人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案.docx

人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案
听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ。听短对话，选择正确的图片。(5分）
( )1。What’s the matter with Robert？
( ）2。What happened to the old man？
（ )3。What should the boy do？
（ )4。What was the matter with the girl’s brother?
（ ）5。What happened to the boy?
Ⅱ。听句子,选择最佳答语。（5分)
( )6.A。You should see a dentist。 B．You can’t eat anything。
C．You should go to a doctor。
（ ）7.A。I hurt myself yesterday。 B．Three times a day。
C．To see a doctor.
（ )8.A.Yes，I am a doctor。 B．No，I have a cold。
C．No，I can't walk.
（ )9。A.OK.I’ll go to a doctor. B．Don't worry.
C．I'm busy。
（ )10.A.It's bad. B．I agree with you.
C．Sounds great.
Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( )11.How many people got hurt in the accident？
A．10。 B．17。 C．20.
（ ）12.How did the accident happen？
A．The truck was broken。
B．The driver drove after drinking。
C．The driver kept driving when he was tired.
听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13.Why does the man go to see the doctor？
A．Because he wants to get an X－ray.
B．Because he wants to get some medicine.
C．Because he wants to have a physical examination。
（ ）14.What is the man going to do on Wednesday?
A．To go to work。 B．To take a trip. C．To have a meeting。
（ )15.When is the man going to see the doctor finally?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday。 C．On Saturday.
Ⅳ。听短文,选择正确答案。（10分)
( )16。How old is the woman’s son？
A．8 years old。 B．9 years old。 C．10 years old.
（ ）17.Where was the old man?
A．In the store。 B．Near the car.
C．At the bus station。
( )18.Why did the old man want to look for work?
A．Because he wanted to buy a birthday card。
B．Because he wanted to help some poor people。
C．Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home。
( )19.How much did the woman and her son give the old man？
A．＄5. B．＄10。 C．$15。
( )20。How did the old man feel when he got the money？
A．Lucky。 B．Surprised。 C．Rich.
笔试部分(95分）
Ⅴ。单项选择.（15分)
( ）21.-Does Jane have________ fever?
-Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.
A．an;/ B．a；the C．/;a D．the；an
( )22。—Why can’t you sleep well?
—Because there is something wrong________ my head.
A．with B．for C．of D．at
( )23.I must be________ soon,because I have a date in ten minutes。
A．in B．off C．about D．over
（ )24。—What’s the matter？
—My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat
（ ）25。—Where’s Lucy？I didn't see her today.
—Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning。She went to a doctor。
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
( ）26。The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much。
A．so B．such C．very D．too
（ )27。You should________ your eyes after a lot of reading.
A．sleep B．open C．watch D．rest
( )28.Coco ________ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday。
A．did B．made C．planned D．wrote
（ )29。Because of the bad weather，we had to________ climbing the mountain.
A．look up B．get up C．give up D．keep up
( ）30。—Did you buy that watch?
-No.I________ my money。
A．came up with B．ran out of
C．ran away D．took off
（ ）31。I saw her________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning。
A．practices B．practiced
C．practicing D．to practice
（ ）32。If you have a toothache，you should________。
A．see a dentist B．go to school
C．drink cold water D．eat much meat
（ )33。—Mom，should I call Tim and apologize (道歉）？
—________。I think you are wrong this time.
A．Yes，you should B．No，you shouldn’t
C．Yes，he does D．No，he doesn’t
（ ）34。I used to________ clothes in shops,but now I'm used to ________ them online.
A．buying；buying B．buy；buy
C．buying；buy D．buy；buying
( )35.—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking。
-________。
A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry
C．Yes，that's right D．I’m sorry to hear that
Ⅵ。完形填空。（10分）
Monday April 11thCloudy
Last night I didn’t feel well。I thought I had a __36__．This morning，I didn't want to eat anything.So I __37__．After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some __38__ and told me it was nothing serious but I had to __39__ in bed for a day。But I __40__ my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it。So I wrote a note (便条）for a day __41__ and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.It was time to have __42__.I felt a little __43__ but I only had some noodles.In the evening，I felt much better。I thought I should __44__ the text that I should learn today。__45__ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.I really want to go to school tomorrow.
( ）36。A。flu B．cold C．rest D．sleep
( ）37。A。went to a doctor B．went to schoolC．went swimming D．went to bed
( ）38。A。water B．coffee C．tea D．medicine
( ）39.A.buy B．take C．stay D．bring
（ ）40。A.thought about B．worried aboutC．wrote about D．talked about
（ )41。A.in B．out C．off D．with
（ ）42。A。breakfast B．lunchC．dinner D．afternoon tea
( )43。A。better B．good C．well D．best
（ )44.A.watch B．see C．look D．read
( )45.A.Or B．If C．So D．But
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（30分)
A
Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise。
This is an old English saying。Have you heard of it before？I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy。We shall also be rich （wealthy) and clever (wise)．
This is true。The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well。They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy！
The body also needs exercise。Walking，running，jumping,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong。
Exercise also helps the blood(血液） to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better！
( )46。If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________.
A．have enough exercise B．be healthy
C．think better D．have strong blood
（ ）47。If a child doesn’t have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________。
A．becomes wise B．won't do well in his work
C．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep
（ )48.A person needs exercise because ________.
A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．he is strong enough D．he does exercise
( )49.Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅）．
A．body B．blood C．children D．head
( ）50。Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Exercise does good to a person's head。
B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．If you have enough blood，you'll be wise.
B
Running is becoming popular these days。Many of us run for health。Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise。Doctors tell us，“Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more。”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart。It also helps most people lose weight．One 68－year－old woman runs three times a week.“I love to eat，” she says.She runs to lose weight。
Running is good for health in other ways，too。Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away。“Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running。
( )51.Many people enjoy running because they want to ________。
A．eat much B．keep healthy
C．run fast D．waste time
( )52。Doctors tell us ________。
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise
C．to drink much D．to eat much
( ）53。The underlined word means “________" in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
( )54。The third paragraph shows ________。
A．running helps people to relax
B．people who like running have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart
D．people who like running have fewer health problems
（ )55。The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．how to run
B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy
D．running is better than doctors
C
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day。They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities。The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices。They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do。
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times。They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
（ )56。This passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a story book B．a poster
C．a science fiction D．a medical magazine
( )57.What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?
A．Talking with friends.
B．Doing relaxing exercise.
C．Laughing，smiling and crying。
D．Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
( ）58.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?
A．They will get a lot of money.
B．They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble。
C．They will live a happy life in the future.
D．They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
（ ）59。The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “________"．
A．加大 B．缓解 C．产生 D．制造
（ ）60.The passage mainly talks about ________。
A．taking a nap during the day
B．the disadvantages of taking a nap
C．Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends
D．the advantages of deep sleep
Ⅷ.情景交际。（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。
Mother：Why don’t you get up,Kate？It’s time for school。
Kate:Sorry，Mum！__61__
A．What’s your trouble?
B．I don’t feel very well。
C．She’s not feeling well。
D．Perhaps she's caught a cold。
E．You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow。
F．I want to drink some water.
G．You should drink more water.
Mother：Oh dear！__62__
Kate：I've got a headache and a cough。
Mother：__63__
Father：What’s wrong with Kate？
Mother:__64__ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow。
Father：Nothing serious I hope！
Mother：__65__
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65。________
Ⅸ。词语运用。(10分)
A）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
66．The ________（乘客） on the bus are all very friendly and helpful。
67．Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life。
68．Jim’s mother had a ________(牙痛)．
69．The old man is afraid of ________(死亡)．
70．Can you tell me the ________（重要性) of eating healthy food？
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71．She ________(lie） down in bed for a while，then she felt better。
72．We are old enough to look after ________（our)．
73．Betty is used to ________(talk） with us in Chinese in Beijing。
74．Sandy wants to make ________(decide）for herself。
75．We use ________(knife） to cut fruit。
Ⅹ.任务型阅读.（10分）
You are so tired at night，but you can't sleep.Here are some good ideas。
First，you should be in a quiet room。That’s important。You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed，and that’s a traditional way。You should have a glass of milk.It’s good for sleeping。You should think you are in a beautiful place。It's very quiet here，and there are many trees and you walk slowly.That sounds like a good idea。It can help you sleep soon。
Sleeping is important to our health。Don't be worried。Go to bed early，eat more vegetables and do some exercise.And everyone will have a good sleep at night。
根据短文内容完成表格。

Advice
Before going to bed
76。____________________________
77．____________________________
78．____________________________
About diet
and exercise
79。____________________________
80．____________________________
Ⅺ。书面表达.（15分）
每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢?请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70个词左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Test for Unit 1
Ⅰ。听短对话,选择正确的图片.
1．M：What’s wrong with Robert？
W:He has a bad stomachache。
2．W：What happened to the old man？
M：The old man fell down on the road.
3．M：Mom,I have got a toothache.
W：You should see a dentist.
4．M:What did your brother do just now?
W：He cut his arm。
5．W：Why did you go to the hospital yesterday？
M：Because I was hit by a ball。
Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语.
6．I have a headache.
7．What’s the matter with you？
8．Do you have a sore throat?
9．You should go and see a doctor.
10．I think it’s important to sleep eight hours a night.
Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。
M：What’s in the newspaper？
W:There was an accident on the highway。
M：Was that serious？
W:Yes，three men died and seventeen people got hurt badly。
M:I’m sorry to hear that.How did that happen?
W：A truck driver kept driving when he was very tired。
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
W:Good morning，Mr。Lee。What can I do for you?
M：Good morning.I’d like to see Doctor Johnson this week。I want to have a physical examination.
W：Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday.Is Wednesday OK with you？
M：I have to go to work on Wednesday。Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday？
W:I’m sorry.Our office is closed on weekends。
M:Well,what about Friday？
W:Let me see.Oh,great。Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.
M：That’s fine.Thank you，I’ll come then.See you。
W:See you.
Ⅳ。听短文，选择正确答案.
Last night，when my eight－year－old son and I were leaving a store，not far from my car was standing an old man。He was dirty and looked very sad.
He had a card in his hand：Looking for work.After we talked with the man，we knew he was trying to get enough money to buy a bus ticket home.
“Mom，” said my son.“Let’s help him.He needs help。”
“But today I only have a ＄5 bill and a $10 bill left，you know，" I said.“Well，let’s give him $5。”
“Can we give him all of the money？” asked my son。I agreed.With the money，the old man looked surprised and said，“Thank you，thank you."
After hearing this，my son was very happy and I felt very happy，too.
Test for Unit 1
Ⅰ。1－5 CABAB
Ⅱ。6－10 CABAB
Ⅲ.11－15 BCCAB
Ⅳ。16－20 ABCCB
Ⅴ.21－25 BABCD 26－30 ADBCB 31－35 CAADD
Ⅵ.36－40 BADCB 41－45 CBADC
Ⅶ.46－50 BBABD 51－55 BABDC 56－60 DDBBA
Ⅷ。61－65 BAECD
Ⅸ。A)66。passengers 67。control 68.toothache 69。death 70。importance
B)71.lay 72。ourselves 73。talking 74.decisions 75。knives
Ⅹ.76。p