小学六年级-小升初---冠词专项练习教学内容.doc

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小升初英语知识连接 冠词 班级___________ 姓名___________
一． 冠词的种类
冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。
不定冠词包括a和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。
定冠词只有the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”。
零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。
二． 冠词的用法
（一） 不定冠词的基本用法
不定冠词的用法主要有以下几种：1.相当于数量词“一”，但语气不如one强烈；2.表示单位，相当于“每”；3.代表一类人或物；4.泛指一类人或物中的某一个；5.用于某些固定词组中。
（二） 定冠词的基本用法
1.用在特定的人或物前；2.用在上文提到的人或物前；3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前；4.用在表示乐器名词前；5.用在集合名词前，表示一个整体；6.用在序数词、形容词最高级或副词最高级前；7.用在形容词前，表示复数意义的某一类或物；8.用在姓氏的复数前，指一家人或夫妇两人；9.用在公共建筑、机关团体和组织等名词前；10.用在一些习惯用语中。
（三）零冠词的用法
1.国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词；2.季节、月份、星期等名词前不加冠词；3.在表示一日三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前不加冠词；4.名词前已有this,that,my,his,every,some等词修饰时，不用冠词；5.在一些习惯用语中不用冠词。
练习
一． 在下列各词前填上a或an。
1. ___________ tree 2.__________cat 3.________pupil 4._______picture
5. ____________bee 6._________rabbit 7.__________apple 8.________arm
9. _________kitchen 10._________dog 11._________orange
二． 在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“/”。
1. _________ink bottle 2.__________orange bag 3.__________English boy
4._________red coat 5.___________nice milk 6.__________art lesson
7._________old man 8.__________cold water 9.__________big apple
10._________small glass 11.________beautiful girl 12._________long river
三． 按需填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。
1. What colour is _________ your dress?--It’s white.
2. This is __________Jack’s pen.That is __________my pen.
3. --Is ________ ice cold?--Yes,it is.
4. They are _______ pupils of ________this school.They are in _________ Class one.
5. It’s a fine day.We can see _______sun in the sky.
6. There is an orange on_________ table.
7. We go to ________ school in _________ morning.
8. This is _________ Huangpu Park .It’s near __________Huangpu River.
9. We like sports.We like playing __________ football best.
10. They go to ___________Summer Palace on _________Sundays.
四． 改错题。
1. Look at a moon. __________
2. My uncle has an sheep. _________
3. She went to the Naning last year. _________
4. There are sixty minutes in a hour. _________
5. Here is an useful book. __________
6. There is cloud in the sky. __________
7. My mother bought a umbrella for me. _________
8. The bus is a English bus. _________
9. What’s in box? ________
10. Would you play violin for us? _________

五． 选择填空。
( )1.This is _______ map of ________ world.
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
( )2.Jim is __________ old friend of my mother’s and _________headmaster of our school.
A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
( )3.________ Whites are watching TV at home.
A.A B.An C./ D.The
( )4.Tom’s mother is ________ teacher.She’s ________ French teacher.
A.the/the B.an/a C.a;a D.a;the
( )5.__________ book on the top of the shelf is mine.
A.The B.A C.An D./
( )6.Tokyo is ________ capital of _______ Japan.
A.the;/ B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the
( )7.________ horse is _______ useful animal.
A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the
( )8.________ fifth month of _______ year is May.
A.A;the B.The;/ C.The;the D.A;a
( )9.I don’t like _______rain.Look,there’s _______heavy rain outside.
A.a;a B./;the C.the;the D./;/
( )10.Our classroom is on________second floor.Let’s go into_________ classroom.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a

六． 读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、”。
1.Liu Xiang was born on _________ July13,1983,in _____city of Shanghai.He is 188cm tall.
Singing and playing computer are his ______hobbies.He won many _______gold medals(金牌）.He is ________ superstar.
2.Hello!I am _______ Huanhuan.I am ______child of fire,symbolizing(象征)_________Olympic flame. I am ______ big brother of Fuwa. I stands for (代表）________ red Olympic ring. I am good at ________ ball games.
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