八年级英语译林版上册unit2.doc

八年级英语译林版上册unit2一鼓作气(课中强化类训练)Exercises for new words(生词专练) .Match the following words on the left with their opposites on the right.(将下面左边的单词与右边的相应反义词配对。)1.difficultA.useful2.unpopularB.happy3.unhappyC.popular4.unimportantD.easy5.uselessE.interesting6.boringF.important答案:1.D2.C3.B4.F5.A6.E.Translate Chinese in the parentheses into English.(把括号中的中文译成英语。)1.I play (垒球)after school with my classmates once a week.提示:运动前面不加任何冠词。答案:softball2.My (理想的) school has a swimming pool and a shopping mall.提示:此处用idea的形容词形式。答案:ideal3.Is that girl in red coat from a (英国) school or an American one?提示:British意为“英国的”,首字母要大写。答案:British4.The teacher teaches us how to know the way on the map in our (地理) class.提示:此处为名词作定语。答案:geography5.How many foreign (语言) can you speak?提示:foreign language意为“外语”。答案:languagesExercises for phrases(短语专练).Fill in the blank with the right verb form.(用动词的适当形式填空。)1.There were (many) students in Class One than in Class Two.提示:根据句意,此处应该用比较级形式。答案:more 2.This pair of shoes is as (expensive) as that pair,but (beautiful) than that pair.提示:as.as表示“和一样”,中间用形容词的原形;根据句意,后面是比较级形式。答案:expensive;more beautiful 3.The little girl often helps her mother (clean) the windows and (sweep) the floor.提示:help sb. do sth.是固定搭配。答案:clean;sweep4.I spend a lot of time (play) the piano every day,because I like it.提示:spend.(in)doing表示“花费时间做”。答案:playing5.She always tries her (good) to do everything.提示:try ones best to do 表示“尽力做”。答案:best6.Tell the children (not play) with fire.Its dangerous.提示:tell sb. not to do 指“告诉某人不要做”答案:not to play.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.John and Mike are in school,but they are in classes.A.the same;the differentB.a same;differentC.the same;differentD.a same;the different提示:特指同一所学校,应该用定冠词the,从而排除B、D,而班级并不是特指。答案:C2.Nancys school lunch and Johns school lunch is .A.a likeB.likeC.look likeD.alike提示:like和alike都是指事物相同或相似,但like放在句子中,名词前;而alike放于句子的最后。答案:D3.Look!Kittys trousers Millies.They look the same.A.likeB.are likeC.likesD.are alike提示:同上。答案:B4.Reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends books .A.alsoB.eitherC.as wellD.neither提示:neither表否定,“两者都不”,应排除;其他三项都表示“也”,但是either用于否定句中,also一般放于句中,均不合题意,而as well放于句尾。答案:C 5.American students go to shopping malls lunchtime.A.atB.inC.onD.between 提示:固定用法。答案:A6.What can you see in the picture?A.other thingB.the other thingsC.others thingD.other things提示:本题other作形容词,修饰可数名词thing,根据句意,从画里看出的东西不是单一的,所以thing用复数。答案:D7. ?He is a driver.A.What is heB.What does his jobC.How do you like himD.What do he do提示:固定用法,问某人的职业用What is he。答案:A8. do you live from your school?About four kilometers.A.How longB.How manyC.How farD.How often提示:从about four kilometers可以判断此题考查的是对路程的提问。答案:CSentence structure training(句子结构专练) .Choose the right description of the part of sentence underlined.(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。)1.Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.A.宾语B.补语C.状语D.同位语提示:summertime是指“夏季”,在此作时间状语。答案:C2.My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.A.状语B.补语C.主语D.宾语提示:此题考查的是has后接两个并列的宾语。答案:D3.I usually walk to school because I like walking.A.谓语B.同位语C.表语D.状语提示:主语I后接谓语。答案:A4.Johns school shirt is like Daniels school shirt. A.状语B.谓语C.表语D.宾语提示:like在此处是形容词,和be动词构成系表结构。答案:C5.Nancys timetable is different from Johns timetable.A.双宾语B.主语C.同位语D.状语提示:Nancys 修饰timetable共同构成主语。答案:B.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(根据要求改写句子。)1.Millies handwriting is more beautiful than Judys;Judys is more beautiful than Kates.(改为含有最高级的句子)Millies handwriting is the three.提示:由前两个句子得知Millies handwriting是三个人中最好的,表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级形式。beautiful是多音节词,表示最高级需在其前加most;且在三者中要用介词of。 答案:the most beautiful of2.Lucy has big eyes and Kitty has small eyes.(改为含有比较级的句子)Lucys eyes are Kittys.提示:比较级的结构为:形容词的比较级+than。答案:bigger than3.Sandys mother cooks much better than Johns mother.(用not so.as改写)Sandys mother cooks so as Johns mother.提示:第一句用了比较级,可知有一方不如另一方,故用not.so.as结构,表示“不像(某人)”。so后面跟形容词或副词的原级,因为修饰cook(动词),故用副词well。答案:not;well4.John would like to learn how to cook and sew.(对画线部分提问) John to learn?提示:对宾语提问要用what。答案:What would;like 5.There are only five subjects in the most students ideal school.(对画线部分提问) subjects are there in the most students ideal school?提示:对数量提问要用how many。答案:How many6.I left my English book at home this morning.(对画线部分提问) did you your English book this morning?提示:对地点提问要用where。答案:Where;leaveExercises for function items(交际用语专练).Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.(根据语境,选择最佳答案。)1.Im sorry Im late. .A.Im sorry to hear thatB.It doesnt matter this timeC.Thats all right 答案:B 2.Is Kate at home or at school? .A.Yes,shes at home B.Shes at home and at schoolC.Shes at school 答案:C 3.I dont like playing basketball. .A.I dont,eitherB.Me,tooC.No,I dont 答案:A 4.What did you do last week? .A.I went on a field tripB.Ive gone to ShanghaiC.I always talk with my friends答案:A 5.Oh,I cant find my shoes. A.I dont know.B.Where did you put them?C.Put them here,please.答案:B.Complete the dialogue.(补全对话。)A:What will you 1 when you grow up?B:Im not certain.I may be a teacher.2 about you?A:I dont have any plans yet.Things change all 3 quickly.Id rather wait and see.B:In the future,teaching may be 4 easier.Students work on computers at home.If they have difficulties,they use 5 network to ask the teacher.A:And teachers can stay at home.No more chalk and talk in 6 of the classroom.B:There may be no teaching profession any 7.Computer teachers will teach students _8 of human teachers.A:I dont think 9.Teachers are 10 any time.At least they need to write learning programs and materials.B:Youre right.答案:1.be2.How/What3.too4.muchputer6.front7.more8.instead9.so10.neededExercises for grammar(语法专练).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.Jim is than Millie.A.cleverB.clevererC.more clevererD.the cleverer提示:clever是双音节词,比较级形式直接加er。答案:B2.Max is a new student here.He has friends here than he had before.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer提示:litter修饰不可数名词,less是little的比较级,根据句意,排除A、B两项;few修饰可数名词,但本题显然考查的是few的比较级。答案:D3.Your mother looks than her age.A.youngB.youngerC.the youngerD.the youngest提示:此题考查young的比较级形式。答案:B4.Kate has five bags. is red, are green.A.One;the otherB.One;anotherC.One;the othersD.One;ones提示:本题将bag分为两类:后面要加定冠词,表示特指;其余“四个包”应该用复数形式,所以答案为C。答案:C5. do you usually go swimming?Three times a week.A.How manyB.How longC.How soonD.How often提示:问频率,用how often。答案:D6.Fanny helped us clean the kitchen yesterday.Fanny!A.;B.;C.;D.;提示:前面是陈述句,用降调;后面语气是震惊的,用升调。答案:D7.Our school football team played badly at first in the match and they did in the second half.A.more badlyB.badlierC.worseD.worst提示:bad的比较级是worse。答案:C8.Hello,Jim,we are going to work on Blue Sky Farm tomorrow.Will you go with us?Great!Its much better than .A.have classesB.to have classesC.having classesD.has classes提示:动名词形式作宾语。答案:C快乐时光Buying TimeTeacher:Time is quite precious(宝贵的),isnt it?Mike!Mike:Yes,sir.Youre right.Teacher:Then why are you always strolling in the street all day without doing anything?Mike:Im looking for the person who sells time.买时间老师:时间是非常宝贵的,是吗,迈克?迈克:是的,老师,您说得对。老师:那么为什么你总是整天在外闲逛而无所事事呢?迈克:我一直在寻找卖时间的人呢！