“思想；想法；智力；记忆力”等。【短语】make up ones mind （下定决心）=make a decision=decide keep sth.in mind (记住某事）=remember come to mind（突然想起）=occur6.silly adj.愚蠢的 =stupid=foolish7.worth adj 值.的 n.价值；财产 worthy adj.值得的；有价值的be worth doing 值得做某事=be worthy of being done 8.unless 除非 =if.not9.trouble n.问题；麻烦 =problem=difficulty/have trouble doing sth 做.有麻烦10. speech n.演说;发言speak v.说话;演说;发言speaker n.说话者;演讲者;扩音器11.notice n.通告 v.注意=pay attention to12. competition n.比赛；竞赛 = contest compete v.竞争;参加竞赛 competitor n.竞争者;对手13.chance 机会；机遇 =oppotunity14 confidently adv.自信地 confident adj .自信的 confidence n.自信；自信心15. advise v.建议 advice n.建议 advise=suggest advice=suggestion16.several 几个；一些 =some=a few17.whenever 任何时候 =at any time18.choose v.选择-chose 过去式 choice n.选择19.take part in 参加=attend=join in20.look out 小心 = be careful = watch out 21.opinion = idea 想法 in my opinion = I think 在我看来22. Communicate with = talk with 与交谈