必修3-unit5-学案讲课教案.doc

必修3-unit5-学案

必修三unit 5 Canada---The True North 学案
1. multicultural ['mʌltɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 多种文化的；融合或具有多种文化的
multicultural education多元文化教育 文化 adj 文化的 风俗
2. quiz [kwiz] n. C pl. ① 知识竞赛 a general knowledge quiz 常识问答竞赛
② 小测验 a reading comprehension quiz 阅读理解小测验
3.Canada  ['kænədə]  n.加拿大 Canadian [kə'neɪdɪən]  adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人 pl
4.minister ['mɪnɪstə]  n. 部长 大臣 prime minister 首相 丞相 the Minister of Education
5. governor   ['gʌv(ə)nə]  n 州长 总督 govern ['ɡʌvɚn] vt. 管理；支配；统治
government ['gʌvəm(ə)nt] n. 政府；政体；管辖 pl
6. continent ['kɒntɪnənt]  n. 大陆 大洲 discover the New Continent 发现新大陆
7. baggage ['bægɪdʒ]  n. U. = luggage ['lʌgɪdʒ]  a piece of baggage 一件行李
progress information news fun advice
8.chat [tʃæt]  n. C. have a chat with sb=have a word with sb 聊天室 chat room
v. chat --- ; ; chat with/to sb about sth
My kids spend hours on the phone to their friends.
9.scenery ['sinəri]  un. 自然风光 The scenery in the mountain is very beautiful.
scene n.(c) It’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden.场景， 场面
on the scene 在现场 behind the scene 在幕后
view ① 观点in my view point of view 观点
② 从一定高度得到的景色 You can get a good view if you stand on the top of the hill.
10. surround [sə'raʊnd]  v. 包围 围绕 be surrounded by/with
by \with a large number of trees, the house is cool in summer.
When he woke up, he found himself with many people.
surrounding adj 周围的 the surrounding country邻国
surroundings n. 环境;周围的实物 I am brought up in pleasant surroundings.
区分：the environment （我们生活的）自然环境（如土地﹑ 空气﹑ 水）
11.harbour ['hɑːbə]  n. = harbor 海港 enter harbor 进入港口 leave harbor 离开港口
12. measure ['meʒə]  n. ①计量单位 An hour is a measure of time.
make sth to sb’s measure 按sb的尺寸做 Please make a suit to my measure.
② 措施 safety measures take measures to do = take steps to do = take action to do
You should take measures to improve your working conditions.采取措施
vi 量起来为 Our classroom measures seven metres wide.
vt. 测量 My mother measured me for a suit. 权衡 Measure your words before acting .
同学们想一想weigh 怎么用？ 你还会吗？
13.aboard [ə'bɔːd] 在(船，车，飞机)上 prep. /adv. go aboard (the plane) All aboard! 请上船或者登机
board n. 木板，板； 董事会；;The exam results went up on the board. blackboard 黑板
The board of directors discussed his design thoroughly. 
v. ①住宿a boarding school; ② 登上board the plane ;
Flight BA193 for Paris is now at Gate 37.
broad [brɔːd]  adj. 宽的 广泛的 a broad street broad shoulders a broad mind 宽大的胸怀
broaden ['brɔːd(ə)n]  vt. 拓宽 broaden the road broaden one’s horizons

14.within (表示时间,距离)在……以内 You’ll have to finish the work within one hour.
He lives in a house within one mile of the station.
(表示范围,程度) 在…… 范围内 Medicine should not be left within the reach of children.
It wasn’t within my power to help her.
对比beyond prep.在…的那一边；超过；迟于 beyond my power/praise/expression/sb
15. border ['bɔːdə] n. 边界 国界 cross the border 穿越边界 border guards 边防警卫
16. slight [slaɪt] adj.微小的 轻微的 a slight increase / change / delay/ difference 轻微的 略微的
not in the slightest = not at all = not a bit= not in the least 一点也不
slightly adv. a slightly different version 略有不同的说法
feel slightly better （much far even a great deal +比较级 ）
17. urban ['ɜːb(ə)n]  adj. urban areas / populations / development /life 反义词 rural ['rʊrəl]  乡村的
18.location [lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 位置 locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt. 位于；找出, 指出…的准确位置或地点:
The information office is located in the city centre.
I'm trying to locate Mr Smith. Do you know where he is?
18. mix [mɪks] vt. mix A with B mix A and B together
I don’t like to mix business with pleasure. 我不喜欢将社交活动和做生意混在一块。
mix sth up 弄错 I’m sorry I have mixed your names up.
mixed adj. mixed doubles 混合双打 He read the letter with feelings.
mixture ['mɪkstʃə]: n. 混合(物) Air is a mixture of gases.
19.topic ['tɒpɪk]  cn 题目;话题. the topic of the conversation 同义词：theme 主题 subject 话题 主题
20.bush [bʊʃ]  n. a rose bush 玫瑰丛 pl Mr.Bush
21. confirm [kən'fɜːm]  vt. 证实，证明，批准 confirmed adj. 习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.证实
confirm sth Please write to confirm your reservation. 确认你的预订
22.wealthy ['welθɪ] adj. adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的 a wealthy businessman/ family the wealthy 有钱人
wealth [welθ] n.  财富；a person of wealth and influence 有钱有势的人
23.distance ['dɪstəns] n. 距离，远方 in the distance 在远处 at \from a distance 隔一段距离
within walking distance在步行范围之内
at a distance of two meters.在两米远的距离 distance education 远程教育
distant adj. 遥远的 a distant relative\country
24.downtown ['daʊntaʊn]  adv. 往闹市区；在市区go/work downtown
adj. 市中心的 a downtown store 闹市区的商店
25.approximately [ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ]  大约adv. The journey took approximately seven hours. approximate adj.
26.dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明 拂晓 破晓 at dawn/dusk from dawn to dusk Dawn breaks 破晓
27.nearby ['nɪəbaɪ] adj/ adv在附近 附近的 a nearby hotel = a hotel nearby
The girl you want to see lives . The girl you want to see lives in the village.
28.tradition  [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n.（c\u） 传统 风俗 religious tradition 宗教传统 by tradition 按传统
traditional [trə'dɪʃənl]  adj. 传统的 惯例的 traditional dress 传统服装 traditional method of teaching
29 .terrify ['terɪfaɪ] vt. 使恐怖 恐吓 terrified adj terrifying adj
His sudden appearance them
They were by his sudden appearance. She was by a noise.
30.impress [ɪm'pres]  vt. 使印象深刻 使铭记 常用被动语态
①be impressed by/at/with 被……所感动 I was deeply impressed by his speech.
② impress sth on sb = impress on sb sth 使某人铭记
My father impressed on me the importance of work.
③impression [ɪm'preʃ(ə)n]  n. leave/ make give a/ an … impression on sb
His speech left a deep impression on me.
impressive [ɪm'presɪv] adj 给人印象深刻的 感人的 an impressive success
31. pleased [pliːzd]  adj 感到高兴的I’ll be pleased to serve you. please sb 取悦于某人 please do
I’m sure you’ll be pleased with our products.
pleasant ['plez(ə)nt]  adj 令人高兴的 Wish you a pleasant journey.
32.mist [mɪst]  n. 薄雾 水汽 – misty ['mɪstɪ]  有薄雾的 模糊的
33.schoolmate n. = school friend 校友 同窗 同根单词; classmate roommate deskmate
34.upward 往上的；向上的/ 向上 adj./adv. upwards adv. 向上
Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upward. 把手放在桌上，手心朝上。
35.booth [bʊθ] n. 电话亭,货摊 buffet 【'bʌfeɪ] n. 自助餐；小卖部 workplace ['wɜːkpleɪs] 
maple ['meip(ə)l] 枫树 frost  [frɒst] n. 霜；冰冻，严寒 acre ['eɪkə] n.；英亩
cowboy ['kaʊbɒɪ] n. 牛仔；牧童 eagle ['i:g(ə)l] 鹰 westward 向西 adv、adj eastward 向东 adv\adj penguin ['peŋgwɪn] n 企鹅 polar ['pəʊlə] adj. 极地的 两极的 pearl [pɜːl]  珍珠

第二部分：重点短语
1.rather than而不是；宁可…也不愿(instead of) I went there by bike rather than on foot.
拓展：①prefer to do…rather than 可颠倒过来 rather than do --- prefer to do…
②would rather do… than do I would rather take exercise than sit reading newspapers.
③would do rather than do… rather than do…would do…
④prefer doing…to doing… 注意to 为介词
2.settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于 He and his family settled down in Canada last year.
3.manage to do = succeed in doing We finally managed to finish the work ahead of time.
try to do try doing
4.catch sight of 看见，发现 catch a glimpse of 瞥见
I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.我在人群中发现了他那高大的身躯。
Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again!别让我再看见你干这种事了！
拓展：①love at first sight 乍一看；初看时 ②at the sight of 一看见 ③in(within) sight 在视线内
④out of sight 在看不见的范围，视线之外 ⑤ lose one’s sight 看不见 ⑥near-sighted 近视的
5.have a gift for 有…的天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的 be gifted at
拓展：①have the gift of doing sth.有做…的天赋 ②have no gift for 对…没有天赋

第三部分：课文讲解：
1. ①Going westward, you will pass mountains and ②thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
①此处是现在分词做伴随状语，表示：当你在向西行进的同时，你将会经过成千上万的山脉，湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。②thousands of 成千上万的 类似用法： million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen 另外当这些词前有确切的数字时，无论后面有无of 词尾都不加s 如：three hundred students three thousand of them three score people 60 人
2. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live ①within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border, and ②that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see ③such an empty country.
① 翻译为“在距离美国边境几百公里的范围内”注意a few hundred kilometers 几百公里
② 此处that 是learned 之后的第二个宾语从句，此处的that 必不可少。
③ such an empty country=so empty a country 如此空旷的国家
such+a/an + adj.+n.(单数) such an honest boy
such+adj.+n.(可数复数/不可数) 例如 such nice weather/such rapid progress/such clean streets
such…as…像…的（as 后面接宾语从句） such…that…如此…以至于(that 后状语从句)
3. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 独立主格结构
类似的常见例句：1) Weather permitting, we will go out for a walk.
2).It being Sunday, we can stay home. 3).I have four sisters, three living in the country.
4)I applied to several companies, none of_______willing to accept me.(them)
I applied to several companies, none of_______were willing to accept me.(which)
I applied to several companies; none of_______were willing to accept me.(them)
4. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes
解释：先行词thought, fact后面为起着解释作用的同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后（如 fact, suggestion, idea, news, promise, belief等）。从句可以用下面的词来引导:
that/whether/what/who/which/when/where/why/how等
I have no idea how they were able to get it down in so short a time.
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.一直到渥太华
as far as adv. 至于，直到，远到；就…而言
as far as I know=as far as I am concerned=as far as I can see 据我所知
5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 划线部分为(俯瞰宽广的圣劳伦斯河)现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰自助餐厅
类似例句：1).Two days later, I received a letter offering me a job. (现在分词短语做后置定语)
2) The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)
3) There was a noise following the sudden burst of light．(现在分词短语做后置定语)