2021中国营商环境白皮书.pdf
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1、2021 White PaPeron the Business environment in China2021年中国营商环境白皮书The American Chamber of Commerce in South China华南美国商会 February 25,20212021年2月25日Guangzhou,Peoples Republic of China中国 广州Presidents Message 8Part I Commentary 14 1.1 The Covid-19 Pandemic 1.2 The On-going China-US Trade Conflict 1.3 Th
2、e 14th Five-Year Plan-An Overview1.4 Moving Forward From the Challenges of 2020:Innovation and Expert Opinions1.5 A New Presidents Agenda1.6 Strategy for a Tech-driven GBA *Section 1.6 Courtesy of EY1.7 A Milestone in Legal Development:China Promulgates a Civil Code *Section 1.7 Courtesy of Anderson
3、&Anderson LLP 1.8 Brief Analysis on Measures for Handling Complaints of Foreign-Invested Enterprises *Section 1.8 Courtesy of Anderson&Anderson LLP1.9 Development of Chinas Intellectual Property in 2020 *Section 1.9 Courtesy of Anderson&Anderson LLPPart II Industry Overviews 2682.1 Agriculture 2702.
4、2 Animals and Related Products 2942.3 Automotive Industry 306 2.4 Machinery and Semiconductors 3202.5 Construction and Real Estate 334 2.6 Resources and Industrial Materials 3442.7 Electricity Generation 3562.8 Logistics 3702.9 Travel and Tourism 3802.10 Merchandising 3902.11 Consumer Goods 4062.12
5、Food Services 420Contents目录会长致辞11第一部分评论151.1 新冠疫情 1.2 中美贸易冲突现况 1.3 “十四五”规划概述1.4 2020年挑战过后:创新与专家解读1.5 新总统的议程1.6 大湾区科技驱动发展战略 *1.6节由安永提供 1.7 一个法制发展里程碑:中国颁布 民法典 *1.7节由安以恩律师事务所提1.8 外商投资企业投诉工作办法 简要分析 *1.8节由安以恩律师事务所提供1.9 2020年中国知识产权发展情况 *1.9节由安以恩律师事务所提供第二部分行业概况2692.1 农业 271 2.2 动物及相关产品 295 2.3 汽车行业 3072.4
6、机械和半导体 3212.5 建筑和房地产 335 2.6 资源及工业原料 3452.7 电力生产 357 2.8 物流 371 2.9 旅行和旅游业 381 2.10 销售 391 2.11 消费品 4072.12 餐饮服务业 4212.13 Culture,Sports,and Entertainment 436 2.14 Healthcare 4502.15 Education Industry 4662.16 Financial Sector 4782.17 Information and Communication 492 Technology Industry List of Abb
7、reviations and Acronyms 510 in Part I and Part II Part III Regional Overview 512*Part III Courtesy of EY3.1 Economic Overwiew in South China 5143.2 Guangdong 5223.3 Fujian 5423.4 Guangxi 5543.5 Hainan 5743.6 HongKong 5863.7 Macao 596Part IV Results of 2020 State of 602 Business Study 4.1 Demographic
8、s 6044.2 Revenue and Profitability 6104.3 Reinvestment Trends 6184.4 Business Environment 6314.5 US-China Bilateral Relations 6382.13 文化、体育和娱乐 4372.14 医疗保健行业 4512.15 教育产业 4672.16 金融业 4792.17 信息通讯技术业 493 第三部分区域概况513*该部分由安永提供3.1 华南地区经济概况 5153.2 广东 5233.3 福建 5433.4 广西 5553.5 海南 5753.6 香港 5873.7 澳门 597第
9、四部分2020年经济情况问卷调查结果6034.1 受访企业组成 6044.2 收入与利润 6104.3 再投资趋势 6184.4 营商环境 6314.5 美中双边关系 6381684108132158174192220226*第一部分及第二部分由广州博朗翻译服务有限公司提供翻译1785109133159175193221227892021 White Paper on the Business Environment in ChinaThe American Chamber of Commerce in South ChinaPresidents MessageOur 2021 White P
10、aper on the Business Environment in China is our 14th such endeavor,and I believe it to be our strongest.It has taken more than six months and a team of highly accomplished experts from both sides of the Pacific Ocean,including seven who hold doctoral degrees,as well as respected professors,business
11、 executives and legal and financial scholars.As a policy documenta structured argument in favor of choices we believe will benefit the Chinese economy and the foreign investors who have contributed to its historic growthit is required to present a reasoned,factual foundation for what in the end is a
12、 rhetorical goal.Our purpose is to win the respect of our readers before winning their opinion.You will note that,in pursuit of this goal,we have attempted to compile a well-balanced and neutral framework for our arguments.This framework is extensively researched and exhaustively cited.It does not r
13、epresent the opinion of this Chamber so much as the condenseddistilledopinion of a diverse cross section of interested parties.Both domestic and international media are represented,as are academics and statisticians from around the world.In many ways,2020 was a disappointing year that will long be r
14、emembered.We had anticipated the underlining theme of this years book to be one of progress on a Phase II if not Phase III deal between the US and China.Instead,we had to face the undisputable consequences of COVID-19.Many of us tragically lost loved ones and friends.We also had to deal with the rep
15、ercussions to our businesses as we continued to grieve.I believe that there is much to be proud of as we enter 2021.Like a phoenix,we have risen again from what may have been certain catastrophic circumstances.We made it through together by helping each other.China was the first country to get back
16、to business,but it was not easy.For example,we worked feverishly with government officials and other institutions such as the Guangdong Department of Commerce and Foreign Affairs Office(FAO)for a speedy return of our member company executives as well as teachers and administrators of international s
17、chools back to China.Our challenge was getting people back to work,and we succeeded.Although we were all hurting,AmCham South China also was able to raise millions of dollars in cash and supplies for those in need for we understand that doing what is best for our community is good for our businesses
18、.Ultimately,our success depends on the hard work and contributions of our membership.At the onset of COVID-19 AmCham South China members were quick to jump into action and by mid-February 2020 had already donated US$38 million in cash and 1.05 million US dollars in-kind to aid Wuhan,Hubei,and other
19、areas in need.AmCham South China members also donated millions of US dollars to the last two Sichuan earthquakes in 2008 and 2013(2008:US$35 million;2013:US$14 million).I was delighted to see the 550 members and dignitaries attending our 2020 Hope Ball take time at the party to donate cash to the Gu
20、angzhou Women and Childrens Hospital.All the money,which was donated directly to the hospital foundation,is never touched by our Chamber and goes directly to pay for immediate lifesaving surgeries for poor and orphaned children.In the past ten years we have raised over 5,172,000 RMB in cash that lit
21、erally saved the lives of 221 orphaned children who otherwise would not be alive today.We have also raised 12,945,811 RMB in in-kind donations which,together with investments we have introduced,have raised four impoverished villages and tens of thousands of poor villagers above the poverty line.The
22、philanthropic program has been wildly successful.I always believe that charity brings hope for tomorrow and we can always do more.Economic shocks like the coronavirus pandemic of 2020 only arrive once every few generations,and they bring about permanent and far-reaching change.Measured by output,the
23、 world economy is well on the way to recovery from a slump the likes of which barely any of its 7.7 billion people have seen in their lifetimes.Vaccines should accelerate the rebound in 2021.But other legacies of COVID-19 will shape global growth for years to come.Some are already discernible.The ta
24、keover of factory and service jobs by robots will advance,while white-collar workers get to stay home more.Therell be more inequality between and within countries.Governments will play a larger role in the lives of citizens,spendingand owingmore money.Nevertheless,policy makers must move decisively.
25、Although the world economy is already growing again following the 4.3%contraction of 2020,the pandemic caused a heavy toll of deaths and illness,plunged millions into poverty,and may depress economic activity and incomes for a prolonged period.To overcome the impacts of the pandemic and counter the
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