大学英语四级词汇表-带例句[1].doc

a
art.一（个)，每一（个)
I work eight hours a day。
我一天工作八小时。
A square has four sides。
正方形有四条边。
He is a teacher.
他是个老师。
abandon
vt。丢弃,放弃，抛弃
I was obliged to abandon that idea。
我不得不放弃那个想法。
He abandoned his wife。
他遗弃了他的妻子。
ability
n。能力，能耐，本领
He has the ability to do his job well。
他有力干好他的工作。
An employer should appraise the ability of his employees。
雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。
Birds have the inborn ability to fly。
鸟生来就会飞。
able
a。有能力的,出色的
I shall be able to go tomorrow。
明天我能去.
He is an able man。
他是一个能干的人。
aboard
ad.在船(车）上，上船
Jack has gone aboard the plane。
杰克已上飞机了。
about
prep.关于，在…周围
Tell me something about your trip。
说说你旅游的情况吧.
Something unusual is about to happen.
某种不寻常的事即将发生。
above
prep。在…上面,高于
Above all， I love Mark Twain。
首先，我喜欢马克吐温。
Our plane is flying above the clouds。
我们的飞机在云层上飞行。
abroad
ad.(在)国外,到处
He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.
他下定决心出国留学。
He went abroad to preach Christianity to the heathen。
他到国外去向异教徒宣传基督教。
When Uncle Bill went abroad to live， he left me his watch as a souvenir。
比尔叔叔出国时把表留给我作为纪念品。
He's never been abroad。
他从未到国外去过。
absence
n。缺席,不在场，缺乏
He was always absence in his mind。
他总是心不在焉。
absent
a。不在场的,缺乏的
He is absent from the meeting.
他今天开会缺席。
Three witnesses gave testimony that he was absent at that time。
三名证人作证说在那个时候他没有来.
She has been absent from school for several days。
她已经好几天没来学校了。
absolute
a.绝对的,纯粹的
It is an absolute fact.
这是一个无疑的事实。
absorb
vt。吸收，使专心
A blotter absorbs ink。
吸墨纸会吸水。
He is absorbed in his book.
他专心读书.
abstract
a。抽象的 n.摘要
Beauty is abstract。
美是很抽象的。
He is not in the least interested in abstract art。
他对抽象派艺术毫无兴趣。
abundant
a。丰富的，大量的
An abundant harvest is in prospect。
丰收在望。
The river is abundant in fish。
河里有很多雨.
abuse
vt。滥用,虐待 n.滥用
You can't abuse your power。
你不能滥用权力。
He abused his kids。
他虐待小孩。
academic
a.学院的,学术的
It’s an academic transcript。
这是学生成绩报告单。
The academic year is divided into two terms。
一学年分成两学期。
A good historian must have an academic mind.
出色的历史学家必须有学术头脑。
academy
n。私立中学，专科院校
Our professor is an academician of the Science Academy。
我们的教授是科学院的院士。
accelerate
vt。（使）加快,促进
He decided to accelerate his output。
他决定增加产量。
accent
n。口音,腔调，重音
He speaks with a strong southern accent.
他说话带有很浓的南方口音.
His accent repels me。
他说话的腔调使我厌烦。
accept
vt.vi。接受，同意
I don't want to accept the gift from him.
我不想收他的礼物。
I am happy to accept your invitation。
我很高兴接受你的邀请。
I had no alternative but to accept his offer。
我除了接受他的提议之外,别无选择。
acceptance
n.接受，验收,承认
The child won acceptance by the teacher。
孩子得到了老师的喜爱。
access
n。接近，通道，入口
The only access to the city is across the bridge。
到城里唯一的通路是经过一座桥。
accident
n。意外的,事故
He was killed in a car accident。
他死于车祸。
I met Boca by accident in the cinema。
我偶然在电影院遇到了布卡.
accidental
a.偶然的，非本质的
Their meeting was quite accidental。
他们的相遇是很偶然的.
accommodation
n。适应,调解,膳宿，贷款
Accommodation is expensive in Beijing。
北京住房昂贵。
accompany
vt。陪同,伴随
She was accompanied by her elder sister。
她有姐姐陪伴.
accomplish
vt。达到（目的），完成
I accomplished two hours’ work before lunch。
我在午饭前完成了两小时的工作。
accord
vt。使一致，给予
His opinion always accords with mine.
他的意见与我的总是很一致.
according to my watch， it is already 2 o'clock。
我的表现在已经是两点了。
accordance
n.一致，和谐
I'm always in accordance with Jack。
我和杰克在很多问题上意见一致。
accordingly
ad.因此，依照
You may arrange this accordingly。
你可以权宜处理这件事。
account
n。记述，解释,帐目
Lauren could not account for her mistake。
劳伦无法解释自己的错误。
The accounts show that the company has spent more than it received.
账目显示这个公司已经入不敷出了.
accountant
n.会计,会计师
He is going to be an accountant.
他即将成为会计师.
accumulate
vt。积累 vi。堆积
Snow accumulated to a depth of 12 feet。
雪已积到十二英尺深。
accuracy
n。准确(性）,准确度
He aimed at accuracy and perfection.
他力求准确和完美.
I doubt the accuracy of his statement。
我怀疑他的话的正确性。
accurate
a.准确的，正确无误的
She gave an accurate account of the case.
她对事故做了准确的描述.
accuse
vt。指责,归咎于
She accused him of stealing her bicycle.
她控告他偷窃自行车.
accustomed
a。惯常的,习惯的
These people are accustomed to hard work.
这些人惯于艰苦的工作.
The young man has been accustomed to hard work。
那青年已经习惯于辛苦的工作了。
ache
vi。痛，想念 n.疼痛
My head ached all night。
我的头疼了一夜。
achieve
vt。完成,实现，达到
The actor achieved fame at the age of 22.
那位演员22岁时就成名了.
achievement
n。完成，成就，成绩
His achievement gratified his
parents。
他的成就让他的父母高兴。
Flying across the Pacific for the first time was a great achievement。
首次飞越太平洋是一个伟大的功绩。
acid
n。酸，酸的，酸性的
The acid rain is threatening world environment。
酸雨危害环境.
acknowledge
vt。承认，感谢
It is universally acknowledged that the US is a strong country.
大家公认美国是个强大的国家。
acquaintance
n。认识,了解，熟人
He is not a friend of mine， only an acquaintance。
他不是朋友我的，只是个熟人.
acquire
vt。取得，获得，学到
We should work hard to acquire a good knowledge of French。
我们必须用功学习才能精通法语。
acquisition
n。 获得，添加的物品
This bookcase is my latest acquisition。
这个书架是我最新购置的。
acre
n。英亩(=6.07亩)
He ploughed an acre in six hours.
他六小时犁一英亩地.
across
prep.横过，在…对面
Let’s go for a run across the fields.
咱们去跑步,跑过那片田野吧。
The dog led the blind man across the road.
狗领着盲人过了马路。
We came across a new phrase in the text。
我们在课本里看到了一个新成语。
act
vi。行动,见效 n。行为
Think before you act！
三思而后行!
It is not the act of a gentleman。
这不是绅士的行为。
We sometimes act on instinct.
我们有时凭直觉而行动。
action
n.行动，作用,功能
His heroic action has left a deep impression on people's minds。
他的英雄行为在人民心里留下了深刻的印象。
actions are more important than words.
做比说更重要。
active
a.活跃的，积极的
The market is very active.
市场非常活跃.
He was active in organizing student meetings。
他积极组织学生集会。
activity
n。活动,活力,行动
activities take up too much of our time。
活动占去了我们太多的时间.
actor
n.男演员
The actor achieved fame at the age of 22。
那位演员22岁时就成名了.
The actor plays well.
这个演员演得很好。
actress
n.女演员
My aunt is an actress。
我的姑姑是演员。
actual
a.实际的,现行的
I can give you the actual figures。
我能举出实际数字.
acute
a。尖的，锐的，敏锐的
He has had an acute analysis of the situation。
他对形势做了深刻的分析.
ad
n。=advertisement 广告
adapt
vt。使适应，改编
You should adapt yourself to the new class。
你应该适应新班级.
It is really hard for Jim to adapt to the new environment.
吉姆很难适应新的环境。
add
vt。添加，附加,掺加
I should add that we are very lucky.
我要补充的是我们非常幸运。
We should add this clause to the contract.
我们应该在合同里面加上这一条。
addition
n。加，加法，附加物
In addition to the thick fog， there was a heavy swell.
除浓雾之外又有滚滚大浪.
I minored in literature in addition to art。
我除了辅修艺术以外还辅修文学.
additional
a.附加的，追加的
There will be no additional charges for this service.
此项服务没有附加费用。
address
n.地址，演说，谈吐
Put down your address clearly.
地址请写清楚。
Please don’t address me as ‘boss’。
不要叫我“老板”。
adequate
a。足够的，可以胜任的
We had adequate food and drink for a week’s journey。
我们有足够的食物和饮料，可以做一星期的旅行。
adjective
n.形容词 a.形容词的
The word "bad” is an adjective.
"坏”是形容词.
adjust
vt。调整,调节,校正
It is difficult for the old man to adjust to city life.
这个老人很难适应城市生活.
administration
n.管理，管理部门
It is an administration captained by Mr。 Brown。
这是以布朗先生为首的内阁。
admire
vt。钦佩，羡慕，赞赏
We admire his continuance of work。
我们佩服他连续工作的精神。
I admire her for her perseverance。
我敬佩她的毅力。
admission
n。允许进入,承认
Admission to the concert costs $2。
音乐会的入场券两美元一张。
Justine and I got admission at the same time.
贾斯汀和我同时收到录取通知。
admit
vt。承认，准许…进入
No one but ticket-holders is admitted。
凭票入内。
adopt
vt。收养，采用，采取
I have decided to adopt a child.
我决定领养一个孩子。
Mr。 Kane adopted the orphan。
凯恩先生收养了那个孤儿。
adult
n。成年人 a。成年的
The adults should have taught them these skills.
大人们应该已经教给他们这些技术了。
advance
vi。前进，提高 n.进展
They retreated before the advance of the enemy。
他们在敌人进军的威逼下撤退.
You must pay for the ticket in advance.
你必须预先支付票钱。
advanced
a。先进的,高级的
He is advanced in age.
他年事已高.
This course is a prerequisite to more advanced studies。
这门课程是更深入学习所必修的。
advantage
n.优点，优势,好处
The street vendors often took advantage of the customers.
摊贩们经常欺骗消费者。
The treaty is to our advantage.
这条约对我们有利。
adventure
n。冒险,惊险活动
Sailing across the Atlantic on a raft was an adventure。
乘木筏横渡大西洋是一种壮举。
adverb
n.副词
adverbs are used to modify verbs and adjectives.
副词用来修饰动词和形容词.
advertise
vt。通知 vi。登广告
The company advertised for a secretary。
公司登广告招聘秘书.
advertisement
n。广告,公告，登广告
Advertisement helps us to sell goods。
广告有助于我们推销商品.
advice
n.劝告,忠告，意见
I want your advice on this.
我希望你就这个给我忠告。
The advice was very useful to me.
这劝告对我很有用。
advisable
n.明智的，可取的
It is not advisable to drink too much.
喝酒不可过量。
advise
vt。劝告,建议，通知
Please advise us of the date.
请通告我们日期。
He felt that two years’ seniority gave him the right to advise his brother。
他觉得年长两岁使他有权劝告他的弟弟.
advocate
n。拥护者 vt.提倡,拥护
Many people advocate building more gymnasiums。
许多人主张增设健身房。
aeroplane
n.飞机
An aeroplane is roaring overhead。
一架飞机在头顶轰鸣。
affair
n.事情,事件，事务
This affair was brought to a happy termination。
这件事得到圆满的结果。
The premier deals with important
affairs。
总理负责处理重要事务。
affect
vt。影响，感动
Smoking will affect health。
吸烟影响健康。
affection
n.慈爱，爱,爱慕
Every mother has affection for her own child。
每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。
afford
vt。担负得起…，提供
He cannot afford to buy her a new dress， not to mention a gold ring。
他都买不起新衣服给她，更不用说金戒指了.
I don't think we can afford the expense.
我认为我们负担不了这个费用。
He can hardly afford an apartment。
他买不起一套住房。
afraid
a。害怕的,担心的
She is afraid to tell his father that she has resigned。
她不敢告诉父亲她已经辞职了。
We love peace but we are not afraid of war.
我们热爱和平，但我们也不怕战争。
I’m afraid I am late for the train。
我恐怕没赶上火车吧.
after
prep.在…以后,次于
After graduation, he went to Michigan.
毕业后他去了密歇根。
I was named after my father.
我以父亲的名字命名。
afternoon
n。下午，午后
I napped the afternoon away。
我睡了整整一个下午。
Good afternoon！
下午好！
afterward（s)
ad。以后，后来
again
ad。又一次,而且
Come again whenever you like。
什么时候你高兴，请再来.
Ten to one， he will be late again today。
他今天十有八九又会迟到。
Please read that again。
请再读一遍。
against
prep.靠在,反对，对着
Please put the ladder against the wall.
请把梯子靠墙壁放。
He leaned his back against the wall。
他把背靠在墙上。
He made an accusation against me。
他控告我。
age
n.年龄,时代 vt.变老
He retired at the age of 55。
他55岁退休。
We are living in the age of technology.
我们生活在工业技术时代。
It's been ages since we met。
我们好久未见面了。
agency
n。经办，代理，代理处
I went to an employment agency last week.
我上周去了职业介绍所。
agenda
n。议程，应办事项
The agenda has not been drawn up.
议程尚未拟定.
agent
n。代理人，代理商
I made David my agent while I was abroad。
我请大卫在我出国期间做我的代理人.
aggressive
a.好斗的,勇于进取的
He is very aggressive in many ways。
他在很多方面跟别人格格不入.
ago
ad.以前
I went to Beijing three years ago。
三年前我去了北京。
agree
vi。同意，持相同意见
I don't agree with Philips on many things.
我和非力浦在许多事情上意见不一致。
His deeds does not agree with his words.
他言行不一.
With respect to your proposal, we are sorry to say that we cannot agree to it.
关于你的提议,很抱歉我们无法同意.
agreement
n.协定，协议,同意
They reached an agreement about the plan.
他们在这个计划上意见一致.
agriculture
n.农业,农艺，农学
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.
农业是国民经济的基础。
ahead
ad。在前，向前，提前
There is a bright future ahead of us。
我们有无限光明的前途。
I have to finish the task ahead of time。
我得提前完成这项任务.
One runner forged ahead of the others and won the
race。
一名赛跑运动员突然加快速度冲到其他人的前面而获胜。
aid
n。帮助，救护，助手
I aided him in his homework。
我帮他做家庭作业。
aim
vi.瞄准，针对，致力
He aimed at accuracy and perfection。
他力求准确和完美。
Our products aim at improving your English skills.
我们的产品旨在提高您的英语水平.
air
n。空气，空中，外观
Birds fly high in the air.
鸟在高空中飞翔.
He was killed in the air crash。
他在空难中死去。
There is quite a chill in the air today。
今天空气颇有寒意。
aircraft
n.飞机,飞行器
Ice formed on the extremities of the aircraft wings.
机翼末梢结起了冰.
This aircraft works by jet propulsion。
这架飞机是由喷气发动机推进的.
airline
n。航空公司,航线
When I fly to New York I always use the same airline.
我飞往纽约时经常乘同一个公司的飞机。
airplane
n.飞机
The government has just bought a new airplane。
政府刚刚购买了一架新飞机。
The training airplane has dual controls。
教练飞机有两套控制系统.
The modern airplane can arrow upward to 20， 000feet。
现代的飞机能够如箭般地飞达20， 000英尺的高度.
airport
n。机场，航空站
The detectives were waiting at the airport all morning。
几个侦探整个上午一直守在机场.
Pick me up at the airport at 3 p.m。
下午三点到机场接我吧.
alarm
n.惊恐，忧虑,警报
They heard the fire alarm and frightened。
他们听到了火警警报很害怕。
alcohol
n.酒精，乙醇
How can I persuade you to keep off alcohol?
你怎么样才能不喝酒呢？
It is illegal to sell alcohol to children.
卖酒给儿童是违法的。
alert
a。警惕的，活跃的
You must be alert to the hidden danger。
你必须对隐藏的危险保持警觉。
She is alert to every sound and movement.
她对每一个声音和动作都很警觉。
alike
a。同样的,相同的
He treats all children alike.
他对所有的孩子都是一视同仁.
alive
a。活着的，活跃的
Was the fly alive or dead？
这只苍蝇是死或活?
all
a.全部的 prep。全部
Everything seems to be all right。
一切看来都很好。
I have stayed in Beijing all my life.
我一生都住在北京。
We all agreed to stop fighting.
我们都同意停止战斗。
I don’t like him at all.
我一点儿也不喜欢他。
alliance
n。 联盟，联合
All the small states called for an alliance。
所有的小州要求联合起来。
allocate
vt。分派,分配
The manager allocate duties to the assistants。
经理给助手们分配工作.
allow
vt。允许,准许
We must allow for his being late。
我们必须考虑到他会迟到的可能性。
Swimming is not allowed at this beach。
这片海滩禁止游泳。
I can not allow you to do that.
我不许你干那样的事。
allowance n津贴，补助费
My weekly allowance is 50 yuan。
我每月的津贴是50元。
ally
n。盟国,同盟者,伙伴
France and England were allies in the war。
法国和英国在战争中是同盟国.
almost
ad。几乎,差不多
I was almost choked by the heavy smoke。
我几乎被浓烟窒息了.
The weather here alters almost
daily。
这里天气几乎天天变化。
Supper is almost ready。
晚餐准备得差不多了。
alone
a.单独的 ad。单独地
He was left alone in the house。
他独自一人在家里。
I’m alone but not lonely.
我独处但并不孤独。
Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.
有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。
along
prep.沿着 ad。向前
I was driving along a muddy path。
我沿着泥泞的小路开车.
He parked his car along the sidewalk。
他把汽车停靠在路边。
alongside
prep.在…旁边
Our ships anchored alongside。
我们并排停泊。
aloud
ad。出声地,大声地
Please read this passage aloud， Jennifer。
珍妮弗，请朗读这篇文章。
The teacher asked the students to read the text aloud after class.
教师叫学生们在课后朗读课文.
alphabet
n。字母表,字母系统
Can you find where S is in the alphabet?
你能在字母表上找到S吗?
already
ad。早已，已经
Have you had your dinner already?
你吃了吗？
According to my watch， it is already 2 o’clock.
我的表现在已经是两点了。
Perhaps they are already there by now。
也许他们现在已经在那里了.
also
ad。亦，也，而且，还
She is not only a novelist but also a poet。
她不仅是个小说家，而且还是个诗人.
He can also speak English。
他还会说英文.
alter
vt。改变,变更，改做
Circumstances alter cases。
环境不同人也变。
The weather here alters almost daily.
这里天气几乎天天变化。
alternative
n.替换物,两者选一的
I had no alternative but to accept his offer。
我除了接受他的提议之外，别无选择。
although
conj.尽管，虽然
Although he was ill, he went to work。
他虽然生病,但还是去工作。
altitude
n。高，高度,高处
The high altitudes of Tibet make it difficult for us to breathe。
在西藏海拔很高的地方呼吸很困难.
altogether
ad。完全，总而言之
Altogether there were 38 people in the bus。
在公共汽车上一共有38个人。
aluminium
n。铝
Aluminium is a kind of metal。
铝是一种金属.
aluminum
n。[化］铝
The new building has aluminum siding and roofing。
这座新楼的墙板和屋顶都是铝制的。
always
ad。总是,一直，永远
Birds are always lovable。
鸟儿总是很可爱。
I always sweat at night.
我晚上睡觉总是出汗。
When I fly to New York I always use the same airline.
我飞往纽约时经常乘同一个公司的飞机。
I shall always