人教版英语七年级上必背短语.doc

人教版英语七年级上必背短语
必背短语
1. in English ( Chinese ) 用英语（汉语）
2. what color 什么颜色
3. how much + un 多少
4. how many + pl. 多少
5. how old 多大
6. black and white 黑白相间
7. good morning ( afternoon, evening )
早上（下午，晚上）好
8. thank you for = thanks for 因为……而感谢
9. first name 名
10. last name = family name 姓
11. telephone ( phone ) number 电话号码
12. an ID card 一张身份证
13. a school ID card 一张学生证
14. an orange orange 一个橙色的桔子
15. an alarm clock 一个闹钟
16. an interesting book 一本有趣的书
17. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了
18. call ( me ) at +号码 用……给某人打电话
19. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处
20. a set of keys 一串钥匙
21. my two cousins 我的两个表兄弟（姐妹）
22. a photo of my family = my family photo
我的全家福
23. under the table 在桌子下
24. on the sofa ( bookcase , chair , dresser , bed )
在沙发（书橱，椅子，床）上
25. in the drawer ( backpack )
在抽屉（双肩背包）里
26. take ( these things ) to …
把（这些东西）带到……
27. bring ( some things ) to… 把（一些东西）带来
28. two math books两本数学书
29. play tennis ( volleyball, baseball, basketball )
打网球（排球，棒球，篮球）
30. play soccer ( football ) 踢足球
31. play sports = do sports 进行体育运动
32. play computer games 打游戏
33. a sports club ( many sports clubs )
一个（许多）运动俱乐部）
34. sound good ( difficult, boring, relaxing )
听上去不错（ 难，无聊，令人放松）
35. watch TV看电视
36. watch basketball game ( them ) on TV
在电视上观看篮球赛（他们）
37. a great ( small ) sports collection
一个大量的（小的）运动品收藏
38. every day 每天
39. French fries 薯条
40. have ( eat ) tomatoes ( strawberries )
吃西红柿（草莓）
41. a running star 一个跑步明星
42. eat well 吃得好
43. play volleyball well 打排球打得好
44. lots of ( = much, a lot of ) healthy food
许多健康的食物
45. lots of ( = many, a lot of ) runners 许多跑步者
46. for breakfast ( lunch, dinner )
就早餐（中餐，晚餐）而言
47. for dessert 就甜食而言
48. for girls ( boys ) 对女孩（男孩）来说
49. bags ( shoes ) for sports = sports bags ( shoes )
运动包
50. have ( eat ) for breakfast ( lunch, dinner )
吃早（中，晚）餐
51. this ( that ) yellow skirt 这（那）件黄色的短裙
52. these ( those ) blue pants ( shorts, socks, shoes
这些蓝色的长裤（短裤，短袜，鞋）
53. my long red ruler我的红色的长直尺
54. his big white bag 他的白色的大包
55. come and buy = come to buy 来卖
56. come and see = come to see 来看
57. come to ( our class ) 来到我们的班上
58. for yourself 亲自
59. great sale 大降价
60. （ 某物）be on sale for （ 钱）
某物正以价格销售
61. sell … for 以……价格销售
62. buy … for 以……价格买入
63. sell …to… 把……卖给
64. buy …from … 从……买入
65. T-shirts in red = red T-shirts 红色的T恤衫
66. at a very good price
以非常合理的价格（优惠价）
67. have a look at = look at看
68. my mother’s ( father’s , parents’ ) birthday
我妈妈（父亲）的生日
69. his twelfth birthday 他的12生日
70. the fifth month of the year 一年的第五个月
71. birthday party 生日聚会
72. date of birth 出生日期
73. …years old ……岁
74. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
75. school trip 郊游
76. volleyball ( basketball ) game排球（篮球）比赛
77. at your school 在你们学校
78. an Art Festival 艺术节
79. music festival 音乐节
80. go to a movie = see a movie 去看电影
81. an action movie 动作片
82. Chinese action movies 中国功夫片
83. learn about 了解
84. Chinese history 中国历史
85. on ( at ) weekends 在周末
86. a very successful thriller
一部很成功的恐怖电影
87. Beijing Opera 京剧
88. play chess 下象棋
89. play the guitar ( violin,, piano)
弹吉它（小提琴，钢琴）
90. play the trumpet ( drums ) 吹喇叭（打鼓）
91. play with … 与……玩耍

92. speak English （Chinese ） 讲英语（汉语）
93. join the swimming ( music, chess ) club
加入游泳（音乐，象棋）俱乐部
94. help… with … 在……帮助某人
95. help +某人+ ( to ) +动词原形 帮助某人做
96. a little 少许，少量
97. go to school 上学
98. go to bed 上床睡觉
99. go to work 上班
100. get up 起床
101. get to… 到达
102. get home 到家
103. bed time 就寝时间
104. take ( have ) a shower 沐浴，洗澡
105. at five o’clock 在五点钟
106. brush teeth 刷牙
107. all night 整晚
108. love (like ) to +动词原形 喜欢做……
109. listen to… 听……
110. take the number 17 bus 乘17路公交车
111. watch morning TV 看早间电视
112. in the morning ( afternoon, evening )
在上（下，晚）上
113. do homework 做家庭作业
114. know about 知道
115. at around ( about ) six-thirty 在大约六点半
116. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目
117. on + 星期 在星期几
118. for two hours 长达两小时
119. after class 下课后
120. a very strict teacher 一个非常严格的老师
121. my last class 我的最后一节课
122. best wishes确良 最好的祝愿
123. like to play with… 喜欢与……玩
124. like to v = like v-ing 喜欢做
125. in America ( China ) 在美国（中国）
126. be good with sb. 与某人好
重点句型
1. Nice to meet you!
2. These are my grandparents.
3. How do you spell it?
4. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?
5. Yes, please No, thanks.
6. Here you are.
7. I’ll take ( have ) it ( them )
8. You’re welcome = That’s all right. = That’s OK.
9. How much is the shirt ?
= What’s the price of the shirt ?
10. How much are the sweaters ?
= What’s the price of the sweaters ?
11. Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.
12. What time ( When ) do you usually get up ?
13. What’s your favorite subject ?
= What subject is your favorite ?
14. Come and join us!
15. What kind of fruit do you like?
16. She is fifteen years old .
= She is fifteen.= Her age is fifteen.
17. How old are you ? = What’s your age?
18. How old is your mother ?
= What’s your mother’s age?
19. What is his job ? = What does he do ?
20. What’s the English for this ?
= What’s this in English?
21. Her birthday is January 1st.
= The date of her birth is January 1st.
22. She likes action movie, too.
= She also likes action movies.
Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina.
A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 281-9176.
It's 281-9176.
Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A: Is this your eraser?
B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.
Unit 3
A: This is Mary.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B; I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your keys?
B: They're in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for dinner?
B: I like broccoli.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.

B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
①A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
②A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on.
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's April 19th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B:I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't.
Unit 11
A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at seven o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty.
Unit 12
A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art lesson?