新概念第二册Lesson1-A-private-conversation详解知识分享.doc

新概念第二册Lesson1 A private conversation详解

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Lesson1 A private conversation

private adj. 私人的
conversation n. 谈话
theatre n. 剧场，戏院
seat n. 座位
play n. 戏
loudly adv. 大声地
angry adj. 生气的
angrily adv. 生气地
attention n. 注意
bear v. 容忍
business n. 事
rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"

参考译文：
上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!”
“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”

Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。
go to the theatre:去看戏
动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏
go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影

go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病；
go to the butcher's 买肉

以下短语中名词前不加冠词：
go to school 去上学；
go to church 去做礼拜；
go to hospital(医院) 去看病；
go to bed 上床，睡觉；
go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）
I am at home. 在家休息

I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思，
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐。

have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?
请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性)
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更礼貌)

作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座
He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座 ,安排……坐下
seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人
Seat yourself.
You seat him.你给他找个位置.

I did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏。
enjoy的用法:
① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

I got very angry. 我非常生气，
I got very angry.
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实
I got angry. 强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。
I could not hear the actors. 因为我听不见演员在说什么。
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.

I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
turn round=turn around:转身

pay attention:注意

Attention ,please. 请注意!(口语)
pay attention 注意
pay attention to … 对……注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention 不用注意
pay close attention 密切注意
pay special attention 特别注意

In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了，

I could not bear it:我不能忍受
bear:
① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？
② vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？
bear =stand =put up with
I can't bear/stand you.
put up with :忍受
I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him.
bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大

bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb. a bear hug

in the end “最后，终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她试图自己完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙.

I could not bear it/you/the noise.

I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”
美音:肯定I can否定I can't/,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定

It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely.
“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，

business:
① n. 生意
business man :生意人
do business: 做生意
on business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on business.
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。

none of your business:不关你的事

none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。
none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！

'This is a private conversation!'. “这是私人间的谈话！”

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词
conversation, dialogue, talk , chat辨析:
(1)conversation :一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈.
subject of conversation 话题
They are having a conversation.
(2)talk 通用词,可与conversation换用, Let’s have a talk.
但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈.如:
six-party talks:六方会谈
phone talks:电话会谈
peace talks:和谈(和平谈判)

(3)dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 ,也指剧中的对白
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
(4)chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事,强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。

private ['praivit] a.私人的
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private school 私立学校
It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）
It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）
② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）
private soldier 大兵
《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）

public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）
public school 公立学校
public letter 公开信
public place 公共场所
privacy n.隐私
It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)

The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.
a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift
bear 忍受=stand
suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦
I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）
He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失败）
单词：
1 a.私人的：______________
2 n.谈话：______________
3 n.剧场，戏院：______________
4 n.座位：______________
5 n.戏：______________
6ad.大声地：______________
7a.生气的：______________
8ad.生气地：______________
9n.注意：______________
10v.容忍：______________
11n.事：______________
12 ad.无礼地，粗鲁地：______________
词组：
go to the theatre
去看戏
go to the cinema =see a film
去电影院看电影
go to the doctor's
去看病
go to the butcher's
买肉
go to school
去上学
go to church
去做礼拜
go to hospital
（医院) 去看病
go to bed
上床，睡觉；
the front seat of a car
汽车的前座
have a good seat/place(这里的seat指place(指地点))
有个好座位
take a seat/take your seat
坐下来, 就坐
Is the seat taken?
这个位置有人吗?
Sit down, please. (命令性)
请坐（命令性）
Be seated, please. (更礼貌)
请坐（更礼貌）
Take your seat, please.
请坐
seat sb.
让某人就坐，后面会加人
You seat him.
你给他找个位置.
turn round=turn around
转身
pay attention
注意
Attention ,please.
请注意!(口语)
pay attention to …
对……注意
pay a little attention
稍加注意
pay much attention
多加注意
pay more attention
更多注意
pay no attention
不用注意
pay close attention
密切注意
pay special attention
特别注意
in the end
“最后，终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
In the end, I could not bear it.
最后，我忍不住了.
It’s none of your business.
不关你的事
private life
私生活
private school
私立学校
It's my private letter.
这是我的私信。
It's my private house.
这是我的房子。（如果陌生人想进你的房子）
private citizen
普通公民
private soldier
大兵
public school
公立学校
public letter
公开信
public place
公共场所
It’s privacy.
这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
I can't bear/stand you.
我不能忍受。
put up with
忍受
bear/stand/endure
忍受的极限在加大
business man
生意人
do business
做生意
on business
因公出差
bear hug
热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb. a bear hug
给某人一个热情的拥抱

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