XX年考研英语新题型练习题盗窃.doc
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1、XX年考研英语新题型练习题盗窃 考研网为大家提供xx年考研英语新题型练习题:盗窃,更多考研资讯请关注的更新! Thefollowing paragraphs are given in a wrong order for Questions 21-25, you arerequired to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosingfrom the list A-G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the lastparagraphs have been
2、placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points) A If you are in the frightening position of waking in the middle of thenight and think you can hear an intruder, then on no aount should youapproach the intruder. Far better to telephone the police and wait for help. B But what
3、 could happen if, in spite of the aforementioned precautions, aburglar or intruder has decided to target your home. Windows are usually thefirst point of entry for many intruders. Downstairs windows provide easy aesswhile upstairs windows can be reached with a ladder or by climbing up thedrainpipe.
4、Before going to bed you should double-check that all windows andshutters are locked. No matter how small your windows may be, it is surprisingwhat a narrow gap a determined burglar can manage to get through. For extrasecurity, fit window locks to the inside of the window. C The first fact is that bu
5、rglars and other intruders prefer easyopportunities, like a house which is very obviously empty. This is much less ofa challenge than an oupied house, and one which is well-protected. A burglarwill wonder if it is worth the bother. There are some general tips on how toavoid your home being another c
6、rime statistic. Avoid leaving signs that yourhouse is empty. When you have to go out, leave at least one light on as well asa radio or television, and do not leave any curtains wide open. The sight ofyour latest music center or puter is enough to tempt any burglar. D A sobering fact is that not all
7、intruders have to break and enter into aproperty. Why go to the trouble of breaking in if you can just knock and beinvited in? Beware of bogus officials or workmen and, particularly if you areelderly, fit a chain and an eye hole so you can scrutinize callers at yourleisure. When you do have callers
8、never let anybody into your home unless youare absolutely sure they are genuine. Ask to see an identity card, for example. E What about entry via doors? Your back door and patio doors, which areeasily forced open, should have top quality security locks fitted. Even thoughthis is expensive it will be
9、 money well spent. Install a burglar alarm if youcan afford it as another line of defence against intruders. F A recent survey of crime statistics shows that we are all more likely tobe burgled now than 20 years ago and the police advise everyone to take a fewsimple precautions to protect their home
10、s. G Never leave a spare key in a convenient hiding place. The first place aburglar will look is under the doormat or in a flower pot and even somewheremore imaginative could soon be uncovered by the intruder. It is much saferto leave a key with a neighbour you can trust. But if your house is in a q
11、uiet,desolate area be aware that this will be a burglars dream, so deter any potentialcriminal from approaching your house by fitting security lights to the outsideof your house.526 words F21 22 23 24 25 A at your leisure 有空时,方便时例:Take the leaflets home and readthem at your leisure.把这些宣传册拿回家,闲暇时慢慢看。
12、 break in *强行闯入(以行窃)例:Burglars had broken in while wewere away on holiday. 我们外出度假时, 小偷闯入屋内行窃。 to make a person or animal get used to a certain way of behavior orworking使(人或动物)习惯于某种行为或工作,使驯服,训练成为例:Dont worry about doing the aounts,well break you in gently.别担心会计工作,我们会让你慢慢熟悉的。打断,插嘴(后常跟介词on)例:Please don
13、t break in on our conversation.请不要打断我们的谈话。 double-check vi.&vt.复查,复核(以确认某事);double可同名词、动词、形容词等词类构成复合词,表示“两倍的(地),双重的(地),重复的(地)”如:doubleact n.一起演出的两个演员,doublebook v. 重复预订(同一座位),doubledigit a. 两位数的 intruder n. *非法闯入者(常指小偷) sb. who is in a place where theyare not wanted不请自来者例:an unweleintruder 不受欢迎的不速之客
14、 on no aount/not on any aount 决不可以;切莫例:On no aount should we cut down the outturn.我们决不可以把产量降低。/ Don t on any aount leave theprisoner unguarded. 这个囚犯决不能没人看守。 sobering a. making you feel serious使觉得严肃的;使清醒的例:a sobering thought 严肃的思想 / The bad news had a soberingeffect.这坏消息有令人头脑清醒的效果。 aforementioned a.上
15、述的,前述的 bogus a.假冒的,伪造的 deter a. 使不敢做,吓住,阻止,制止 patio a.(与房屋相连并铺有石头地面的、做户外歇息用的)露台,平台 本文是一篇问题解决型的事理说明文,作者的写作目的是介绍如何预防家庭盗窃。文章大体按照“提出问题分析和解决问题”的脉络展开论述,全文共七段,可分为两大部分。需要注意的是,本文的分析问题和解决问题基本上在每个段落内都有涉及,而不是分别集中在几个段落中。 一、第一段为第一部分,提出问题。 F段内容概括:通过犯罪记录调查和警察的建议(a survey of crime statistics, the police advise),引出下文
16、对防盗方法的介绍(a few simple precautions)。 二、第二至末段为第二部分,分析问题 + 解决问题。 总体写作顺序:作者按照问题的严重性从轻到重的逻辑顺序安排第二部分内容。这部分内容又可以分三个层次展开。 1. C段、G段谈论自己的房子尚未引起窃贼注意的时候房主应采取的预防措施。 C段内容概括:介绍一个预防策略:不要让盗贼知道家里没人。前三句分析窃贼的作案心理:容易对没人在的房子下手,避免不必要的麻烦(prefer easy opportunities, wonderif it is worth the bother)。其中作者比较了“没人的房子(very obvious
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