七年级下册Unit-3-Our-animal-friends教案-含课后作业上课讲义.doc

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级七年级次数第 次科目英语教师日期时段课题Unit 3 Our animal friends教学重点重点词汇、短语、句型和语法（反身代词）的识记、理解和运用教学难点词汇的准确拼读和理解，课文重点句子理解和复述，考点灵活准确运用教学目标改善学生的语音，积累词汇，提高句子翻译（听说读写）的能力。教学步骤及教学内容一、课前热身： 1.了解学生本周在校的学习进度和学习情况。2.口语训练Free talk：Talk about helpful animals 3.检查学生上一课的课后作业。二、内容讲解： Step 1: Lead in to this Unit: an interesting story about animal ( the fox)Step2: Explain the language points in the reading part and the more practice part.Step 3: Explain the students how to use the reflexive pronoun and the preposition of positionStep 4: Do some exercises related to this unit三、课堂小结： 通过今天的学习，帮助学生整体梳理本单元的基础知识，进一步夯实学生对于词汇，短语，句型，语法及综合运用的能力。四、作业布置： 完成讲义要求作业，进一步巩固本节课知识点的理解和综合运用能力。管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差 备注：2、本次课后作业：课堂小结 家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日Unit 3 Our animal friends一、口语训练 A、Talk about helpful animalsTips: Cow elephant horse sheep I think. are very helpful animals, they help us. Without. ,we can not We getfrom.B、朗读Reading部分二、课程导入1. Which animal do you think is the strongest?2. Which animal do you think is the cleverest?3. Which animal do you think is the loyalist?4. Which animal do you think have the longest lifespan?5. Which animal do you think have four legs when it was newly born, two legs when it is young and three legs when its getting old?6. Here is a story about a dog and a fox, lets see what happened.Bobby is my dog. I love him. He can roll on the floor. He can play balls with me. He can look after my house when I am out. Bobby is very clever. But sometimes he isnt. One day Bobby runs away. He is out for three days. After he comes back, I tie him to a tree and give him some food. Bobby begins to eat. But then he stops. He sees a fox. The fox is looking at his food. Bobby barks and barks. He wants to catch the fox. But he cant. The fox runs round the tree. Bobby runs after the fox. So the rope goes ground the tree. Of course Bobby cant run. The fox can eat the food. Quickly she eats up the food and runs away。 三、Reading重点和难点解释（一）、词汇1. blind adj.瞎的;失明的 Read an article about a blind man and his guide dog.阅读篇关于一个盲人和他的导犬拓展：e.g. the blind人练一练： 1) Yang Guang is an excellent _ singer.2) She is _ on the left eye.2. programme n.节目 Listen to a radio programme about dogs.听一个关于狗的电台节目。1)a music _ 一个音乐节目2) This _ is boring. Lets change to another one.3. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的1)This English book is _ to me.2) There is a _ map on the shelf.4. mean v. 表示.的意思What do you think the word eyes means in the story?你认为故事中的“eyes”表示什么意思?拓展： meaning n. 意义，含义，意思；意图，目的 mean to do 表示“打算做.” mean doing 表示“意味着.”e.g. 1)American people use the word “apartment” to _ flat. 2)She _ (mean) to attend Minas birthday party. 3)Whats the behind of _ (mean) this story?5. arrive at 到达1) 0ne day，John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. 一天，约翰当斯尔和查理到达一间旅店。2) We _ Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 8 oclock.3) They will _ Furong Town on Monday. 注意：arrive at后接较小的地方，如车站、旅店、小镇等；arrive in后接较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。6. allow允许进入（或出去、通过） Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.我们欢迎您人住，但是 很抱歉，宠物不得人内。e.g. 1) _ me to ask a question. 2) He doesnt _ anyone to take away his things.7. anywhere adv. 任何地方I am blind and I cant go _ by myself. 我是个盲人，任何地方都没法自己去（二）、词组1. by oneself 独自She lives _ in a flat in London.她独居在伦敦的一处公寓内。2. apologize v. 道歉apologize to sb. for sth因某事向某人道歉The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员向他道歉，并将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。 I _ for losing your bike.我为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉。3.lead v. (过去式led)带领 lead (sb.) to带着（某人）到 e.g .They wanted Alexande to _ them.他们希望由亚历山大来领导。 He _ the visitors to Mr Johnson”s room.他将来访者带到了约翰逊先生的房间。4. fall asleep 入睡He soon fell asleep. 很快就睡着了拓展: go to bed去睡觉 sleep睡觉 I couldt _ last night. 昨晚我睡不着。5. wake up 醒来 wake v. (过去式woke)醒来e.g . 1) I _ at 6:30 every morning. 我每天早晨六点半醒来。2)Mum, _ me _ at seven tomorrow morning.妈妈，明天早晨七点叫醒我。6. get down 蹲下;趴下Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 然后他蹲在地板上，挨着查理，等待（救援）。e.g . The little cat _ on my desk and fell asleep. 小猫趴在我的书桌上睡着了。 get down 还有“下来”的意思。7. finally adv. 终于；最后Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the room too and they were both safe.最终，查理被消防员从房间内救出，他们俩都安全了。1) We _ arrived at Lijiang. 我们终于到达丽江。2) “You are the winner,” she said _ .“Well done!” “你是冠军。”她最后说，“干得好！”课堂练习高频词：（中译英）中文英文中文英文中文英文瞎的；失明的无线电广播 节目 有用的；有帮助的表示的意思允许进入宠物任何地方道歉带领吠叫醒来毛巾底部终于；最后机场出现扮演攀登黑暗的没有什么高频短语：（中译英）中文英文中文英文1. 到达2.独自 3. 带着（某人）到4. 入睡5. 醒来6. 蹲下；趴下7. 消防车四、More Practice 重点和难点解释1、friendly dolphin 一只友好的海豚Friendly 为形容词，意为“友好的”，其名词为friend, 反义词为unfriendly。 固定短语be friendly to sb 意为对某人友好Eg: Our teachers are very friendly to us.我们的老师对我们都很友好拓展： 以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely, lonely, lively, ugly, silly, daily, weekly, monthly,yearly.习题：你妈妈有着如此友善的微笑，Your mum has such a smile.2、Then I saw something moving towards me. 然后我看见有什么东西正在向我移动。See sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，动词see 后跟现在分词做宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行I saw them playing basketball on the playground when I passed by.我经过时看到他们正在操场上打篮球拓展：See sb do sth. 看到某人做某事，动词see后跟带to的不定式做宾语补足语，强调动作的完整性。练习：I often see him table tennis with his son on the olayground.我常看到他和他儿子在操场上打乒乓球I saw him table tennis with his son on the playgroud.我刚刚看见他和他儿子正在操场上打篮球3、It pushed me away from the shark. 它推着我远离鲨鱼Push 为动词，意为“推，挤”。Push . Away 意为“将。推开”。The policeman pushed the old lady away when he saw the bus coming towards her.当警察看到公共汽车向那位老妇人开来时，他一把将她推开了习题：一个男孩冲了过来，把我挤出了道A boy came rushing past and me out of the way.4、As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.就在我踏上海滩的时候，海豚游走了As soon as 意为“一.就.”，用于引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句则使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。She will give me a call as soon as she gets home.她一回家就会给我打电话习题：他一通过考试就会把这个好消息告诉我们He will tell us the good news he passes the exam.五、Grammar：代词（一）代词相关知识检测1. 人称代词检测格/数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我I 我们第二人称你you你们you第三人称他他们 they她她们它 it它们（2）物主代词检测单数复数我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourtheir名词性物主代词yoursIts（二）反身代词的分类单数复数第一人称我自己myself我们自己ourselves第二人称你自己yourself你们自己yourselves第三人称他自己himself他们自己themselves她自己herself它自己itself（三）反身代词的用法1.作宾语，有些动词需有反身代词：absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behaveWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。He thinks more of others than of himself.2.用于及物动词+宾语+介词: take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。3.作表语, 同位语be oneself: I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。 4.反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 5. 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：No one but myself (me) is hurt.注意：(1)oneself 有单复数之分 I enjoy myself. Children, help yourselves to some fish.(2)有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。Please sit down.请坐。(3)反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错) Myself drove the car.(对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车。(4)但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。Charles and myself saw it.(5)第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。课堂练习（一）、用适当的反身代词填空。1. I am going to teach_ French.2. His children can look after _.3. All of you, make _ at home please.4. We enjoyed _ at the beach yesterday.5. Jim, dont hurt _ with the knife.6. The bird built a nest _.7. Mr Smith fell over and hurt _ on the knee.8. She washed _ after she swam in the sea.（二）、语言知识运用。1. How was the party last night? -It was great. We enjoyed _ very much. A. us B. ourselves C. itself D. yourself2. Mark spends all his free time sitting _ the computer and surfing on the Internet. A. under B. in the front of C. in front of D. on3. I am going to see a film. Would you like to come with _. A. me B. I C. myself D. my4. They won the basketball match again. -They must feel proud of _. A. themselves B. they C. their D. us5. Excuse me, where is the park? -Look! It is over there, _ the library and the supermarket. A. in B. between C. in the middle D. on6.（2013陕西）Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves 7. (2013广东广州)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves8. (2012河北) Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for_.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself9.(2011哈尔滨) I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _ is very important.A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 10. (2010广东) My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _ at home.A. he B. his C. him D. himself（三）、完成句子。1.汤姆正在自言自语Tom is talking _ _.2.那只小苗正在照镜子。The little cat is _ _ _ in the mirror.3.他们应该为自己感到骄傲。They should _ _ of _.4.我的宠物狗正在那个盒子里睡觉。My pet dog is sleeping _ the box.5.在学校和邮局之间有个图书馆。There is a library _ the school _ the post office.答案：一1、myself 2、themselves 3、yourselves 4、ourselves5、yourself 6、itself 7、himself 8、herself二15 BCAAB 610 ABDBC 课后练习题一 单项选择1.We are going to have a picnic_ Saturday morning, would you like to come? A. in B. on C. at D. for2. What did you do at the weekend? -I did the homework _. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine3. Boys, dont touch the machine, or you may hurt _. A. myself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves4. What are they doing? -They are putting a map_ the front wall. A. in B. at c. on D. over5. The government will build a new road _ Guangzhou and Heyuan. A. between B. next to C. from D. beside6. It was raining hard when we _ the train station. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached out7. When the singer stepped onto the stage, the people _ excitedly. A. started shout B. began shout C. began shouted D. started to shout8. Last night, when I was _ a football match at the stadium, I _Mike! -Really? A. seeing, watched B. looking at; saw C. watching; saw D. watching; looked at9. Though the baby cried hard, he _ in a shout time. A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. was sleeping D. was sleepy10. _ Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her. A. As soon as B. As well as C. Because D. So 二 语法选择Antony is a strong and young man. He eats a lot, sleeps more, but works less. He doesnt like to learn anything, so he knows _1_. He cant do anything difficult, so he has to look for a simple(简单的) _2_. One day he finds one _3_ a farm. When its work time, he always says hes tired. So he gets _4_ money than the others. Winter is coming. The workers _5_ ready for the next year. Only Antony does nothing. The farmer tells him _6_ some trees in the forest. The young man goes threw with a chair. He feels lonely in the forest. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he is singing. After three days, _7_ farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing, but he cant find Antony _8_. Finally, he sees Antony _9_ on the chair, cutting the tree. He gets angry, “Why are you sitting here to cut the trees?” asks the farmer. “_10_ I cant work if I am lying down, sir”1. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few2. A. jobs B. work C. job D. works3. A. over B. above C. in D. on4. A. less B. least C. little D. no5. A. gets B. got C. are getting D. will get6. A. cutting down B. to cut down C. cut down D. not to cut down7. A. / B. an C. a D. the8. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere9. A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. sat10. A. So B. Because C. And D。But三 完形填空 The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasnt _1_to watch him. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and _2_ in bed. I will tell the rabbit you are dead. When he comes to look at you, you can jump up and _3_ him.” “Thats a good idea,” said the fox. He went _4_ right away. The wolf went to the rabbits house and knocked at the door. “_5_ is it?” asked the rabbit. “ Its the wolf. Ive come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away. The rabbit went to the foxs house. He looked in _6_ the window. He found the fox lying in bed and his eyes were closed. He said to himself, “Is the fox_7_ dead? If hes not dead, hell catch me when I go near him.” So he said, “The wolf says the fox is dead. But this doesnt _8_ a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always _9_ .” When the fox heard this, the thought, “I”ll _10_ him that Im dead.” So he opened his mouth. The rabbit knew that the fox wasnt dead, and he ran as quickly and he could.1. A. difficult B. good C. funny D. easy2. A. lie B. hear C. sit D. watch3. A. call B. catch C. drive D. find