【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：7下-Unit-1-Dream-home.doc

【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：7下 Unit 1 Dream home
七年级下册 Unit 1 Dream homes
一、复习单词
A、拼读易错的单词
palace, Canada, France, Japan, Russia, capital, mile, garden, centre, bathroom, beach, zero, hundred, thousand, million, square, area, fork, fridge, shower, video, machine, message, double, field, invite
B、重点单词用法
1、country(pl)__________ balcony (pl) _________ beach (pl.)__________
foot (pl)_____________ knife (pl)___________ video (pl)___________
study (pl)__________
2、next to (prep.) 紧邻，在……近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格
She sits next to___________(I).
His classroom is next to_________(I).
3、
Countries
adj.
people
language
capitals
Japan

Tokyo
The USA

Washington D.C.
France

Paris
Canada

English
French
Ottawa
The UK

London
Russia

Moscow
4、own
①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
I have___________(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _____________.
When children grow up, they will have families__________________.
A. on their own B. of own
C. their own families D. of their own
②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人
He______________(own) a big company in New York.
He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York.
③on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自
The old man lives a_________. (on his own)
5、square
①(adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米
Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 ___________________in size.
莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
法国的面积超过26万平方英里。
②(n.)广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
6、over
① 超过 = more than
France has an area of __________(超过) 260,000 square miles.[来源:学,科,网]
② 在……上方 强调正上方，反义词under
There is a bridge ________ the river.
A. in B. on C. above D. over
③强调越过某一高度 The brave eagle flew over the mountains.
④从一边到另一边
It moved up __________ my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
A. through B. over C. to D. at
⑤在……期间 over the years
Sunshine Town _______________(change) a lot over the years.
⑥通过 over the radio/telephone
⑦结束 The film _____________(end) for twenty minutes.
⑧go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新
fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑
7、shower
① n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower
② n 阵雨，阵雪
Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the_________ （四月阵雨）.
8、some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来
one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来
the other day 几天前 常用于一般过去时[来源:Zxxk.Com]
He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(make) a good writer some day.
I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.
9、may
①表示请求，许可或征询对方许可。
肯定回答用“Yes, you may/can.”或“Yes, please.”
否定回答用“No, you can’t.” 或”No, you may not/No, you mustn’t.”
— May I use your ruler?
— ___________________. Here you are.
A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, I can.
C. No, I can’t D. Yes, you may.
②表示可能性较小的推测，意为“也许，可能”，通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句时，意为“可能不”。表示“不可能”时用can’t。
He ________________(可能会饿) after two hours’ work.
③may 的过去式为might，表推测时，可能性低于may.
10、study
① n 书房 复数 studies
② n 学习 He will go abroad for ___________(far) study.
③ v 学习，研究
Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong.
11、stay
① vt 停留，逗留
My friends like to come and _____________(待在这儿).
② n 停留，逗留
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only _____________(做短暂的停留).
During our _________ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food.
③ 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthy
12、invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请
invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
— Will you go to Millie’s birthday party?
— I’ll go if I______________(invite).
二、重点词组、句型
1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？
①Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please.
否定回答： No, thanks.
②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定回答： I’d like/love to, but…
— Would you like to donate your pocket money to the children in poor areas?
— ________________.
A. I think so. B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, I’d love to. D. That’s right.
2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。
There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.
②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。
There are lots of things ___________(see) in places of interest..
③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。
On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives.
3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far
My home is __________________from the school.
My home is 5 kilometres ___________________from the school.
A. away B. far C. close D. next to
4、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。
share sth. with sb. 和某人共享……
我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。
I need someone to _____________________________.
5、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。
Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。
②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。
There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。
6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。
look out at sth 向外看……
look out of… 看……的外面
It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
7、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.
你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。
be different from… 和……不同，不同于……
different 是形容词，名词为difference
Our classroom is different from___________(he ).
There are some _____________(different) between the four words.
8、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。
each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us
every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，
如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us
Each student __________________(have) a book in his hand.
Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand.
The students each__________________(have) a book in his hand.
三、语法复习
（一）基数词构成及读法
1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2、13-19都以teen结尾
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。
如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four
5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。
如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two
6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。
如：7,003 seven thousand and three
80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety
9,911,120 nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty
2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one
（二）基数词的部分用法
1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。
如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School
2、确数与概数的表达
确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数
There are six hundred workers in this factory.
注意：① hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数[来源:Zxxk.Com]
② several hundred students 几百个学生
概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复数
Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.
注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个
3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。
In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。
4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。
He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。
We need one more hour to finish the work. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
= We need another hour to finish the work
我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。
练习
(1) The wall is ___________, that’s to say, it’s a _____________________ wall.
A.5 meters tall, 5-meters-tall B.5-meter-tall, 5 meters tall
C. 5 meters tall, 5-meter-tall D. 5-meter-tall, 5-meters- tall
(2) There are about three __________ workers in that factory.
Two ___________them live in it.
A. hundreds, hundred of B. hundreds of, hundred
C. hundred of ,hundred D. hundred, hundred of
(3) How do you say 15,858?
A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight.
B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty-eight.
C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight.
D. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
(4) My elder brother is in his _____________ (thirty) .
（三）序数词的构成
1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third
2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。
3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。
twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth
4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。
5、100 hundredth
6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth
11th, 12th, 13th 21st, 22nd, 23rd,
（四）序数词的用法：
1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。
The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。
Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday.
He is always the first __________ (come) to school in our class.
The first ten people __________ (finish) the work will receive a prize.
2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。
He came __________(four) in the drawing competition.
3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。
I’ve tried twice, but I’ll try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。
4、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009
5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s
2/3的学生 two thirds of the students.
1/3的学生 one third of the students.
练习
(1) He lives on ___________________(seven) floor.
(2) The ________________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
(3) Father’s Day is the ________________(three) Sunday in June.
(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the _________ picture.
A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five
(5) ________________(四分之三) of the workers in the factory _____(be)__________(woman) workers.
四、语篇复习
A、Reading复习[来源:Zxxk.Com]
阅读P8的课文Homes around the world，根据课文内容完成下表。（每空一词）
Homes around the world
owner
Neil
Anna
Stephen
country
(1)____________
(2)____________
(3)______________
(4)______ of home
house
(5)_____________
(6)_______________
(7)__________
The house is big.
It’s (8)___________.
It is (9)__________.
location
I live in a (10)__________ 15 miles from London.
I live in the (11) _______of Moscow. It’s on the (12)_________ floor.
I live in Los Angeles. My home is near the (13) __________.
favourite room
My favourite room is the (14) _______. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.
We have a nice (15) _______ room. After dinner, we watch and chat there.
I like the (16) ______ best. I love to sit there and look out at the sea and the beach.
Other parts
We have a beautiful garden. I always enjoy (17)_______ fun with my dog there.
I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to (18) ________ in bed.
I have my own bedroom and bathroom.
B、书面表达
请以”My dream home”为题写一篇文章，内容包括以下要点。词数：80左右。
位置
在一条安静街道上。
类型
20层的公寓，住在第9层。
房间
1、共七个，餐厅、客厅、厨房、卫生间各一个，卧室三个。
2、选两个房间，讲述在其中的活动。
3、选一个房间，描述其中的设施。
感受
……
范文：
My dream home
I live in a tall building on a quiet street. There are twenty floors in it. I live on the ninth floor.
My home is very big. There are seven rooms in my home. One of them is a dining room. Three of the others are bedrooms. There is a living room and a kitchen. We have a big bathroom too.
We have meals in the dining room. In the afternoon, my family and I enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen. We often watch TV and read books in the living room. I have my own bedroom. There is a shower, a sink and a toilet in the bathroom.　　
I like inviting my friends to my home. We often have a party at home, and we read books and watch TV together. It’s great fun.
五、四会内容
A、词组
1、dream homes 理想之家
2、live in a palace 住在宫殿里
3、next to a restaurant 在饭店隔壁
4、the biggest one 最大的一个
5、the capital of Japan 日本首都
6、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶
7、in the center of 在……的中心
8、on the seventh floor 在第七层
9、have a nice living room 有一个漂亮的客厅
10、share a bedroom with my sister 与我的妹妹合住卧室
11、listen to music in bed 躺着床上听音乐
12、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室
13、like the balcony best 最喜欢阳台
14、look out at the beach and sea 朝外看着海滩和大海
look out of the window 看窗户的外面
15、the best place to chat and watch TV 聊天和看电视最好的地方
16、in most homes 在大多数家庭里
17、cook meals 做饭
18、people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人
19、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高
20、91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积
21、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里
22、Women’s Day 妇女节
23、on the eighth of March 在三月八日
24、be different from 与……不同
25、be full of = be filled with 装满
26、look big and comfortable 看起来既大又舒适
27、of one’s own 属于某人自己的
28、take a message 传个话，捎个口信
29、call sb back 给某人回电话
30、washing machine 洗衣机
31、at the foot of a hill 在山脚下
32、football field 足球场
33、swimming pool 游泳池
34、home cinema 家庭影院
35、more than enough food 超多的食物
36、invite my friends to watch films 邀请我的朋友来看电影
37、on the ground floor 在一楼
B、句子
1、Would you like to live in a palace? 埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？
2、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的镇上。
3、I always have fun with my dogs there. 我总是和我的狗在那玩得很愉快。
4、love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
我喜欢坐在那向外看海滩和海。
5、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。
6、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
7、He is always the first to come to school in our class.
他总是我们班第一个到校的。
8、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.
你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。
9、Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里种满了花。
10、I also have a bedroom of my own.
=I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。
11、I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有天能参观你家。
12、May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找丹尼尔接电话吗？
13、— Who’s speaking, please? 请问是哪位？（电话用语）
—This is Simon. 我是西蒙。
14、Can I take a message? 我能捎口信吗？
15、Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我会电话吗？
16、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？
Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？
17、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。
18、There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor.
一楼有厨房和家庭影院。
19、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。
20、Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.
每个房间有台新电脑并且所有的床都很舒服。